Class 6 History

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Compare the main features of the cultures of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age.
Answer:

Comparison of the main features of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age are discussed below

Features	Old Stone Age	Middle Stone Age	New Stone Age
Period	From approximately 2 million years BC to 10,000 BC	From approximately 10,000 to 8,000 BC	From approximately     8,000 to 4,000 BC
Livelihood	Fruit gathering and hunting small animals.	Food gathering and hunting.	The transformation from food gatherer to food producer and the beginning of agriculture.
Weapons	Use of big, heavy, and blunt stone weapons like hand-axe.	Use of comparatively smaller, lighter, and sharper weapons like harpoons and pickaxes.	introduction of more developed weapons with butts such as sickles, hammers, hatchet, and daggers.
Dwelling place	At first homeless and living under the open sky. Then seeking shelter in the caves to protect themselves from a natural disaster. Also building crude shelters with twigs and bones.	Earlier manner of dwelling was retained but there were some developments.	Apart from maintaining the earlier manner a settled community began on the banks of rivers and other sources of water.

 

Question 2. Discuss the basic differences between the weapons of the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age.
Answer:

The basic differences between weapons of the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age are

Weapons of the Old Stone Age	Weapons of the New Stone Age
1. The weapons of this period were less developed than those of the New Stone Age.	1. The weapons of this period were sharper and more polished than those of the Old Stone Age.
2.    The weapons had no butts.	2.    Most of the weapons had butts.
3.    In this age the same weapon was used for different purposes	3.    In this age the weapons were specialized to serve different purposes.
4.    The weapons were mainly used for food-gathering and defense.	4.    Apart from food gathering and defense the weapons were also used for some agricultural purposes

 

Question 3. How did early man gather and produce food?
Answer:

At first, early man was a food gatherer but later on they learned the art of cultivation and became a food-producer.

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Food gathering and production by early man

1. First phase:

Hunting by men:

The early men practiced fishing and hunting to gather food.

Women’s food collection:

Women collected fruits, vegetables, and eggs from the nearby forests.

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2. Second phase:

The invention of agriculture:

The women of the Middle Stone Ages discovered agriculture by planting roots and seeds near their houses.

Development agriculture:

The invention of spades, sickles, thresher instruments and other instruments led to the improvement of agriculture.

Question 4. In ancient times wood or coal was used as fuel for cooking. There has been a change in this regard at present. Nowadays gas is used for cooking. Still in many regions of India wood or coal is used. Look at the picture given. Think how the above picture is relevant here.
Answer:

India is a developing country. With the development of the country, many cities have gradually developed. Many changes have occurred in the lifestyle of the people.

For example, wood or coal was used for cooking purposes, nowadays gas is used for cooking. But due to the rising prices of cooking gas in the world market, many Indians cannot afford to purchase it.

Keeping this in mind the government has arranged for subsidies in cooking gas. But it is found that rich and poor-all are sharing the benefits of subsidy.

As a result, a section of society who still now use coal or wood for cooking purposes are deprived of the benefit. If they are provided with a subsidy they can also use cooking gas.

Real-Life Scenarios Involving Primitive Man’s Daily Life

That is why the government has taken the decision that those who are able to pay fair prices should not take the advantage of subsidies.

In my opinion, this is a good step. If this is carried out in practice many poor Indians will be able to use cooking gas which will help in nation-building in the future.

In course of the above discussion, learners will come to know about the use of fire in ancient times as well as the advantage of using cooking gas at present. Keeping in mind about nation building the learners will come to know about subsidies in gas.

As a result, social cooperation and empathy will develop among the students.

Question 5. How was primitive man benefited by the discovery of five?
Answer:

Primitive man benefited by the discovery of five:

The knowledge of igniting fire was the first and shared among themselves. They could steps of man towards modernism.
Benefits of discovering fire

Practice Questions on Nomadic Life of Early Humans

1. Security:

Earlier men could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals by lighting a fire at the mouth of the caves.

2. Improving the taste of food:

Early men found that meat tasted better if it was roasted in a fire. So they began to eat roasted meat instead of raw meat.

3. Protection from the cold:

Early men could save themselves from the intensity of cold by lighting fire.

Question 6. Why did the primitive man live in groups? How were they benefited from it?
Answer:

The primitive man live in groups:

Reason for living in groups: Primitive men at first used to live alone. But later on they began to move in groups. This was because they were mainly hunters and food gatherers.

They used to wander in forests and various places in search of food and for hunting. But they could not protect themselves from the attack of wild animals.

So to save themselves as they used to move about in groups because it was easier for a group to hunt large animals.

Benefits of living in groups:

By living in groups primitive men could easily catch prey and share among themselves. They could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals because it was more convenient and safe to hunt in groups.

Living in groups they protected themselves from wild animals and began to lead a settled life.

Question 7. According to you why is the use of fire so important in the history of man?
Answer:

The use of fire so important in the history of man:

The knowledge of igniting fire was the first step of man toward modernism.

Benefits of discovering fire

1. Security:

Early men could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals by lighting a fire at the mouth of the caves.

2. Improving the taste of food:

Early men found that meat becomes softer and tastier when roasted in a fire. So he began to eat roasted meat instead of raw meat.

3. Protection from the cold:

Early men could save themselves from the intensity of cold by lighting fire.

In the history of human civilization, the use of fire is very important. The learners can take part in discussions on the uses of fire and exchange their views.

Question 8. From the pictures given below what is known about the process of making tools and weapons by primitive men?
Answer:

1. First picture:

In this picture, we find that early man used to sharpen stone weapons by rubbing or striking them against each other. Holding the weapon in one hand it was struck with a stone in the other hand to make it sharper and usable.

WBBSE Class 6 History Chapter 2 Questions And Answers

2. Second picture:

In this picture, we can see that early man sharpened their weapons by striking them with other hard things. A thin and hard object was held on the weapon with one hand and it was hit with a stone with the other hand. Thus stone weapons were made.

Important Definitions Related to Primitive Society

Question 9. In the picture given below, what changes can you notice in every step of primitive man?
Answer:

1. First stage:

The shape of a man’s head is elongated. His body bends forward while walking. Feet are broad, fingers are large and fat. The jaw is narrow and pointed and the nose is small.

