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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The Mughals used the title ‘Badshah’.

  1. They indicated that their reign did not depend on anyone else’s recognition.
  2. They thought that the title ‘Badshah’ was very much honorable.
  3. The title of their ancestor Timurlane was ‘Bad shah’.

Answer: 1. They indicated that their reign did not depend on anyone else’s recognition.

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Question 2. The year 1526 is highly significant in the political history of India.

  1. The first Battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1526.
  2. Babur used the Rumi war tactics in 1526.
  3. The Mughal Empire in India I was established through the first Battle of Panipat.

Answer: 3. The Mughal Empire in India I was established through the first Battle of Panipat.

Question 3. Rana Pratap Singh destroyed the crops of the entire region up to Chittor.

  1. Peasants stopped giving revenue to Rana Pratap.
  2. To ensure that the Mughal soldiers did not get food during their attack on Chittor.
  3. The peasants of that region helped the Mughals.

Answer: 2. To ensure that the Mughal soldiers did not get food during their attack on Chittor.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. The Mughals wanted to conquer the north-western frontier provinces like Kabul, Kashmir, Kandahar, Sind and Baluchistan.

  1. The Mughals wanted to preach Islam in this region.
  2. This region was highly flourishing.
  3. Most of the foreign invasions took place along this route.

Answer: 3. Most foreign invasions occurred along this route.

WBBSE Class 7 Geography Notes WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 History
WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions
WBBSE Class 7 Geography Multiple Choice Questions WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Maths

 

Question 5. Who ruled India during the 16th century?

  1. Khiljis
  2. Mughals
  3. Tughlaqs
  4. The British

Answer: 2. Mughals

Question 6. The first Battle of Panipat was fought in

  1. 1526 AD
  2. 1576 AD
  3. 1556 AD
  4. 1761 AD

Answer: 1. 1526 AD

Question 7. Babur fought against the Afghans in the battle of

  1. Panipat
  2. Gharghara
  3. Khanua
  4. Haldighat

Answer: 2. Gharghara

Question 8. Sher Shah was succeeded by

  1. Babur
  2. Akbar
  3. Humayun
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 3. Humayun

Question 9. Dag and Hulia were introduced by

  1. Shah Jahan
  2. Timur
  3. Genghis Khan
  4. Sher Shah

Answer: 4. Sher Shah

Question 10. Birbal was known as

  1. Rana Sanga
  2. Mahesh Das
  3. Todermal
  4. Bishen Singh

Answer: 2. Mahesh Das

Question 11. Nur Jahan was the wife of

  1. Adil Shah
  2. Shah Jahan
  3. Nadir Shah
  4. Jahangir

Answer: 4. Jahangir

Question 12. Akbar was succeeded by

  1. Babur
  2. Jahangir
  3. Sher Shah
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 2. Jahangir

Question 13. The most prominent of the Baro-Bhuyans was

  1. Rana Sanga
  2. Sher Shah
  3. Uday Singh
  4. Pratapaditya

Answer: 4. Pratapaditya

Question 14. The Mughals lost control over Kandahar during

  1. Babur
  2. Sher Shah
  3. Jahangir
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 4. Shah Jahan

Question 15. Babur could hardly devote his time to governance.

  1. Babur had ancestral and familial relations with his military nobility.
  2. Military campaigns had taken up most of Babur’s reign.
  3. Bairam Khan used to take care of governance.

Answer: 2. Military campaigns had taken up most of Babur’s reign.

Question 16. Akbar built a good relationship with the Rajputs.

  1. Mughals got help from the Rajputs.
  2. Rajputs used to take part in games with the Mughals.
  3.  Rajputs used to take part in horse races.

Answer: 1. Mughals got help from the Rajputs.

Question 17. Dahsala system was called the ‘Todarmal system’.

  1. Todarmal assisted Akbar in running this system.
  2. The entire credit of introducing this system was of Todarmal.
  3. Akbar named the Dahsala system after Todarmal as he respected Todarmal.

Answer: 1. Todarmal assisted Akbar in running this system.

Question 18. An efficient administrative system was introduced by

  1. Babur
  2. Humayun
  3. Jahangir
  4. Akbar

Answer: 4. Akbar

Question 19. One of the nine gems of the Mughal court was

  1. Jaysingha
  2. Rana Pratap
  3. Shaista Khan
  4. Birbal

Answer: 4. Birbal

Question 20. ‘Akbarnama’ was composed by

  1. Abdul Hamid Lahori
  2. Abul Fazl
  3. Badauni
  4. Todarmal

Answer:2. Abul Fazl

Question 21. Akbar followed the administrative structure of

  1. Sher Shah
  2. Babur
  3. Timur
  4. Humayun

Answer: 1. Sher Shah

Question 22. ‘Deccan ulcer’ was the creation of

  1. Babur
  2. Jahangir
  3. Akbar
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 4. Aurangzeb

Question 23. Mansabdars were paid by

  1. Salary through jagir
  2. Daily wages
  3. Military assignment
  4. Gifts

Answer: 1. Salary through jagir

Question 24. Akbar was

  1. Illiterate
  2. Saint
  3. Learned
  4. Poet

Answer: 1. Illiterate

Question 25. Aurangzeb came after

  1. Bahadur Shah
  2. Farukshiyar
  3. Ahmad Shah
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 4. Shah Jahan

Question 26. Aurangzeb intended to check the rise of

  1. Marathas
  2. Rajputs
  3. Afghans
  4. Bengalees

Answer: 1. Marathas

Question 27. Aurangzeb died in

  1. 1707
  2. 1717
  3. 1658
  4. 1582

Answer: 1. 1707

Question 28. The Mughals were proud of their Timuride heritage.

  1. Timur established Mughal rule in India.
  2. Timur once attacked Northern India and occupied Delhi.
  3. Timur was a Safavid ruler.

Answer: 2. Timur once attacked Northern India and occupied Delhi.

Question 29. Once Humayun had to leave India.

