WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1. Compare the main features of the cultures of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age.
Answer:
Comparison of the main features of the Old Stone Age, Middle Stone Age, and New Stone Age are discussed below
Features | Old Stone Age | Middle Stone Age | New Stone Age |
Period | From approximately 2 million years BC to 10,000 BC | From approximately 10,000 to 8,000 BC | From approximately 8,000 to 4,000 BC |
Livelihood | Fruit gathering and hunting small animals. | Food gathering and hunting. | The transformation from food gatherer to food producer and the beginning of agriculture. |
Weapons | Use of big, heavy, and blunt stone weapons like hand-axe. | Use of comparatively smaller, lighter, and sharper weapons like harpoons and pickaxes. | introduction of more developed weapons with butts such as sickles, hammers, hatchet, and daggers. |
Dwelling place | At first homeless and living under the open sky. Then seeking shelter in the caves to protect themselves from a natural disaster. Also building crude shelters with twigs and bones. | Earlier manner of dwelling was retained but there were some developments. | Apart from maintaining the earlier manner a settled community began on the banks of rivers and other sources of water. |
Question 2. Discuss the basic differences between the weapons of the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age.
Answer:
The basic differences between weapons of the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age are
Weapons of the Old Stone Age | Weapons of the New Stone Age |
1. The weapons of this period were less developed than those of the New Stone Age. | 1. The weapons of this period were sharper and more polished than those of the Old Stone Age. |
2. The weapons had no butts. | 2. Most of the weapons had butts. |
3. In this age the same weapon was used for different purposes | 3. In this age the weapons were specialized to serve different purposes. |
4. The weapons were mainly used for food-gathering and defense. | 4. Apart from food gathering and defense the weapons were also used for some agricultural purposes |
Question 3. How did early man gather and produce food?
Answer:
At first, early man was a food gatherer but later on they learned the art of cultivation and became a food-producer.
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Food gathering and production by early man
1. First phase:
Hunting by men:
The early men practiced fishing and hunting to gather food.
Women’s food collection:
Women collected fruits, vegetables, and eggs from the nearby forests.
2. Second phase:
The invention of agriculture:
The women of the Middle Stone Ages discovered agriculture by planting roots and seeds near their houses.
Development agriculture:
The invention of spades, sickles, thresher instruments and other instruments led to the improvement of agriculture.
Question 4. In ancient times wood or coal was used as fuel for cooking. There has been a change in this regard at present. Nowadays gas is used for cooking. Still in many regions of India wood or coal is used. Look at the picture given. Think how the above picture is relevant here.
Answer:
India is a developing country. With the development of the country, many cities have gradually developed. Many changes have occurred in the lifestyle of the people.
For example, wood or coal was used for cooking purposes, nowadays gas is used for cooking. But due to the rising prices of cooking gas in the world market, many Indians cannot afford to purchase it.
Keeping this in mind the government has arranged for subsidies in cooking gas. But it is found that rich and poor-all are sharing the benefits of subsidy.
As a result, a section of society who still now use coal or wood for cooking purposes are deprived of the benefit. If they are provided with a subsidy they can also use cooking gas.
Real-Life Scenarios Involving Primitive Man’s Daily Life
That is why the government has taken the decision that those who are able to pay fair prices should not take the advantage of subsidies.
In my opinion, this is a good step. If this is carried out in practice many poor Indians will be able to use cooking gas which will help in nation-building in the future.
In course of the above discussion, learners will come to know about the use of fire in ancient times as well as the advantage of using cooking gas at present. Keeping in mind about nation building the learners will come to know about subsidies in gas.
As a result, social cooperation and empathy will develop among the students.
Question 5. How was primitive man benefited by the discovery of five?
Answer:
Primitive man benefited by the discovery of five:
The knowledge of igniting fire was the first and shared among themselves. They could steps of man towards modernism.
Benefits of discovering fire
Practice Questions on Nomadic Life of Early Humans
1. Security:
Earlier men could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals by lighting a fire at the mouth of the caves.
2. Improving the taste of food:
Early men found that meat tasted better if it was roasted in a fire. So they began to eat roasted meat instead of raw meat.
3. Protection from the cold:
Early men could save themselves from the intensity of cold by lighting fire.
Question 6. Why did the primitive man live in groups? How were they benefited from it?
Answer:
The primitive man live in groups:
Reason for living in groups: Primitive men at first used to live alone. But later on they began to move in groups. This was because they were mainly hunters and food gatherers.
They used to wander in forests and various places in search of food and for hunting. But they could not protect themselves from the attack of wild animals.
So to save themselves as they used to move about in groups because it was easier for a group to hunt large animals.
Benefits of living in groups:
By living in groups primitive men could easily catch prey and share among themselves. They could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals because it was more convenient and safe to hunt in groups.
Living in groups they protected themselves from wild animals and began to lead a settled life.