2. Second stage:

The shape of a man’s head is comparatively less elongated. The body does not bend so much. The toes and fingers are not so broad. The fingers of the hands are smaller and thinner. The nose is sharper and the jaw is less pointed.

3. Third stage:

The head is less elongated. The body is quite straight while walking. The toes and fingers are less broad. The fingers of the hands are smaller and thinner. The jaw is much less pointed and the nose is much sharper.

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4. Fourth stage:

The shape of the head is nearly circular. The body is straight while walking. The toes and fingers are much smaller and narrower. The fingers of the hand are smaller and narrower. The jaw is quite flat and the nose is quite sharp.

5. Fifth stage:

The head is circular in shape. The body is fully straight while walking. The fingers of the hands and toes are small and slender. The jaw is flat and the nose is sharp.

Question 10. What were the different aspects of importance in the way of life of people from the Old Stone Age to the New Stone age? Make an illustrated chart to show the changes.
Answer:

Modernization of weapons:

Assurance of food:

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Safe and Permanent dwelling place:

Question 11. How did the standard of living of primitive men improve?
Answer:

The standard of living of primitive men improve:

Though primitive man lived like animals at first, their lifestyle gradually evolved with time.

The gradual development of primitive man’s lifestyle

1. Singular existence to group living:

Primitive men first lived alone but later on formed groups for food and defense purposes. Thus some sort of community life started.

2. Cave dwelling to family life:

Primitive men were initially cave dwellers but afterward, they began to lead settled family lives to protect their fields and crops.

3. Food gatherer to food producer:

At first primitive men were food gatherers and lived on fruits, fish, and meat of hunted animals but slowly they took to cultivation and produced their own food.

Question 12. How did early man become food pro- duces from food gatherers?
Answer:

Early man as food gatherers:

Early man in the Old Stone Age were food gatherers. They did not know how to grow crops in the fields. Finding food was not easy. They had to move about from one place to another in search of food. They collected wild fruits and nuts.

Then they started hunting animals and ate their raw flesh as they did not know how to cook. So they were only food gatherers.

Early man as food producer:

But in the New Stone Age, primitive men became food producers. For the first time, they learned to cultivate the land and therefore were able to produce their own food.

Women by observing trees could understand how saplings grew from seeds and plants from saplings. Now they could produce their own food. A man had learned agriculture and they became food producers.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Short Answer Type

Question 1. Why is the Homo Erectus human species important? Do we find any evidence of their presence in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:

The Homo Erectus human species important:

Homo Erectus human species are important because

1. They could stand straight on their feet.
2. They were the first to learn the use of fire.

There are evidence of the presence of Homo Erectus in Hunsgi Valley in Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan, and Nevasa in Maharashtra.

Question 2. Where did the primitive men of the Old Stone Age live? What do we come to know from cave paintings of Bhimbetka?
Answer:

The primitive men of the Old Stone Age live:

Primitive men of the Old Stone Age used to live under the open sky or in caves. A number of caves were discovered in Bhimbetka in 1957. Paintings of Old Stone Age men have been found on the walls of those caves.

From the paintings, we come to know that they used to hunt alone or in a group. They also wore jewels and masks on their faces. Sometimes they were accompanied by dogs.

Question 3. Why was primitive man nomadic?
Answer:

primitive man:

Primitive man did not know how to produce food. He satisfied his appetite by collecting fruits, fishing in rivers and hunting animals. He had to move from place to place in search of food. So primitive men led a nomadic life.

Question 4. How did fire change the food habits of primitive man?
Answer:

The discovery of fire played a very important part in the lives of primitive men. Fire changed the food habits of primitive men. They found that meat tasted better if it was roasted in the fire. So they began to eat roasted meat instead of the raw flesh of animals.

Question 5. How did the wandering days of primitive men come to an end?
Answer:

Primitive people used to wander around many places for hunting and grazing animals. In the New Stone Age, men had learned agriculture and could produce their own food. With the beginning of agriculture, men began to settle down around food-producing areas. With the introduction of agriculture, the wandering days of primitive men came to an end.

Question 6. What would have been the life of human beings without fire?
Answer:

The life of human beings without fire:

Fire is exceptionally important in human history. Without fire human life would have been totally different. Fire helps to cook food. Without fire, man would have to eat raw food.

Moreover, fire provides warmth and light. So without fire life would have been a lot more difficult. If the above questions are asked the learner will be able to understand the importance of the uses of fire and can go deep into the subject matter.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Very Short Answer Type

Question 1. Man, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Orangutans
Answer: Man

Question 2. Africa, Asia, Europe, India
Answer: India

Question 3. Water, Forest fire, Rain, Snow
Answer: Forest fire

Question 4. Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Karachi, Karnataka
Answer: Karachi

Question 5. Bhimbetka, Sanghao, Altamira, Java
Answer: Java

Question 6. Horse, Buffalo, Ox, Goat
Answer: Horse

Question 7. Hunsgi in Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan, Nevasa in Maharashtra, Paris in France
Answer: Paris in France

Question 8. Hide of animals, Bark of trees, Leaves of trees, Saree
Answer: Saree

Question 9. The stone axe, Branch, Stone spear, Gun
Answer: Gun

Question 10. Kurnul, Yamuna, Godavari, Ganga
Answer: Kurnul

Question 11. Why primitive man had a nomadic life?
Answer: Primitive man had a nomadic life because they had to wander around different places to satisfy their hunger by hunting and gathering fruits

Question 12. What changed the food habits of primitive man?
Answer: Fire changed the food habits of primitive man.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Exercise Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. Initially primitive man used to eat __________ (cooked food/burnt meat/raw meat and fruits).
Answer: Raw meat and fruits

Question 2. The earliest tool of primitive man was _________ (blunt stone/light chiseled stone/stone axe).
Answer: Blunt stone

Question 3. The first important discovery of primitive man was ________ (metal/wheel/fire).
Answer: Fire

Question 4. _______ (Homo Habilis/Australopithecus/ Homo Erectus) lived approximately around 2.6 to 1.7 million years back.
Answer: Homo Habilis

Question 5. A number of caves were discovered in Bhimbetka in _________ (1957/1956/1960).
Answer: 1957

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous State whether Following Statements Are True Or False

Question 1. In the Old Stone Age, human life was quite hard and miserable.
Answer: True

Question 2. Bhimbetka is in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: False

Question 3. Lucy is a skeleton of the Homo Habilis category.
Answer: False

WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Match The Columns

Question 1.