  1. He was defeated by his brothers.
  2. He was defeated by Sher Khan.
  3. He was defeated by Rana Sanga.

Answer: 2. He was defeated by Sher Khan.

Question 30. Mahesh Das came to be known as Birbal.

  1. He was very strong.
  2. He was very intelligent.
  3. He was valiant against the Mughals.

Answer: 2. He was very intelligent.

Question 31. The maritime commerce of Bengal developed during the reign of Aurangzeb.

  1. He defeated the Portuguese pirates.
  2. He defeated Shivaji.
  3. He exempted tax on Bengal trade.

Answer: 3. He exempted tax on Bengal trade.

Question 32. The system of measurement of land for assessment during the time of Akbar was called Zabti.

  1. Zabat means the fixation of the market price of crops.
  2. Zabat means only the Emperor could collect tax.
  3.  Zabat means calculations of land revenue.

Answer: 3. Zabat means calculations of land revenue.

Question 33. The greatest ruler of the Mughals

  1. Babur
  2. Akbar
  3. Humayun
  4. Jahangir

Answer: 2. Akbar

Question 34. ‘Akbarnama’ was composed by

  1. Badauni
  2. Jahangir
  3. Abul Fazl
  4. Faizi

Answer: 3. Abul Fazl

Question 35. The Mansabdari system was introduced by

  1. Man Singh
  2. Todarmal
  3. Sher Shah
  4. Akbar

Answer: 4. Akbar

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Introduction

The Mughals ruled India from the 16th century to the middle of the 19th century. The first Mughal emperor in India was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur.

The Rajputs and Afghans opposed the Mughal Empire in India. By achieving victory in the Battle of Panipat, Khanua, and Gharghara, Babur founded the basis of the Mughal Empire.

After Babur, Humayun became the Mughal Emperor. But Humayun was defeated by Afghan ruler Sher Shah. Thus Delhi was ruled by the Afghans instead of the Mughals for five years (1540-1545 AD). Later Humayun returned to India and reestablished Mughal rule in Delhi.

After Humayun, Akbar first expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. During the reign of Akbar, the Mughal Empire had its dominance over a vast area.

Akbar built a friendly relationship with the Rajputs to increase the durability of the Mughal Empire. Besides, he gave significant positions to the local rulers of various regions in the Mughal court.

During the reign of Jahangir, the subsequent Mughal emperor of Akbar, the local Hindu Zamindars and the Afghans revolted against the Mughals repeatedly. From this time period, there was the deterioration of the Mughal-Sikh relationship.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Notes

During the reign of Jahangir, there was an attempt to expand the administrative territory of the Mughal Empire. Having this objective, Jahangir initiated an expedition to Deccan and Balkh and Badakhshan of central Asia.

Shah Jahan, the successor of Jahangir, was more interested in building architectural edifices than administrative activities. He had to face revolts from Deccan and Bundelkhand.

During the reign of Aurangzeb, the intensity of regional revolts increased remarkably. The Jat peasants in Mathura, Satnami peasants in Haryana, and regional powers like the Marathas and the Sikhs revolted against the Mughals.

The favorable relationship, that existed between the Mughals and the Rajputs in Akbar’s reign, declined in Aurangzeb’s reign. The Rajputs, who were friends of the Mughals, became their rivals.

Aurangzeb expanded the territory of the Mughal empire to Deccan states. But to achieve this goal, the Mughals had to fight a long and bloody war incurring huge losses to the exchequer. Thus the economic foundation of the Mughals became ailing.

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WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions
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The basic administrative principle of the Mughal Empire was to include all the different factions in order to make an Indian empire.

As India was dependent upon agriculture, the land revenue system was very important. After realizing this importance, Akbar undertook some revolutionary measures for the revenue system.

Akbar introduced the Zabti system with the help of his Revenue. Minister Raja Todarmal.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Introduction

During the Sultanate and Mughal period, some of the Indian villages and towns or cities were centres of economic exchange, some were centres of trade and commerce.

Some important Indian cities of medieval period were-Pandua, Gauda, Nabadwip and Chittagong of Bengal; Lahore in Punjab; Agra in North India; Fatehpur Sikri; Burhanpur; Golconda and Bijapur in the Deccan and Ahmedabad, Surat, etc. in the West.

Delhi was the most significant among the medieval Indian cities. The city was built during the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak.

The growth and development of Delhi had two phases. The first was Delhi in the 13th/ 14th century; and the second was Shajahanabad built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century.

The city of Baghdad, a big centre of the Muslim civilization, was destroyed by the Mongols and this increased Delhi’s importance as a city. In the 350 years of Sultanate rule, Delhi was the administrative centre for about 300 years.

Shahjahanabad was built by Shah Jahan on the western bank of the river Yamuna. The two main architectural monuments of this city are Red Fort and Jama Masjid. People of various classes lived here irrespective of their economic status.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Notes

  • One of the most notable characteristics of Delhi was its cosmopolitan population. The main problem of the city was scarcity of water.
  • From the 13th century to the 18th century, trade and commerce flourished in India. Not only Indian traders of different regions, but also foreign merchants used to trade in India.
  • In medieval India, generally internal trade was of two types. First, rural and urban trade; and second, trade between two cities.
  • Communication system Improved significantly in this period. Roadside inns were built for the travellers. The traders and travellers used to take rest there with their goods.

The Delhi sultans introduced two types of coins named ‘Tanka’ and ‘Jital’. These were of considerable value.

Indian commodities were in demand in the neighboring countries of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Persian Sea and

  • Trade relation with central and west Asia was conducted overland. Multan was the trade center.
  • In the medieval India, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Allahabad and Lahore were well fortified and secure cities.
  • The Indian trade world consisted of merchant, Saraf and Dalal. Insurance was added to this.
  • In the medieval period, Gujrati, Tamil, Telegu, Oriya, Bengali and Malabarese merchants among the Hindu-Muslim and Jain merchants, earned a name for themselves in the sea-trading world.
  • In the 15th-16th centuries, the Europeans set out on a mission of naval expedition. Vasco da Gama, the emissary of the king of Portugal, reached Calicut of India in 1498.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The capital of the Sultanate was Delhi.