Question 7. According to you why is the use of fire so important in the history of man?
Answer:
The use of fire so important in the history of man:
The knowledge of igniting fire was the first step of man toward modernism.
Benefits of discovering fire
1. Security:
Early men could protect themselves from the attack of wild animals by lighting a fire at the mouth of the caves.
2. Improving the taste of food:
Early men found that meat becomes softer and tastier when roasted in a fire. So he began to eat roasted meat instead of raw meat.
3. Protection from the cold:
Early men could save themselves from the intensity of cold by lighting fire.
In the history of human civilization, the use of fire is very important. The learners can take part in discussions on the uses of fire and exchange their views.
Question 8. From the pictures given below what is known about the process of making tools and weapons by primitive men?
Answer:
1. First picture:
In this picture, we find that early man used to sharpen stone weapons by rubbing or striking them against each other. Holding the weapon in one hand it was struck with a stone in the other hand to make it sharper and usable.
WBBSE Class 6 History Chapter 2 Questions And Answers
2. Second picture:
In this picture, we can see that early man sharpened their weapons by striking them with other hard things. A thin and hard object was held on the weapon with one hand and it was hit with a stone with the other hand. Thus stone weapons were made.
Important Definitions Related to Primitive Society
Question 9. In the picture given below, what changes can you notice in every step of primitive man?
Answer:
1. First stage:
The shape of a man’s head is elongated. His body bends forward while walking. Feet are broad, fingers are large and fat. The jaw is narrow and pointed and the nose is small.
2. Second stage:
The shape of a man’s head is comparatively less elongated. The body does not bend so much. The toes and fingers are not so broad. The fingers of the hands are smaller and thinner. The nose is sharper and the jaw is less pointed.
3. Third stage:
The head is less elongated. The body is quite straight while walking. The toes and fingers are less broad. The fingers of the hands are smaller and thinner. The jaw is much less pointed and the nose is much sharper.
History Class 6 Chapter 2 Question Answer WBBSE
4. Fourth stage:
The shape of the head is nearly circular. The body is straight while walking. The toes and fingers are much smaller and narrower. The fingers of the hand are smaller and narrower. The jaw is quite flat and the nose is quite sharp.
5. Fifth stage:
The head is circular in shape. The body is fully straight while walking. The fingers of the hands and toes are small and slender. The jaw is flat and the nose is sharp.
Question 10. What were the different aspects of importance in the way of life of people from the Old Stone Age to the New Stone age? Make an illustrated chart to show the changes.
Answer:
Modernization of weapons:
Assurance of food:
History Class 6 Chapter 2 Question Answer WBBSE
Safe and Permanent dwelling place:
Question 11. How did the standard of living of primitive men improve?
Answer:
The standard of living of primitive men improve:
Though primitive man lived like animals at first, their lifestyle gradually evolved with time.
The gradual development of primitive man’s lifestyle
1. Singular existence to group living:
Primitive men first lived alone but later on formed groups for food and defense purposes. Thus some sort of community life started.
2. Cave dwelling to family life:
Primitive men were initially cave dwellers but afterward, they began to lead settled family lives to protect their fields and crops.
3. Food gatherer to food producer:
At first primitive men were food gatherers and lived on fruits, fish, and meat of hunted animals but slowly they took to cultivation and produced their own food.
Question 12. How did early man become food pro- duces from food gatherers?
Answer:
Early man as food gatherers:
Early man in the Old Stone Age were food gatherers. They did not know how to grow crops in the fields. Finding food was not easy. They had to move about from one place to another in search of food. They collected wild fruits and nuts.
Then they started hunting animals and ate their raw flesh as they did not know how to cook. So they were only food gatherers.
Early man as food producer:
But in the New Stone Age, primitive men became food producers. For the first time, they learned to cultivate the land and therefore were able to produce their own food.
Women by observing trees could understand how saplings grew from seeds and plants from saplings. Now they could produce their own food. A man had learned agriculture and they became food producers.
WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Short Answer Type
Question 1. Why is the Homo Erectus human species important? Do we find any evidence of their presence in the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:
The Homo Erectus human species important:
Homo Erectus human species are important because
- They could stand straight on their feet.
- They were the first to learn the use of fire.
There are evidence of the presence of Homo Erectus in Hunsgi Valley in Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan, and Nevasa in Maharashtra.
Question 2. Where did the primitive men of the Old Stone Age live? What do we come to know from cave paintings of Bhimbetka?
Answer:
The primitive men of the Old Stone Age live:
Primitive men of the Old Stone Age used to live under the open sky or in caves. A number of caves were discovered in Bhimbetka in 1957. Paintings of Old Stone Age men have been found on the walls of those caves.
From the paintings, we come to know that they used to hunt alone or in a group. They also wore jewels and masks on their faces. Sometimes they were accompanied by dogs.
Question 3. Why was primitive man nomadic?