Column A	Column B
1. Origin of Australopithecus	(A) 2,00,000 BC
2. Origin of Homo Habilis	(B) 40,00,000 BC
3. Origin of Homo Erectus	(C) 26,00,000 BC
4. Origin of Homo Sapiens	(D) 20,00,000 BC

Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A)

Question 2.

Column A	Column B
1. Ape to man	(A) Homo Habilis
2. Skillful man	(B) Australopithecus
3. Erect man	(C)  Homo Sapiens
4.  Intelligent man	(D) Homo Erectus

Answer: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C)

Question 3.

Column A	Column B
1. Beginning of OldStone Age	(A) 10,000 BC
2. Beginning of Middle Stone Age	(B) 20,00,000 BC
3. Beginning of New Stone Age	(C) 4,000 BC
4. Beginning of Copper-Stone Age	(D) 8,000 BC

Answer: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C)

Question 4.

Column A	Column B
1. Skeleton of Australopithecus	(A) Rajasthan in India
2. Taro	(B) Lucy
3. Altamira cave painting	(C) Ox
4. Bagor	(D) Spain in Europe

Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A)

Question 5.

Column A	Column B
1. Agriculture	(A) Madhya Pradesh
2. Animal husbandry	(B) New Stone Age
3. Bhimbhetka	(C) Middle Stone Age
4. Hunsgi	(D) Karnataka

 

Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D)

WBBSE Chapter 2 Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Long Answer Type

Question 1. How was the lifestyle of man in the Old Stone Age?
Answer:

The lifestyle of man:

We get an idea about the lifestyle of man in the Old Stone Age from different archaeological specimens.

A lifestyle of man during the Old Stone Age

1. Community life:

A man had learnt to work together from the very beginning of the Old Stone Age.

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2. Food habits:

The food-gathering man subsisted on leaves, fruits, and birds’ eggs and hunted small animals due to the non-availability of adequate weapons.

3. Shelter:

Primitive men had no fixed dwelling place because they had to roam about from one place to another in order to gather food as well as to hunt. They sought shelter in caves and also used twigs, leaves and animal skins to build crude shelters.

4. Weapons:

Primitive man learnt to use branches of trees and stones as weapons for hunting and defence purposes.

Class 6 WBBSE History Question Answer

Question 2. What were the features of nomadic life?
Answer:

Features of nomadic life are:

1. Food gatherer:

The early men moved from place to place in search of food. They lived on fruits and raw meat.

2. Crude weapons:

They used blunt and heavy stones as weapons.

3. No permanent dwelling:

The primitive men were nomads and had no fixed shelter. They lived either in caves or in the open air.

4. Clothes:

The primitive people did not know how to weave or stitch clothes. So they protected themselves from the cold by wrapping animal fur, hide and bark of trees around themselves.

WBBSE Class 6 Primitive Man in India Notes

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Question 3. How did primitive society change into a more complex and advanced society?
Answer:

The primitive society underwent a radical change and gradually turned into a more complex and advanced society.

1. Advanced tools and weapons:

The tools and weapons of the New Stone Age were smaller, lighter and sharper than those of the Old Stone Age. These advanced tools helped to cultivate land as well as to make other necessary things.

2. Agriculture and settled life:

Men learnt the art of agriculture in the New Stone Age and began to settle down in the areas suitable for cultivation which were mostly river banks.

3. Cattle rearing:

Agriculture also ensured a steady supply of straw and hay besides surplus food. So more animals could be domesticated.

4. Development of crafts:

Class 6 WBBSE History Question Answer

Agriculture did not involve everybody and people had a lot of spare time to concentrate on other activities. So various crafts like pottery, weaving and woodwork emerged.

Question 4. How did early man gather and produce food?
Answer:

At first, early man was a food gatherer but later on, they learnt the art of cultivation and became a food-producer.

Food gathering and production by early man

1. First phase:

Hunting by men:

The early men practised fishing and hunting to gather food.

Women’s food collection:

Women collected fruits, vegetables and eggs from the nearby forests.

2. Second phase:

The invention of agriculture:

The women of the Middle Stone Ages discovered agriculture by planting roots and seeds near their houses.

Development agriculture:

The invention of spades, sickles, thresher instruments and other instruments led to the improvement of agriculture.

Question 5. Describe the cave paintings of Bhimb- etka.
Answer:

The cave paintings of Bhimb- etka:

A number of caves were discovered in 1957 in Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh). Primitive men used to live in these caves in the Old Stone Age. On the walls of the caves, paintings have been found. Most of the paintings found are hunting scenes.

There are paintings of different kinds of animals, birds, fish, squirrels, etc. There are also paintings of man hunting alone or in groups. Some of them are found to wear masks and jewels.

In some paintings, dogs are found accompanying men. Besides yellow and green colours, white and red colours were also used in those paintings.

Question 6. In what ways the New Stone Age had been ‘new’ in the history of primitive man?
Answer:

The New Stone Age had been ‘new’ in the history of primitive man because

1. Small weapons and tools were made,
2. Men learnt to cultivate the land and produce their own food.
3. Women came to know how saplings grew from seeds and plants from saplings.
4. People began to settle down in the agricultural areas.
5. Primitive people had to wander around many places for hunting and grazing animals. With the introduction of agriculture, their wandering days came to an end.

Question 7. Give an account of the Middle Stone Age in the Sarai Nahar Rai region of Uttar Pradesh.
Answer:

Evidence of the Middle Stone Age has been found in the Sarai Nahar Rai region of Uttar Pradesh.

1. Two-edged knives and arrow blades made of bone have been discovered.
2. Bones of different animals have been found but bones of sheep and goats have not been found. This shows that primitive men of the Middle Stone Age were hunters and did not know the domestication of animals.
3. They could not produce food crops. They used fire to roast animal flesh.
4. A grinder-like tool used for grinding grain has been found.
5. Skeletons of primitive people and burial pits have also been discovered.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How the different periods of the Old Stone Age can be determined?
Answer:

The different periods of the Old Stone Age can be determined:

In the Old Stone Age the process of making stone weapons and tools gradually changed. The weapons became sharper, smaller and lighter. Big stones were hammered and the small flints were used as weapons.