  1. Wealthy classes lived in Delhi.
  2. There were facilities for fort construction and trade in Delhi.
  3. Delhi was a very old city.

Answer: 2. There were facilities of fort construction and trade in Delhi.

Question 2. People built settlements in the newly developed cities.

  1. The agrarian system of the villages collapsed.
  2. Employment and business opportunities in the cities were high.
  3. The Zamindars started oppressing the villagers.

Answer: 2. Employment and business opportunities in the cities were high.

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Question 3. Delhi gained importance during the Sultanate period.

  1. The Mongols started fighting among themselves in Mongolia.
  2. The condition of Baghdad deteriorated.
  3. The prosperity of Persia declined gradually.

Answer: 2. The condition of Baghdad deteriorated.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. The importance of Delhi fell during the Sultanate era.

  1. Floods along river Yamuna increased.
  2. A new city sprang up at Ferozabad.
  3. A new capital was built at Calcutta.

Answer: 2. A new city sprang up at Ferozabad.

Question 5. The main shortcoming of Delhi was the scarcity of water.

  1.  It was not possible to store rain-water for such a large population residing in Delhi.
  2. There was a shortage of water pipelines in Delhi.
  3. The inhabitants of Delhi wasted water.

Answer: 1. It was not possible to store rainwater for such a large population residing in Delhi.

Question 6. The political significance of Delhi dwindled.

  1. The capital of the Sultanate was shifted to Agra.
  2. The Sufi saints left Delhi and settled elsewhere.
  3. The industrial units were slowly shifted to other places.

Answer: 1. The capital of the Sultanate was shifted to Agra.

Question 7. Akbar abandoned the newly built capital of Fatehpur Sikri and went to Lahore.

  1. Political factions arose at Fatehpur Sikri.
  2. There was water scarcity at Fatehpur Sikri.
  3. There were threats to the safety of the empire and the people.

Answer: 2. There was water scarcity at Fatehpur Sikri.

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WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions
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Question 8. The Mughals shifted their capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad in Delhi.

  1. The city of Agra was damaged by the erosion of its banks by river Yamuna.
  2. The Agra Fort collapsed.
  3. New industries were set up at Delhi.

Answer: 1. The city of Agra was damaged by the erosion of its banks by river Yamuna.

Question 9. According to folklore, the area near the Red Fort was called Chandni Chowk.

  1. The area was shaped like the moon.
  2. River Yamuna reflected the moonlight on moonlit nights.
  3. A Chowk or market arose in the name of Chand Bibi.

Answer: 2. River Yamuna reflected the moonlight on moonlit nights.

Question 10. The Qila Mubarak in Delhi was better known as the Red Fort.

  1. It was built in the place called Red Fort.
  2.  It was made of white marble and then painted red.
  3. The structure was made of red sandstone.

Answer: 3. The structure was made of red sandstone.

Question 11. Delhi was built on the river

  1. Ganges
  2. Brahmaputra
  3. Yamuna
  4. Indus

Answer: 3. Yamuna

Question 12. The word ‘Shahar’ has come from

  1. Arabic
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Persian
  4. French

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 13. Delhi was located at the range of

  1. Aravalli
  2. Susunia
  3. Nilgiri
  4. Himalayas

Answer: 1. Aravalli

Question 14. Tughlaqabad was founded by

  1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
  2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  3. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
  4. Kaikobad

Answer: 1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Question 15. The city of Siri was founded by

  1. Alauddin Khilji
  2. Rajia
  3. Jahangir
  4. Akbar

Answer: 1. Alauddin Khilji

Question 16. Who destroyed the city of Baghdad?

  1. Turks
  2. Afghans
  3. Mongols
  4. Arabs

Answer: 3. Mongols

Question 17. A seat of Muslim culture

  1. Surat
  2. Spain
  3. Portugal
  4. Baghdad

Answer: 4. Baghdad

Question 18. Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of

  1. Akbar
  2. Shah Jahan
  3. Jahangir
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 1. Akbar

Question 19. The palace of the Amir was called

  1. Haveli
  2. Makan
  3. Kothri
  4. Godown

Answer: 1. Haveli

Question 20. Chirag-i-Dilli means

  1. Gateway of Delhi
  2. Light of Delhi
  3. Reservoir of Delhi
  4. Friend of Delhi

Answer: 2. Light of Delhi

Question 21. Who was called Chirag-i-Dilli?

  1. Salim Chisti
  2. Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia
  3. Sheikh Nasiruddin
  4. Sri Chaitanya

Answer: 2. Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia

Question 22. During the Sultanate period, handicrafts were in high demand.

  1. Leather goods, wooden products, and carpets were some of the favourite items.
  2. Spinning wheel was used for the first time.
  3. During this time paper was first made in india.

Answer: 1. Leather goods, wooden products, and carpets were some of the favourite items.

Question 23. Delhi Sultans introduced two types of coin-Tanka and Jital.

  1. For selling sweets wrapped in paper.
  2. For the convenience of tax collection and trade.
  3. For fixed the price of commodities.

Answer: 2. For the convenience of tax collection and trade.

Question 24. The Portuguese interest in coming to India by sea.

  1. The Portuguese wanted to make good profit by selling spices in Indian Market.
  2. Portuguese’s main intent was to capture the spice trade in India.
  3. Portuguese merchants were not interested in trading alone.

Answer: 2. Portuguese’s main intent was to capture the spice trade in India.