Answer:
primitive man:
Primitive man did not know how to produce food. He satisfied his appetite by collecting fruits, fishing in rivers and hunting animals. He had to move from place to place in search of food. So primitive men led a nomadic life.
Question 4. How did fire change the food habits of primitive man?
Answer:
The discovery of fire played a very important part in the lives of primitive men. Fire changed the food habits of primitive men. They found that meat tasted better if it was roasted in the fire. So they began to eat roasted meat instead of the raw flesh of animals.
Question 5. How did the wandering days of primitive men come to an end?
Answer:
Primitive people used to wander around many places for hunting and grazing animals. In the New Stone Age, men had learned agriculture and could produce their own food. With the beginning of agriculture, men began to settle down around food-producing areas. With the introduction of agriculture, the wandering days of primitive men came to an end.
Question 6. What would have been the life of human beings without fire?
Answer:
The life of human beings without fire:
Fire is exceptionally important in human history. Without fire human life would have been totally different. Fire helps to cook food. Without fire, man would have to eat raw food.
Moreover, fire provides warmth and light. So without fire life would have been a lot more difficult. If the above questions are asked the learner will be able to understand the importance of the uses of fire and can go deep into the subject matter.
WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Very Short Answer Type
Question 1. Man, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Orangutans
Answer: Man
Question 2. Africa, Asia, Europe, India
Answer: India
Question 3. Water, Forest fire, Rain, Snow
Answer: Forest fire
Question 4. Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Karachi, Karnataka
Answer: Karachi
Question 5. Bhimbetka, Sanghao, Altamira, Java
Answer: Java
Question 6. Horse, Buffalo, Ox, Goat
Answer: Horse
Question 7. Hunsgi in Karnataka, Didwana in Rajasthan, Nevasa in Maharashtra, Paris in France
Answer: Paris in France
Question 8. Hide of animals, Bark of trees, Leaves of trees, Saree
Answer: Saree
Question 9. The stone axe, Branch, Stone spear, Gun
Answer: Gun
Question 10. Kurnul, Yamuna, Godavari, Ganga
Answer: Kurnul
Question 11. Why primitive man had a nomadic life?
Answer: Primitive man had a nomadic life because they had to wander around different places to satisfy their hunger by hunting and gathering fruits
Question 12. What changed the food habits of primitive man?
Answer: Fire changed the food habits of primitive man.
WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Exercise Fill In The Blanks
Question 1. Initially primitive man used to eat __________ (cooked food/burnt meat/raw meat and fruits).
Answer: Raw meat and fruits
Question 2. The earliest tool of primitive man was _________ (blunt stone/light chiseled stone/stone axe).
Answer: Blunt stone
Question 3. The first important discovery of primitive man was ________ (metal/wheel/fire).
Answer: Fire
Question 4. _______ (Homo Habilis/Australopithecus/ Homo Erectus) lived approximately around 2.6 to 1.7 million years back.
Answer: Homo Habilis
Question 5. A number of caves were discovered in Bhimbetka in _________ (1957/1956/1960).
Answer: 1957
WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous State whether Following Statements Are True Or False
Question 1. In the Old Stone Age, human life was quite hard and miserable.
Answer: True
Question 2. Bhimbetka is in Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: False
Question 3. Lucy is a skeleton of the Homo Habilis category.
Answer: False
WBBSE Chapter 2 Primitive Man In The Indian Subcontinent Topic C Miscellaneous Match The Columns
Question 1.
Column A | Column B |
1. Origin of Australopithecus | (A) 2,00,000 BC |
2. Origin of Homo Habilis | (B) 40,00,000 BC |
3. Origin of Homo Erectus | (C) 26,00,000 BC |
4. Origin of Homo Sapiens | (D) 20,00,000 BC |
Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A)
Question 2.
Column A | Column B |
1. Ape to man | (A) Homo Habilis |
2. Skillful man | (B) Australopithecus |
3. Erect man | (C) Homo Sapiens |
4. Intelligent man | (D) Homo Erectus |
Answer: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C)
Question 3.
Column A | Column B |
1. Beginning of OldStone Age | (A) 10,000 BC |
2. Beginning of Middle Stone Age | (B) 20,00,000 BC |
3. Beginning of New Stone Age | (C) 4,000 BC |
4. Beginning of Copper-Stone Age | (D) 8,000 BC |
Answer: 1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C)
Question 4.
Column A | Column B |
1. Skeleton of Australopithecus | (A) Rajasthan in India |
2. Taro | (B) Lucy |
3. Altamira cave painting | (C) Ox |
4. Bagor | (D) Spain in Europe |
Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A)
Question 5.
Column A | Column B |
1. Agriculture | (A) Madhya Pradesh |
2. Animal husbandry | (B) New Stone Age |
3. Bhimbhetka | (C) Middle Stone Age |
4. Hunsgi | (D) Karnataka |
Answer: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D)
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