As a result, heavy flint stone weapons decreased. These differences in the making of tools and weapons determined the different periods of the Old Stone Age.

Question 2. How were the small stone weapons of the Middle Stone Ages used? Name two places in India where Middle Stone Age weapons have been found.
Answer:

The small stone weapons of the Middle Stone Ages used:

Small stone weapons of the Middle Stone Age were tied or fixed with branches. Such handles helped them to hold the weapons properly.

Two places in India where Middle Stone Age weapons have been found are Mahadaha in Uttar Pradesh and Adamgarh in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 3. What have been discovered from Sarai Nahar Rai in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer:

From Sarai Nahar Rai in Uttar Pradesh, two-edged knife, and arrow blades made of bones have been discovered. Bones of different animals have also been found here.

Moreover, a grinder-like tool has been found here. At this archaeological site, burial pits and skeletons of primitive people have also been found.

Question 4. How did the wandering days of primi- primitive men suffer from it? In order to save Primitive men come to an end?
Answer:

Primitive people used to wander around many places for hunting and grazing animals. In the New Stone Age, men had learnt agriculture and could produce their own food.

With the beginning of agriculture, men began to settle down around food-producing areas. With the introduction of agriculture, the wandering days of primitive men came to an end.

Question 5. Why did the number of pastoral animals increase in the New Stone Age?
Answer:

Primitive men used to wander around many places for hunting and grazing animals. With the beginning of agriculture in the New Stone Age primitive men began to settle around food-producing areas.

Agriculture and settled life made rearing of animals easier by ensuring sufficient straw and hay. So the number of pastoral animals increased.

Question 6. What were the different ways by which primitive men used to protect themselves from the cold?
Answer:

Once the world was extremely cold and Primitive men suffered from it. In order to save themselves from the cold, primitive men used to cover themselves with the barks of trees. Sometimes they used animal skin to cover their body.

Practice Questions on Early Human Life in India

Question 7. Why was human life in the Old Stone Age quite hard and miserable?
Answer:

Human life in the Old Stone Age was quite hard and miserable because

1. They did not know how to prepare food and how to domesticate animals.
2. They had to move about in different places for hunting and gathering fruits.
3. They had no permanent settlements and had to live in caves or under the open sky.
4. They had to use animal furs and bark from trees to protect themselves from the cold.

Question 8. Do we find traces of primitive men in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:

Traces of  primitive men in the Indian subcontinent:

We do not find traces of very primitive people in the Indian subcontinent. Very few bones of primitive men have been found. It is conjectured that primitive men had migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Africa.

However, specimens of tools and weapons used by primitive men have been found in a number of regions in the Indian subcontinent.

Question 9. In which part of India were the oldest stone tools discovered?
Answer:

India were the oldest stone tools discovered Part:

The oldest stone tools of the Indian subcontinent were found in the Swan valley of Kashmir, the Patawar plateau of Pakistan and the mountainous region of the Shivalik in Himachal Pradesh.

Important Definitions Related to Primitive Man

Hand axes and choppers made of heavy flint stones were mostly found. Many stone weapons were also unearthed from Hunsgi valley of Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan and Nevasa in Maharashtra.

Question 10. What do you mean by microlith? In which regions of India microliths have been found?
Answer:

Microlith:

‘Microlith’ means small stone weapons. The weapons of the Middle Stone Age were much smaller and sharper than those of the Old Stone Age. Some crude handles were attached to these weapons to hold them properly.

Such weapons have been found at Mahadaha in Uttar Pradesh and Adamgarh in Madhya Pradesh A double-edged knife was found in Sarai Nahar Rai in Uttar Pradesh.

Question 11. How do you know that the people of Adamgarh learnt to domesticate animals?
Answer:

The people of Adamgarh learnt to domesticate animals:

Some bones of wild animals as well as cattle and dogs have been found at Adamgarh in the Narmada Valley. No mark of injury has been detected on these bones which shows that they were not slaughtered.

This shows that the people had learnt to domesticate animals.

Question 12. Where do we find evidence of cave dwellings in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:

In some regions of the Indian subcontinent there are evidence of cave dwellings like Sanghao in north-west Pakistan, Kurnul in Karnataka and Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 13. What does culture imply in a broader sense?
Answer:

Culture imply in a broader sense:

Culture generally implies dance and music, dress, art and literature. However, the various day-to-day activities of man are also included in culture.

It is the culture which helps human beings to adjust themselves to different kinds of environments. The manner in which they adapt themselves is also included in their culture.

Question 14. Where do we find evidence of the presence of Homo Erectus species in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:

Evidence of the presence of Homo Erectus is found in Hunsgi valley of Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan and Nevasa in Maharashtra.

Examples of Cave Paintings by Primitive Man

Question 15. How did primitive men of the Old Stone Age in the Indian subcontinent satisfy their hunger?
Answer:

Primitive men of the Old Stone Age in the Indian subcontinent did not know how to domesticate animals. They wandered about in different areas and satisfied their hunger by gathering fruits and hunting animals.

Question 16. What was discovered in Bhimbetka?
Answer:

Bhimbetka:

In 1957 at Bhimbetka a number of caves were discovered. During the Old Stone Age primitive men used to live in these caves. Their paintings have been found on the cave walls.

Question 17. Where in India do we find stone weapons of the Middle Stone Age?
Answer:

Stone weapons of the Middle Stone Age have been found in Mahadaha in Uttar Pradesh, Adamgarh in Madhya Pradesh and Sarai Nahar Rai region in Uttar Pradesh.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. From where did primitive man come to the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: The probably primitive man had come from Africa to the Indian subcontinent.

Question 2. What have been discovered in the Patawar plateau of Pakistan?
Answer: In the Patawar plateau of Pakistan stone tools of the Old Stone Age have been discovered.

Question 3. What have been discovered in the Narmada Valley of Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: In the Narmada Valley of Madhya Pradesh, human skulls have been discovered that are more than 1,30,000 years old.