Question 25. In Mughal era, Mohar or Ashrafi was a

  1. Copper Coin
  2. Silver Coin
  3. Gold Coin
  4. Bronze Coin

Answer: 2. Gold Coin

Question 26. Gold coins of the Vijaynagar empire of South India were called

  1. Hon
  2. Rupaya
  3. Dam
  4. Jital

Answer: 1. Hon

Question 27. Two ports which were the entry point of foreign trade during the Sultanate and Mughal era were

  1. Surat and Chittagong
  2. Chittagong and Saptagram
  3. Masulipattam and Surat
  4. Broach and Cambay of Gujarat

Answer: 4. Broach and Cambay of Gujarat

Question 28. In the Mughal period, the Sarafs acted as

  1. Bankers
  2. Merchants
  3. Rulers
  4. Traders

Answer: 1. Bankers

Question 29. Among the European trading companies, the first company that arrived in India were

  1. British
  2. French
  3. Portuguese
  4. Dutch

Answer: 3. Portuguese

Question 30. The British traders first established their factory at

  1. Goa
  2. Chandannagar
  3. Masulipattam
  4. Sreerampur

Answer: 3. Masulipattam

Question 31. Trade kothis in Agra and Patna were established by

  1. Vasco da Gama
  2. Albuquerque
  3. Sir Thomas Roe
  4. James I

Answer: 3. Sir Thomas Roe

Question 32. Thomas Roe came to the court of Emperor Jahangir in

  1. 1615 AD
  2. 1651 AD
  3. 1650 AD
  4. 1663 AD

Answer: 1. 1615 AD

Question 33. Vasco da Gama was followed to India by the Portuguese naval commander

  1. Sir Thomas Roe
  2. Duke of Albuquerque
  3. Captain Hawkins
  4. Francois Marie Arouet

Answer: 2. Duke of Albuquerque

Question 34. Rupaya was a

  1. Silver coin
  2. Copper coin
  3. Gold coin
  4. Bronze coin

Answer: 1. Silver coin

Question 35. Delhi was built on the river

  1. Ganges
  2. Brahmaputra
  3. Yamuna
  4. Indus

Answer: 3. Yamuna

Question 36. The word ‘Shahar’ has come from

  1. Arabic
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Persian
  4. French

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 37. Tughlaqabad was founded by

  1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
  2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  3. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
  4. Kaikobad

Answer: 1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Introduction

All sovereign nations have a government. Now the people of the nation decide who will rule the nation. The word ‘sarkar’ originates from the Persian language. In the medieval age, the word ‘sarkar’ meant both ruler and rule.

  • The method of selecting the ruler by the people is called ‘democracy’. The people themselves decide the system of governance. Thus it is called Democracy.
  • Even today, some countries like England and Japan still have Monarchies. But those countries have a democratic government too.
  • Every country has certain rules for administration. These rules are called the Constitution. Most of countries have written constitutions. But in some other countries, conventional rules are followed.
  • India has a written constitution. It is the largest written constitution in the world. The chief architect of our constitution is B. R. Ambedkar.
  • The Indian constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949. The Indian constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. Every year 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Notes

  • In India, the election occurs after every five years. The election is commonly known as ‘vote’. By voting, the people elect their government for five years.
  • India has one Union government. Again, each state has its own government called State government. The Union government is selected by the people of the nation. The State government is selected by the people of a particular state.
  • The Government of India is democratic because the people select their own government and also federal because there are both Union and State governments.
  • The role of the government is to rule the nation. To take measures for welfare of the people, collect tax, and to maintain sovereignty of the nation-all these functions of a nation are guided by the constitution.
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There are three branches of the government for functioning-Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The people of India not only elect the ruler but also take part in governance. This active participation in the rule of the government is called Self-governance.

In West Bengal, there are two types of Self- governance-Municipality for cities or towns, and Gram Panchayat for rural areas. A cluster of villages forms a Block. Again, a cluster of Blocks forms a District. The local people elect their representatives every five years-whether it is a Municipality or Gram Panchayat.

 

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Democracy is the most popular system of administration.

  1. The citizens can choose their leaders from among themselves.
  2. The people can lead their lives happily.
  3. Certain advantages are obtained in the judicial system.

Answer: 1. The citizens can choose their leaders from among themselves.

Question 2. The Indian Constitution is the largest written Constitution in the world.

  1. It contains written rules alongwith many maps and figures.
  2. So many articles, clauses, and sub-clauses are not found in the Constitution of any other country.
  3. It includes all rules and regulations of the world.

Answer: 2. So many articles, clauses, and sub-clauses are not found in the Constitution of any other country.

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Question 3. Every year, 26th of January is observed as Republic Day in India.

  1. The Constitution of India came into force on and from 26 January 1950.
  2. India got independence on 26th January 1947.
  3. On 26 January 1942, Gandhiji gave the call for the Quit India Movement.

Answer: 1. The Constitution of India came into force on and from 26 January 1950.

Question 4. Indian administration is federal.

  1. The citizens get the scope to select their own leaders.
  2. This administrative system includes both the Central and State governments.
  3. This system comprises of either the Central or the State Governments.

Answer: 2. This administrative system includes both the Central and State governments.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5. In India, local self-government exists.

  1. The citizens participate in the administration and rule themselves.
  2. Citizens get the right to rule, and subjugate others.
  3. The citizens come together and indirectly build up the administrative structure.

Answer: 1. The citizens participate in the administration and rule themselves.