Question 4. Why primitive man had a nomadic life?
Answer: Primitive men had a nomadic life because they had to wander around different places to satisfy their hunger by hunting and gathering fruits.

Conceptual Questions on Evolution of Early Humans in India

Question 5. How were the shelters of the men of the Old Stone Age?
Answer: For shelter, Old Stone Age men used to choose natural caves or they lived under the open sky.

Question 6. What types of weapons have been found in Isampur village of the Hunsgi valley?
Answer: In the Isampur village of the Hunsgi valley varieties of the axe, knives, scrappers, etc. have been found.

History Class 6 Chapter 2 Question Answer WBBSE

Question 7. What did women of the New Stone Age do?
Answer: Women of the New Stone Age used to look after their children and gather fruits.

Question 8. What do we come to know about the primitive man from the painting of Bhimbetka?
Answer: In the paintings of Bhimbetka man is found to hunt alone or in a group wearing masks on their face and jewels.

Question 9. Mention one of the weapons of the middle period of the Old Stone Age.
Answer: One of the weapons of the middle period of the Old Stone Age was a knife.

Question 10. Describe the small weapons of the Middle Stone Age.
Answer: The small weapons of the Middle Stone Age were tied or fixed with branches which helped to hold hand tools and weapons properly.

Question 11. Why were vessels needed in the Middle Stone Age?
Answer: Men of the Middle Stone Age needed vessels to store food and milk which was ensured through the rearing of cattle.

Question 12. How were vessels made by men of the Middle Stone Ages?
Answer: Clay was applied to baskets and vessels were made out of them by the men of the Middle Stone Age.

Question 13. In many ways, the New Stone Age had been ‘new’ in the history of primitive man. Give an example.
Answer: The New Stone Age had been ‘new’ in the history of primitive man because much advancement was made in the skills of making stone tools and weapons which became smaller in size.

Question 14. What did women of the New Stone Age understand by observing the trees?
Answer: Women of the New Stone Age loved to understand by observing the trees how saplings grew from seeds and plants from saplings.

Question 15. When and where the New Stone Age man began to settle down?
Answer: With the beginning of agriculture the New Stone Age man began to settle down in the agricultural areas.

Question 16. Why did the wandering days of primitive people of the New Stone Age come to an end?
Answer: The wandering days of primitive people of the New Stone Age came to an end with the introduction of agriculture.

Question 17. Why all members of the community in the New Stone Age did not have to engage themselves in cultivation?
Answer: All members of the community in the New Stone Age did not have to engage themselves in cultivation because at the time surplus, agricultural crops were produced. Therefore to feed themselves, everyone did not have to engage in cultivation.

Question 18. In which Stone Age there was a gradual transition from primitive society to a more complex and advanced society?
Answer: In the New Stone Age there was a gradual transition from a primitive society to a more advanced society.

Question 19. How did primitive men of the Stone Age protect themselves from the cold weather?
Answer: Primitive men of the Stone Age covered themselves with barks of trees and animal skin to protect themselves from cold weather.

Question 20. In which phase of the Stone Age men learnt to cultivate the land and produce food?
Answer: In the New Stone Age men learnt to cultivate the land and therefore were able to produce their own food.

WBBSE Chapter 2 Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. Old stone weapons have been found in the Shavlik mountainous region of ________ (Himachal Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh/Madhya Pradesh).
Answer: Himachal

Question 2. Bhimbetka cave is situated at some distance from Bhopal in _________ (Himachal Pradesh/ Uttar Pradesh/Madhya Pradesh).
Answer: Madhya

Question 3. A ______ (hatchet/knife/sickle) with two sharp ends was found at Sarai Nahar Rai in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: Knife

Question 4. Eight thousand years old animal bones have been found at ________ (Azamgarh/ Mehrgarh/Adamgarh) in the Narmada Valley.
Answer: Adamgarh

History Class 6 Chapter 2 Question Answer WBBSE

Question 5. Skeletons and bones of primitive man have been found in Africa, Java and _______ (Japan/China/Indonesia).
Answer: China

Question 6. In the Narmada valley of ________ human skulls have been discovered (Uttar Pradesh/ Rajasthan/Madhya Pradesh).
Answer: Madhya Pradesh

Question 7. A number of caves were discovered in Bhimbetka in __________. (1957/1956/1960).
Answer: 1957

Question 8. In the Middle Stone Age burial sites have been found in __________ (Bhopal/Mahadaha/ Nevasa).
Answer: Mahadaha

WBBSE Chapter 2 Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent True Or False

Question 1. The oldest stone tools of the Indian subcontinent have been found in the Swan Valley of Kashmir.
Answer: True

Question 2. The painting of a huge bull on the ceiling of Altamira cave was painted by ancient cavemen almost fifty to thirty thousand years ago.
Answer: True

Question 3. Some cave paintings were found at the Bhimbetka cave.
Answer: True

Question 4. The man had been able to adjust himself to all sorts of environments due to his culture.
Answer: True

Question 5. Seven hundred years old animal bones have been found at Adamgarh.
Answer: False

Question 6. The Hunsgi Valley of Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan and Nevasa of Maharashtra were the dwelling places of the Homo Erectus.
Answer: True

WBBSE Class 6 History Chapter 2 Questions And Answers

Question 7. The use of Potter’s wheel was unknown in the Middle Stone Age.
Answer: True

Question 8. Women of the New Stone Age used to look after their children and gather fruits.
Answer: True

Question 9. There was discrimination in society during the New Stone Age.
Answer: False

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic A Tales Of Primitive Man Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Why did the ‘apes’ come down from the trees and set out in search of deeper forests?
Answer:

The ‘apes’ come down from the trees and set out in search of deeper forests:

Millions of years ago a large portion of the land of the earth was covered with dense forests. The eastern part of Africa also had some dense forests. Huge animals, many kinds of birds and monkeys used to live there.

Apes, which were a big tailless monkeys, were also found. When there were changes in the climate the number of trees decreased and it became difficult to move around those trees. Fruits were also not easily available.

Thus a group of apes set out in search of deeper forests. Another group of apes came down from the trees to the ground in search of food.

Question 2. What are the differences between Old Stone Age and New Stone Age?
Answer:

The differences between Old Stone Age and New Stone Age:

The stone Age can be divided into three stages

1. Old Stone Age
2. Middle Stone Age and
3. New Stone Age.

The differences between the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age are as follows

1. Period:

The Old Stone Age was approximately from 2 million years BC to 10,000 BC. The new Stone Age was approximately from 8000 BC to 4000 BC.

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

Read and Learn More WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 History

2. Features:

Weapons of the Old Stone Age were heavy, large, and rough. Primitive men of the Old Stone Age lived in caves or under the open sky. They were hunters and food gatherers. They could not produce their own food.

So they used to wander about in different areas to collect food. They did not know how to domesticate animals. Weapons of the New Stone Age, on the other hand, were lighter and sharper with handles.

Coming out of the caves primitive men of the New Stone Age started a settled life. They started cultivation and animal rearing. They invented the wheel. They transformed themselves from food gatherers to food producers.

Practice Questions on Early Human Life

Question 3. What were the major changes in the New Stone Age?

Answer:

The major changes in the New Stone Age:

With the end of the Middle Stone Age, the New Stone Age started. It was the last period of the Stone Age. Major changes in the New Stone Age are

1. Weapons:

Various kinds of stone weapons and tools were made which were much sharper and lighter. Some weapons were small in size.

2. Cultivation and rearing of animals:

Primitive man in this age for the first time learned to cultivate the land and began to produce their own food. They also began to rear animals.

3. Earthenware Vessel:

Primitive man also started making earthenware vessels.

4. Settlement:

Primitive man in this age abandoned their nomadic life and settled in different regions, particularly around food-producing areas.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Geography	WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 History	WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Maths
WBBSE Class 6 Geography Notes	WBBSE Class 6 History Notes	WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 School Science
WBBSE Class 6 Geography Multiple Choice Questions	WBBSE Class 6 History MCQs	WBBSE Notes For Class 6 School Science

 

Question 4. On what basis primitive man can be divided? What are the divisions?
Answer:

Division Of Primitive man can be :

Primitive men can be divided into four types according to the shapes of their skulls.

These divisions are:

1. Australopithecus:

They lived about 4 to 3 million years ago. They could barely stand on their feet.

2. Homo Habilis:

They lived about 2.6 to 1.7 million years back. They used to live in groups and could walk. Their food was fruits of forests and raw meat.

3. Homo Erectus:

They lived about 2 million to 3,50,000 years ago. They could stand straight on two feet. They lived in groups. They were the first to learn the use of fire.

4. Homo Sapiens:

They lived about 2,30,000 years ago. They were the first intelligent human beings. They used to roast animal flesh and wear animal skin to protect themselves from the cold.

Question 5. Discuss the main features of Australo- pieces and Homo Habilis human species.

Answer:

The main features of Australo- pieces and Homo Habilis human species:

Determined by the shapes of skulls, primitive men are divided into four groups.

Two such groups are

1. Australopithecus or ape to man and
2. Homo Habilis or skilled human beings.

1. Features of Australopithecus:

The features of Australopithecus (from ape to man) are as follows

1. They lived about 4 to 3 million years ago.
2. They could barely stand on two feet.
3. They had strong jaws which helped them to eat dry fruits and solid nuts. [iv] They used to strike at trees with branches and tried to throw stones.

2. Features of Homo Habilis:

Homo Habilis were known as skilled human beings.

Some of their features are

1. They lived about 2.6 to 1.7 million years ago.
2. They could walk and live in groups.
3. They ate fruits and raw meat.
4. They were the first to use stones as weapons.
5. They could carve a stone weapon by striking one stone to another.

Question 6. What are the main features of Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens human species?
Answer:

The main features of Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens human species:

Determined by the shapes of human skulls, primitive man is divided into four groups.

Two such groups are

1. Homo Erectus and
2. Homo Sapiens.

1. Features of Homo Erectus:

The features of Homo Erectus are as follows

1. Homo Erectus lived about 2 million to 3,50,000 years ago.
2. They could stand straight on two feet.
3. They lived in caves in groups.
4. They could hunt and were the first to know the use of fire.

2. Features of Homo Sapiens:

The features of Homo Sapiens are as follows

1. Homo Sapiens lived about 2,30,000 years ago.
2. They used their intelligence to make small, sharp, and pointed stone weapons like spears.
3. They used fire for different purposes such as roasting of animal flesh.
4. They used animal skins to cover their body.

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

Chapter 2  Topic A Tales Of Primitive Man Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How was the lifestyle of man in the Middle Stone Ages?
Answer:

The lifestyle of man in the Middle Stone Ages:

The period of the Middle Stone Age was approximately from 10,000 BC to 8000 BC. Coming out of the caves primitive man of the Middle Stone Age began to make small settlements.

Along with hunting and gathering fruits from forests, they began to rear animals which ensured them a greater supply of food and milk. Stone weapons which they used were small, light, and sharp.

Question 2. Describe the weapons of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age.
Answer:

The weapons of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age:

The stone Age can be divided into three stages:

1. Old Stone Age
2. Middle Stone Age and
3. New Stone Age.

In each of these stages, the stone weapons used by primitive man had certain special features which are as follows:

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

1. Old Stone Age:

Weapons of the Old Stone Age were large, heavy, rough, and ill-framed.

2. Middle Stone Age:

Weapons of the Middle Stone Age were light, small, and sharp.

3. New Stone Age:

Weapons of the New Stone Age were much lighter and sharper.

Question 3. What gradual changes came about in the anatomy of primitive man after the discovery of fire?
Answer:

The anatomy of primitive man after the discovery of fire:

After the discovery of fire primitive man began to eat roasted meat instead of the raw flesh of animals. Roasted meat were soft and for consuming it much less pressure was needed to be applied by their jaws and teeth.

This led to a change in the shape of jaws and teeth. Jaws became narrow and the front teeth, which was sharp and long, became smaller. The physical strength of primitive men increased and their intelligence also developed.

Thus some changes came about in the anatomy of primitive men after the discovery of fire.

Conceptual Questions on Evolution of Early Humans

Question 4. What do you mean by Stone Age? What are the three stages of the Stone Age?
Answer:

Meaning of Stone Age:

Stone Age is an important part of human history. The age in which man used stone to make stone tools and weapons is known as Stone Age.