Question 6. ‘Demas’ means

  1. Rule
  2. Govern
  3. Nation
  4. People

Answer: 4. People

WBBSE Class 7 Geography Notes WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 History
WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions
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Question 7. An ideal example of a Unitary Government is

  1. India
  2. Australia
  3. England
  4. Germany

Answer: 3. England

Question 8. The State government is selected by the people of

  1. State
  2. Block
  3. Country
  4. Zilla

Answer: 1. State

Question 9. Small towns are governed by

  1. Gram Panchayat
  2. Panchayat Samity
  3. Zilla Parishad
  4. Municipalities

Answer: 4. Municipalities

Question 10. The members of the Municipalities are called

  1. Sarkars
  2. Councillors
  3. Ministers
  4. Secretariats

Answer: 2. Councillors

Question 11. Indian administration is

  1. Monarchial
  2. Dictatorial
  3. Colonial
  4. Federal

Answer: 4. Federal

Question 12. Elections are held in India after every

  1. 3 years
  2. 5 years
  3. 7years
  4. 10 years

Answer: 2. 5 years

Question 13. Panchayat system is divided into

  1. Two layers
  2. Three layers
  3. Four layers
  4. Five layers

Answer: 2. Three layers

Question 14. An aggregate of many Blocks is called

  1. Village
  2. Zilla
  3. State
  4. Country

Answer: 2. Zilla

Question 15. The administrative head of the Zilla Parishad is

  1. Panchayat Pradhan
  2. Sabhapati
  3. Secretariat
  4. Sabhadhipati

Answer: 3. Sabhadhipati

Question 16. The word ‘sarkar’ had come from

  1. Hindi
  2. Urdu
  3. Persian
  4. Arabic

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 17. Indian administration is

  1. Monarchical
  2. Dictatorship
  3. Democratic
  4. Neither of this three

Answer: 3. Democratic

Question 18. Indian constitution came into force in

  1. 1950
  2. 1947
  3. 1951
  4. 1946

Answer: 1. 1950

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Introduction

During the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire expanded further. Conflict arose among the nobility regarding the control of Mansabs. From Aurangzeb’s time, the Marathas, Jats, Satnamis, and Sikhs challenged the Mughals.

The rise of the Marathas against the central administration of Delhi under the leadership of Shivaji was a revolutionary movement.

At first, Shivaji united the Marathas. Patriotism arose among the Marathas under the astute leadership of Shivaji. Shivaji introduced a well-organized sovereign rule.

For efficient running of administration, Shivaji set up a council of eight ministers or Ashta pradhana. They gave him administrative advice when required.

They were

  1. Peshwa (Prime Minister)
  2. Wakianavis (Interior Minister)
  3. Amatya (Finance Minister)
  4. Dabir/Sumanta (Foreign Minister)
  5. Sachiva/Sarnavis (Secretary)
  6. Panditrao (In-charge of religious affairs)
  7. Nyayadhish (Head of the judiciary) and
  8. Senapati/Sar-i-Naubat (Commander-in-chief).

During the reign of Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Shah Jahan, the Mughals had engaged in conflict with the Sikhs. As a result of this conflict, the power of the Mughals decreased and the Sikhs emerged as a sovereign power.

Guru Govind Singh started an organization called ‘Khalsa’ to provide security to the Sikhs. He told them to keep five things always with them, having the initial letter ‘K’ (Kesh, Kangha, Kachha, Kripan, Kara).

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Notes

The Sikhs who were the followers of Khalsa, adopted the surname ‘Singh’. The Sikh religion talks about equality.

  • During the reign of Mughal emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan, the Mughals had a conflict with the Jats of the Delhi-Agra region. During Aurangzeb’s reign, the Jats rose in a unified rebellion to establish a separate state.
  • A group of peasants called Satnami took up arms against the Mughal Empire at the Narnaul region near Mathura. Besides, the Pathans of the North-west frontier also revolted against the Mughals.
  • Since the reign of Shah Jahan, problems started in the Jagirdari and Mansabdari systems. During the reign of Aurangzeb, this problem escalated, and thus the basis of the Mughal Empire became weak.
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Gradually, there was a rise in population dependent on agriculture. But there was no rise in crop production and as a result, there was an agrarian crisis. The increased price of essential commodities and increased revenue led the peasants to revolt.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Crisis arose in the Mughal Empire.

  1. There were severe conflicts between the Hindus and Muslims in the Mughal Empire.
  2. There were conflicts among nobles regarding Mansabs.
  3. The number of Hindu subjects in the Mughal realm arose.

Answer: 2. There were conflicts among nobles regarding Mansabs.

Question 2. To crush Shivaji, Aurangzeb sent against him, Shaista Khan and Jaisingh.

  1. Shivaji prepared to attack Delhi.
  2. Shivaji conspired to murder Aurangzeb.
  3. It was not possible for Aurangzeb to tolerate the rapid rise of Shivaji’s power.

Answer: 3. It was not possible for Aurangzeb to tolerate the rapid rise of Shivaji’s power.

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Question 3. The most remarkable feature of Shivaji’s administration was the Ashta pradhana.

  1. The Ashta pradhana looked after the eight categories of administration.
  2. These eight ministers advised Shivaji in matters of administration.
  3. They were the heads of the eight spheres of administration.

Answer: 2. These eight ministers advised Shivaji in matters of administration.

Question 4. Conflicts arose between the Sikhs and the Mughals.

  1. The Sikhs rose as an independent power.
  2. The Sikhs conquered the Mughal-occupied territories.
  3. The Sikhs killed Aurangzeb.

Answer: 1. The Sikhs rose as an independent power.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5. Conflicts arose between the Jats and Mughals.

  1. The Jats wanted to set up an independent kingdom.
  2. The Jats started killing the Mughals.
  3. The Jats aimed to capture the throne of Delhi.

Answer: 1. The Jats wanted to set up an independent kingdom.

Question 6. Since the reign of Shah Jahan, crisis appeared in Jagirdari and Mansabdari systems.

  1. The Mansabdars and Jagirdars fought among themselves.
  2. The Mansabdars and Jagirdars unitedly fought against the Mughals.
  3. The Mansabdars were not paid salaries, according to their ranks and they did not maintain the required number of horses and horsemen.

Answer: 3. The Mansabdars were not paid salaries, according to their ranks and they did not maintain the required number of horses and horsemen.

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Question 7. Peasants of the Narnaul region near Mathura were called Satnamis.

  1. They lived honest simple lives.
  2. The name of their leader was Satyavan.
  3. The sect was founded by a man called Satnami.

Answer: 1. They lived honest simple lives.

Question 8. During end of the Mughal era, in spite of an increase in agricultural output, grave crisis appeared in agriculture.

  1. The number of people dependent on agriculture increased.
  2. The number of peasants declined.
  3. The peasants gave up farming and went to the cities to work in factories.

Answer: 1. The number of people dependent on agriculture increased.

Question 9. Shivaji was the leader of

  1. Mughal empire
  2. Maratha empire
  3. Rajput empire
  4. Sikh empire

Answer: 2. Maratha empire

Question 10. The ministers of Shivaji’s court were known as

  1. Navratna
  2. Ashtaratna
  3. Ashta pradhana
  4. Ministers

Answer: 3. Ashta pradhana

Question 11. The Treaty of Porbundar was signed between

  1. Jaisingh and Shivaji
  2. Jaisingh and Babur
  3. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
  4. Jahangir and Sikhs

Answer: 1. Jaisingh and Shivaji

Question 12. The conflict of the Sikhs with the Mughals was mainly

  1. Political
  2. Social
  3. Religious
  4. Economical

Answer: 1. Political

Question 13. The Sikh Guru who opposed the religious policy of Aurangzeb was

  1. Tegh Bahadur
  2. Ramdas
  3. Govind Singh
  4. Arjundeb

Answer: 1. Tegh Bahadur

Question 14. Shivaji’s father, Shahaji Bhonsle was the Jagirdar of the Sultan of

  1. Sujapur
  2. Golconda
  3. Bijapur
  4. Raigad

Answer: 3. Bijapur

Question 15. Marathas called their kingdom

  1. Mulkagiri
  2. Swarajya
  3. Bargi
  4. Hindupad-padshahi

Answer: 2. Swarajya

Question 16. Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with

  1. Sword
  2. Knife
  3. Tiger Claw
  4. Club

Answer: 3. Tiger Claw

Question 17. Shivaji’s coronation was held at Raigad in

  1. 1664
  2. 1684
  3. 1674
  4. 1694

Answer: 3. 1674

Question 18. In the Delhi-Agra region, the Jats were mainly

  1. Industrial workers
  2. Peasants
  3. Traders
  4. Labourers

Answer: 2. Peasants

Question 19. Shivaji was born in

  1. 1630
  2. 1665
  3. 1620
  4. 1650

Answer: 4. 1650

Question 20. Shivaji Killed with the ‘tiger’s claw’

  1. Shaista Khan
  2. Jaisingh
  3. Afzal Khan
  4. Muazzam

Answer: 3. Afzal Khan

Question 21. Who headed the ‘Ashta pradhan?

  1. King
  2. Amatya
  3. Commander-in-chief
  4. Peshwa

Answer: 1. King

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Introduction

During the Sultanate and Mughal age, most of the people lived in villages Handicrafts were developed in the villages based on agro-based products. In this period, the most significant industries were cotton, metalwork, stonework, papermaking, etc.

During the Sultanate and Mughal ages, society was based on the joint family system. The position of women in the family and society was lower than that of men. Though there was a change of rulers in different ages in Delhi and the regional states, the lifestyle of common people remained unchanged in these two ages.

  • Religion was an integral part of life in medieval India. The preachers emphasized the communion between the divine and the devotees. During this age, people came to know about religious concepts like the Bhakti cult and Sufism.
  • The motif of the Bhakti cult was the love or devotion of the devotees for the divine. The Alvar and Naynar priests of South India started preaching the Bhakti cult and made it popular.
  • In the 13th-14th century AD, Bhakti spread from the south to northern India via western India. As a result, the influence of the Brahmins declined in social and religious life.
  • From the 13th to 15th century AD, Namdev, Jnanesvar, Tukaram, Ramananda, Kabir, Nanak, Shankaradeva, Chaitanyadev, Meera Bai, and many others started their propagation of Bhakti. Their messages, writings, poems, and songs preached and expanded the Bhakti cult.
  • Guru Nanak was one of the Bhakti saints of medieval India. Nanak did not introduce any religion. Later, the Sikh religion was founded on the philosophy and teachings of Nanak. Meera Bai was the one to accept the divine in her way devoid of rituals.
  • Meera Bai devoted her life to Lord Krishna or Giridhari. The devotional songs created by Meera Bai are an invaluable treasure of Indian music and literature.
  • There was a Bhakti saint named Kabir in the 15th-16th century AD. According to him, all religions were the same, all gods are one. In his opinion, Rama, Hari, Govinda, Allah, Sain, and Sahib are different names of the same divine being.
  • Besides the Bhakti cult, Sufism had a great impact on religious life during the medieval period. The Sufi saints showed the Muslims to worship God in their own way without following the religious dogma.
  • In India, two main factions of Sufis were influential, the Chistis and the Suhrawardis. Moinuddin Chisti was the founder of the Chisti community in India. The founder of the Suhrawardi community was Badruddin Zakaria.
  • Nabadwip of Bengal became the center of the Bhakti movement with the leadership of Sri Chaitanya. Sri Chaitanya started preaching the Vaishnava Bhakti movement from Nabadwip.
  • According to him, consciousness does not depend on the path of knowledge or birth in high caste, it can be attained only through Bhakti.

 

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Notes

Srimanta Shankaradeva was the leader of the Bhakti movement in North-East India. A branch of the Bhakti movement had spread to Assam. The essence of his preaching was Naam Dharma (worshiping by name).