Three Stages of the Stone Age:

Stone Age can be divided into three stages

1. Old Stone Age
2. Middle Stone Age and
3. New Stone Age.

Question 5. How did primitive man discover fire?
Answer:

Primitive man discover fire:

Discovery of fire was a very significant event in the course of human history. Primitive man did not know how to produce fire. Later on they discovered it.

1. Forest fire:

Primitive man used to watch forest fires lighted in some other way. Once they brought a burning branch of a tree inside their cave to make a fire. They found that rubbing two pieces of dry wood produced fire.

2 Striking of stones against each other:

While breaking stones to make weapons primitive man noticed that fire could be lit by striking two stones against each other. Thus primitive man learned how to produce fire.

Question 6. Compare the main events of the different phases of the Stone Age.
Answer:

Main events of the different phases of the stone age

Name of the age		Period	Main events
Old Stone Age	1. Early	Approximately from 20,00,000 years ago to 75,000 BC	Use of big stones. The main occupations are hunting, fishing, collecting of wild fruits
	2. Middle	Approximately from 75,000 BC to 50,000 BC	Sharpening stone weapons on both sides. Using animal skins as clothes and animal bones for other purposes.
	3. Later	Approximately from 50,000 BC to 10,000 BC	Increasing skill in making stone weapons, inventing of sewing with needles made of bone, and the invention of the harpoon.
Middle Stone Age		Approximately from 10,000 BC to 8,000 BC	Use of new weapons like bows and arrows, making rafts and boats by hollowing out tree trunks to use as a means of water transport.
New Stone Age		Approximately from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC	Use of sharp and smooth weapons with handles, the beginning of agriculture, the invention of the wheel, and settled life.

 

Question 7. Compare the features and activities of man in the different stages of evolution.
Answer:

Features and activities of man in the different stages of evolution

Stage	Period	Physical features a food habits	Other activities
1. Australo- pithecus	Lived about 4 to 3 million years ago	1. Could barely stand on feet     2.  Well-formed and sturdy jaws  3.  Ate nuts and dry fruits	1. Struck at trees with branches              2. Tried to throw stones
2. Homo Habilis	Lived about 2.6 to 1.7 million years ago	1.    Could   Walk                      2.    Ate fruits and raw meat	1.    Used stones as weapons for the first time and could make crude weapons                                             2.    Lived in groups
3. Homo Erectus	Lived about 2 million to 3,50,000 years ago	Could stand straight on two feet	1.    Lived in caves in groups                     2.    Learned hunting and used pebbles and hand axes as weapons                                                   3.    They were the first to have learnt the use of fire
4. Homo Sapiens	Lived    about 2,30,000 years ago	1.    Completely developed brain                                       2.    Ate roasted meat	1.    Used intelligence to make small, sharp, and pointed stone weapons like spears                                                      2.    Wore animal skins                       3.    Used fire for various purposes

 

Question 8. What are the features that distinguish a human being from other animals?
Answer:

The features that distinguish a human being from other animals:

The unique features of a human being that distinguish him from other animals are the ability to walk upright on two feet, the use of hands, a long vertebral column, a large developed brain, and a large skull to accommodate the brain.

Question 9. What is meant by ‘apes’ and ‘hominids? How did the apes change into hominids?
Answer:

‘Apes’ and ‘hominids:

Apes’ were big, tailless monkeys who lived on earth before the appearance of human beings. ‘Hominids’ were the first human beings. The apes gradually transformed into hominids due to changes in climate and food habits.

Question 10. What is meant by primitive? Where did the most primitive man exist? On what basis can primitive men be divided?
Answer:

Primitive:

The word ‘primitive’ means very old.

1. The traces of the most primitive, man have been found in East Africa.
2. Primitive men can be divided into groups according to the shapes of their skulls.

Real-Life Scenarios Involving Primitive Human Activities

Question 11. What is Lucy?
Answer:

Lucy:

Lucy is the skeleton of a young girl. It was found in 1974 in the Hadar region of Ethiopia in Africa. This skeleton belonged to the Australopithecus category and has been estimated to be 3.2 million years old.

Question 12. Mention the different stages of the evolution of man.
Answer:

The different stages of the evolution of man are as follows:

1. Australopithecus (the ape-man),
2. Homo Habilis (the skilled man),
3. Homo Erectus (the upright man) and
4. Homo Sapiens (the intelligent man).

Question 13. What do you mean by Homo Habilis and Homo Sapiens?
Answer:

Homo Habilis and Homo Sapiens:

Homo Habilis were skilled human beings. Homo Sapiens were intelligent human beings.

Question 14. What do you mean by Middle Stone Age?
Answer:

Middle Stone Age:

The period between the Old Stone Age and New Stone Age is known as Middle Stone Age. The Middle Stone Age is approximately from 10,000 BC to 8,000 BC.

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

Question 15. How did fire change the food habits of primitive man?
Answer:

The discovery of fire played a very important part in the lives of primitive men. Fire changed the food habits of primitive men.

They found that meat tasted better if it was roasted in the fire. So they began to eat roasted meat instead of the raw flesh of animals.

WBBSE Chapter 2  Topic A Tales Of Primitive Man  Objective Type Questions

Question 1. Millions of years ago a major part of the landmass of the earth was covered with forests.
Answer: True

Question 2. Australopithecus is the first stage of transition from ape to human race.
Answer: True

Question 3. Homo Habilis is the first human race to stand erect.
Answer: False

Question 4. Homo Habilis is a skillful human race.
Answer: True

Question 5. Homo Sapiens is the first intelligent human race.
Answer: True

Question 6. Old Stone Age extended from about 2 million BC to 10,000 BC.
Answer: True

Question 7. Middle Stone Age extended from about 10,000 BC to 7,000 BC.
Answer: False

Question 8. New Stone Age extended from about 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC.
Answer: False

Question 9. The weapons of the Old Stone Age were big, heavy, and crude.
Answer: True

Question 10. The weapons of the Middle Stone Age were small, light, and sharp.
Answer: True

Question 11. The weapons of the New Stone Age were light and sharp.
Answer: True

Question 12. What are the unique features of the human body?
Answer: Walking upright on two feet, the use of hands and a long vertebral column are the unique features of the human body.