  • Mughal emperor Akbar introduced a new ideology called Din-i-play. Din-i-llahi was basically an ideal spread among the nobility most loyal to Akbar. According to this ideal, the noblemen had to take a pledge of loyalty to the Emperor through an elaborate ceremony.
  • The architecture of both the Sultanate and Mughal periods are the specimens of the history of Indian architecture. During the Sultanate’s rule, Indian and Islamic art merged and introduced a new school of art named the Indo-Islamic school.
  • Some noteworthy architectural masterpieces of the Sultanate period are Qutb Minar and Alai Darwaza; and some of the Mughal period are Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Agra Fort and one of the seven wonders, the Taj Mahal.
  • Architecture developed in different parts of India during the Sultanate and Mughal age. The architecture of Gujarat, Bengal, and South India are famous among the regional styles.
  • Notable examples of regional architecture are Jami Masjid in Ahmedabad, Gol Gumbaj in Bijapur (the largest dome in India), Charminar in Hydrabad, terracotta temples at Bishnupur in Bankura, Adina Masjid at Pandua in Malda, the tomb of Sheikh Aki Siraj at Gauda, Lotan Masjid, Bada Sona Masjid, etc.
  • During the Sultanate and Mughal periods, court painting was a significant form of art. The practice of illustrating books and manuscripts was common in these two ages.
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Calligraphy and the use of illustration can be seen in books like Kalpasutra, Kalachakrakatha, Chourapanchashikha, Hamzanama, Razamnama, Nal-Damyanti, Zafarnama, etc. During the reign of Emperor Akbar, the art of illustration of books was improved. The books were illuminated with calligraphy and illustrations. These pictures, small in size and shape, are called ‘miniatures’.

Apart from court paintings, various styles of regional paintings flourished during the Mughal age. The theme of these paintings was Puranic scenes and subjects. Music and dance were practiced during the Sultanate and Mughal age.

  • Sama songs of Sufi Pirs, Kirtans of Sri Chaitanya, and Bhajan of Meerabai enriched music. Classical music was in practice during the Sultanate age. Baiju Bawra was a famous singer of this time.
  • Amir Khusrau was a famous musician and wrote many Ghazals and lyrics during the Sultanate period.
  • Tansen was the most famous singer of the Mughal period.
  • The Indian classical dance is basically of six types Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Kathak, and Manipuri.
  • Persian language and literature gained greater popularity in medieval India.
  • Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, and the Khilji rulers were patrons of the Persian language. Lahore was one of the main centers of Persian studies during the Sultanate age.
  • Amir Khusrau was the most popular among the Persian literateurs and philosophers. Some other famous Persian writers and historians were Minhaj-i-Siraj, Isami, and Ziauddin Barani.
  • Some Mughal emperors encouraged literature in Persian and Turkish languages.

Some examples of Persian and Turkish literature are the autobiography of Babur named Tuzuk-i Babari or Baburnama, Humaynnama by Gulbadan Begum, Akbarnama and Ain-i Akbari by Abul Fazl, Muntakhab-ut Tawarikh of Badauni, and Tabqat-i Akbari of Nizamuddin Ahmed.

  • Bengali literature started flourishing in the Sultanate period. Some notable literary works of this period are Sree Krishna Kirtan of Badu Chandidas, a translation of the Ramayana by Krittibas Ojha, a translation of the Mahabharata by Kashiram Das, a translation of a section of the Bhagawat named Shree Krishna Vijay by Maladhar Basu, etc.
  • One of the most ancient traditions of Bengali literature was Mangal Kavya. ‘Chandi Mangal’ on goddess Chandi, ‘Manasa Mangal’ on goddess Manasa, and ‘Dharma Mangal’ on Dharmathakur were most famous among the Mangal Kavyas.
  • There was commendable progress in science and technology during the Sultanate and Mughal ages. In the fields of Mathematics, astronomy, botany, zoology, and medical science, there was much progress.
  • Major changes took place in military technology also. Besides, the use of technology became a part of the textile industry and construction.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. There was no purdah system for women of poor peasant families.

  1. Poor families could not afford the money to buy clothes.
  2. Both men and women had to work side by side in the fields and household.
  3. Women of poor, peasant families did not like the purdah system.

Answer: 2. Both men and women had to work side by side in the fields and household.

Question 2. Brahmanical, Buddhist, and Jain religions had become obsolete in medieval times.

  1. These religions emphasized unnecessary rituals and rigid ascetic life.
  2. They gradually turned anti-humanist in nature.
  3. They had no role to play in human life.

Answer: 1. These religions emphasized unnecessary rituals and rigid ascetic life.

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Question 3. The Sikhs placed Kabir beside their ten Gurus.

  1. Kabir preached Sikhism like the Sikh Gurus.
  2. Kabir helped the Sikhs in their wars against the Mughals.
  3. More than five hundred Dohas of Kabir are included in the Guru Granth Sahib.

Answer: 3. More than five hundred Dohas of Kabir are included in the Guru Granth Sahib.

Question 4. Akbar’s religious policy was different from that of his predecessors.

  1. Since the onset of his reign, he gave up the rigidity and orthodoxy of Islam.
  2. He drove away the Ulemas from the realm.
  3.  He forced all his subjects to accept Islam.

Answer: 1. Since the onset of his reign, he gave up the rigidity and orthodoxy of Islam.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 7 Lifestyle And Culture Multiple Choice Questions

Question 5. Meera Bai composed more than

  1. 400 Bhajans
  2. 450 Bhajans
  3. 500 Bhajans
  4. 550 Bhajans

Answer: 3. 500 Bhajans

Question 6. Ravidas was a disciple of

  1. Ramananda
  2. Ravidas
  3. Sadhana
  4. Meera Bai

Answer: 1. Ramananda

Question 7. Ravidas believed in

  1. Sufism
  2. Shaktism
  3. Bhaktism
  4. Buddhism

Answer: 3. Bhaktism

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Question 8. Bhakti cult started in Bengal under the guidance of

  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Kabir
  3. Sri Chaitanya
  4. Namadev

Answer: 3. Sri Chaitanya

Question 9. Following the evidence of ‘Chaitanya Charitamrita’, Chaitanya was born in

  1. 1480
  2. 1523
  3. 1485
  4. 1533

Answer: 1485

Question 10. Alvars were devoted to

  1. Lord Vishnu
  2. Goddess Durga
  3. Lord Shiva
  4. Goddess Lakshmi

Answer: 1. Lord Vishnu

Question 11. ‘Christ is’ belonged to

  1. Multan
  2. Kashmir
  3. Punjab
  4. Ganga-Yamuna Doab

Answer: 4. Ganga-Yamuna Doab

Question 12. In Sufism, those who followed the Islamic principles were called

  1. Qalandars
  2. Be-Shara
  3. Saint
  4. Ba Shara

Answer: 4. Ba Shara

Question 13. Nizamuddin Auliya was the most famous among the ‘Sufi saints of

  1. Chisti
  2. Firdausi
  3. Suhrawardy
  4. Safa

Answer: 1. Chisti

Question 14. There was a drastic change in the field of architecture during the Mughal Era.