Question 13. What do you mean by ‘apes’?
Answer: ‘Apes’ were big tailless monkeys who lived on earth before the appearance of a man.

Question 14. How was the land mass of the earth millions of years ago?
Answer: The land mass of the earth millions of years ago was covered with dense forests.

Question 15. How many years ago Australopithecus lived?
Answer: Australopithecus lived about 4 to 3 million years ago.

Question 16. Where do we find traces of the most primitive man?
Answer: Traces of the most primitive man have been found in East Africa.

Class 6 History Chapter 6 WBBSE

Question 17. Who were the first to use stone as a weapon?
Answer: Homo Habilis were the first to use stone as a weapon.

Question 18. How many years ago intelligent human beings lived?
Answer: Intelligent human beings (Homo Sapiens) lived about 2,30,000 years ago.

Question 19. Into how many stages Stone Age can be generally divided?
Answer: The stone Age can be generally divided into three stages.

Question 20. What changed the food habits of primitive man?
Answer: Fire changed the food habits of primitive man.

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

Question 21. What protected primitive man from the attack of different animals?
Answer: Fire protected primitive man from the attack of different animals.

Question 22. What is Hadar?
Answer: Hadar is the name of a place in Ethiopia in the continent of Africa.

Question 23. What is Lucy?
Answer: Lucy is the Australopithecus skeleton which was found in 1974 AD in the Hadar region of Ethiopia.

Question 24. What was discovered in the Hadar region of Ethiopia in 1974?
Answer: In the Hadar region of Ethiopia in 1974 some parts of an Australopithecus skeleton were discovered. It was the skeleton of a small girl who lived about almost 3.2 million years ago.

WBSSE Chapter 2  Topic A Tales Of Primitive Man Fill In The Blanks By Selecting The Appropriate Expression From The Brackets

Question 1. The term _______ (ancient/neo/primitive) means very old or related to the beginning.
Answer: Primitive

Question 2. There were dense forests on the eastern part of _______ (Asia/Africa/Europe).
Answer: Africa

Question 3._______ (Homo Habilis/Homo Erectus/HomoSapiens) was the first intelligent man.
Answer: HomoSapiens

Question 4. Primitive man was like the __________ (chimpanzee/monkey/gorilla).
Answer: Chimpanzee

Question 5. Human history constitutes of (primitive men/people/ apes) and their activities.
Answer: People

WBBSE Class 6 History Question Answer

Question 6. _____(Australopithecus/ Homo Erectus/ Homo Habilis) lived approximately around 2.6 to 1.7 million years back.
Answer: Homo Habilis

Question 7. ______ (Homo Habilis/Australopithecus/ Homo Erectus) were the first to use stone as a weapon.
Answer: Homo Habilis

Question 8. The first primitive men to live in groups were the _________ (Homo Erectus/Homo Sapiens/Australopithecus).
Answer: Homo Erectus

Question 9. _________ (Homo Sapiens/Australopithecus/ Homo Erectus) were the first to know the use of fire.
Answer: Homo Erectus

Question 10. Intelligent human beings were known as ______ (Homo Habilis/Homo Erectus/ Homo Sapiens).
Answer: Homo Sapiens

Question 11. The first very significant event in the life of primitive man was the use of ________ (metal/fire/water).
Answer: Fire

Question 12. In the Hadar region in Ethiopia some parts of an _______ (Homo Sapiens/Homo habilis/ Australopithecus) skeleton
discovered.
Answer: Australopithecus

Question 13. Primitive men of the __________ (Old Stone Age/ New Stone Age/Middle Stone Age) age abandoned nomadic life and began to make settlements in particular regions.
Answer: New Stone Age

Question 14. Primitive men produced fire by rubbing two pieces of _______ (wood/metal/iron).
Answer: Wood

Question 15. After the discovery of fire primitive men consumed _______ (raw flesh of animals/ cooked food/roasted meat).
Answer: Roasted meat

Question 16. Initially primitive man used to eat _______ (cooked food/burnt meat/raw meat and fruits).
Answer: Raw meat and fruits

Question 17. The earliest tool of primitive man was _________ (blunt stone/light chiseled stone/stone axe).
Answer: Blunt stone

• Chapter 1 An Introduction to History
• Chapter 2 Primitive Man in the Indian Subcontinent – From Nomads to A Settled Life
  • Topic A Tales Of Primitive Man
  • Topic B Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent
  • Topic C Miscellaneous
• Chapter 3 Ancient History of the Indian Subcontinent  – From Phase: C7000-1500BC
  • Topic A Mehrgarh Civilisation
  • Topic B Harappan Civilisation
  • Topic C Miscellaneous

• Chapter 4 Ancient History of the Indian Subcontinent  – Second Phase: C1500-600BC
  • Topic A Indo European Language Family Vedic Civilisation And Vedic Literature
  • Topic B Politics Economy Society And Education In Vedic Civilisation And Other Societies Contemporary To The Vedic Age
  • Topic C Miscellaneous
• Chapter 5 Indian Subcontinent in the 6th Century -BC:
  • Topic A Mahajanapadas And Jainism
  • Topic B Buddhism
  • Topic C Miscellaneous
• Chapter 6 Imperial Expansion and Administration
  • Topic A First Empire In India Subcontinent
  • Topic B Closing Years Of Maurya Rule The Kushanas And Satavahanas Gupta Empire Vakataka Rule In Southern India
  • Topic C North India In The Post Gupta Period
  • Topic D Miscellaneous
• Chapter 7 Economy and Society
  • Topic A Age Of Sixteen Mahajanapadas And Mauryan Empire
  • Topic B Kushana Age Gupta Age And Post Gupta Age
  • Topic C Miscellaneous
• Chapter 8 Aspects of Culture in Ancient India
  • Topic A Education And Literature In The Ancient Indian Subcontinent
  • Topic B Science And Arts In The Ancient India Subcontinent
  • Topic C Miscellaneous
• Chapter 9 India and the Contemporary World
  • India And The Contemporary World Topic A Medium Of The Political Contact
  • India And The Contemporary World Topic B Mode Of Economic And Cultural Contact
  • India And The Contemporary World Topic C Miscellaneous