  1. The standard of architecture declined in the Mughal era.
  2. The Mughal rulers patronized architecture.
  3. The number of artists increased greatly.

Answer: 2. The Mughal rulers patronized architecture.

Question 15. After Shah Jahan, there was no noteworthy development in the field of Mughal painting.

  1. The Mughal economy collapsed after the reign of Shah Jahan.
  2. During the reign of Aurangzeb, many Mughal painters left the Imperial Court.
  3. The Mughal painters revolted in the era after Shah Jahan’s reign.

Answer: 2. During the reign of Aurangzeb, many Mughal painters left the Imperial Court.

Question 16. Arabic is the original language of Islam.

  1. Islam originated in Arabia and it was preached in Arabic language.
  2. The official language of the Islamic countries was Arabic.
  3. Arabic was the language of the Arabs.

Answer: 1. Islam originated in Arabia and it was preached in the Arabic language.

Question 17. Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque was built by

  1. Qutbuddin Aibak
  2. Iltutmish
  3. Alauddin Khilji
  4. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Answer: 1. Qutbuddin Aibak

Question 18. The construction of Qutb Minar was started by Qutbuddin Aibak in honor of sufi saint

  1. Nizamuddin Auliya
  2. Muhammad
  3. Moinuddin Chisti
  4. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki

Answer: 4. Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki

Question 19. Adina Masjid was built at

  1. Gauda
  2. Pandua
  3. Bishnupur
  4. Hyderabad

Answer: 2. Pandua

Question 20. Two main features of Mughal architecture were

  1. Dome and arch
  2. Octagonal tomb and huge doors
  3. Sheer walls
  4. Sloping walls

Answer: 1. Dome and arch

Question 21. Akbar created a separate department of painting under

  1. Mir Sayid Ali
  2. Abdus Samad
  3. Abul Hasan
  4. Muhammad Nadir

Answer: 2. Abdus Samad

Question 22. Akbarnama was written by

  1. Akbar
  2. Abul Fazl
  3. Gulbadan Begam
  4. Faizi

Answer: 2. Abul Fazl

Question 23. Charminar in Hyderabad built

  1. 1591 AD
  2. 1611 AD
  3. 1601 AD
  4. 1621 AD

Answer: 1. 1591 AD

Question 24. The art of Pietra Dura evolved as a form of ornamentation during the reign of

  1. Babur
  2. Jahangir
  3. Akbar
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 2. Jahangir

Question 25. Bhakti elements influenced

  1. Odishi dance
  2. Kuchipudi dance
  3. Manipuri dance
  4. Kathakali dance

Answer: 3. Manipuri dance

Question 26. Deepak Raga was created by

  1. Baiju Bawra
  2. Meera Bai
  3. Tansen
  4. Abdus Samad

Answer: 3. Tansen

Question 27. Industries were established along the river banks.

  1. No tax was imposed for industries established beside rivers.
  2. In the past all people lived beside rivers.
  3. It was easier to import raw materials and export finished products.

Answer: 3. It was easier to import raw materials and export finished products.

Question 28. Chaitanya adopted Bengali as the means for spreading Bhakti.

  1. He only knew Bengali.
  2. In those days the language of the common people of Bengal was Bengali.
  3. All books on Bhakti were written in Bengali.

Answer: 2. In those days the language of the common people of Bengal was Bengali.

Question 29. Chisti Sufis did not join politics.

  1. They believed worshipping God was not possible by involvement in politics.
  2. They did not understand politics.
  3. They were humanists.

Answer: 1. They believed worshipping God was not possible by involvement in politics.

Question 30. Akbar introduced Din-i-play.

  1. He was a follower of Buddhism.
  2. He wanted to build a group of followers.
  3. He gave up warfare.

Answer: 2. He wanted to build a group of followers.

Question 31. The Mughal emperors were interested in building forts.

  1. Building cost of forts was less.
  2. Building forts was easier than palaces.
  3. Building forts would make the empire secure.
  4. Answer: 3. Building forts would make the empire secure.

Question 32. During the reign of Jahangir European painting influenced Mughal painting.

  1. In that period European paintings started arriving at the Mughal court.
  2. In that period the Mughal painters were Europeans.
  3. In that period Indian artists had learned painting from Europe.

Answer: 3. In that period Indian artists had learned painting from Europe.

Question 33. In the medieval age, Radha and Krishna were at the center of Manipuri dance.

  1. The god and goddesses of Indian dance were Krishna and Radha.
  2. Vaishnava cult spread to Manipur in that period.
  3. Chaitanya belonged to Manipur.

Answer: 2. Vaishnava cult spread to Manipur in that period.

Question 34. In ancient India, people used to write on palm leaves.

  1. In that period use of paper was not known.
  2. In that period cost of paper was high.
  3. In that period the Indians had not invented ink to be used on paper.

Answer: 1. In that period use of paper was not known.

Question 35. Bhakti cult started in Bengal under the guidance of

  1. Guru Nanak
  2. Sri Chaitanya
  3. Kabir
  4. Namadev

Answer: 2. Sri Chaitanya

Question 36. Jital’ means

  1. Rupaya
  2. Tanka
  3. Mohar
  4. Paise

Answer: 2. Tanka

Question 37. Days and nights were divided into prahars

  1. Two
  2. Six
  3. Four
  4. Eight

Answer: 4. Eight