Class 7 History

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 2 Some Aspects Of The Indian Political History Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 2 Some Aspects Of The Indian Political History Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The word ‘Vanga’ was first mentioned in

  1. Mundaka Upanishad
  2. Aitareya Aranyaka
  3. Raghuvangsham
  4. Mudrarakshasa

Answer: 2. Aitareya Aranyaka

Question 2. Ancient Samatata was located on the eastern bank of

  1. Ganga
  2. Yamuna
  3. Meghna
  4. Rupnarayan

Answer: 3. Meghna

Question 3. ‘Ain-i Akbari’ is written by

  1. Abul Fazl
  2. Al Beruni
  3. Minhaj-i-Siraj
  4. Ibn Battuta

Answer: 1. Abul Fazl

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 2 Some Aspects Of The Indian Political History Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. The capital of Sasanka was

  1. Gauda
  2. Kanauj
  3. Varanasi
  4. Karnasuvarna

Answer: 4. Karnasuvarna

Question 5. The largest among the territories of ancient Bengal was

  1. Pundravardhana
  2. Varendra
  3. Vangala
  4. Samatata

Answer: 1. Pundravardhana

Question 6. ‘Bhukti’ means

  1. Country
  2. District
  3. Territorial Division
  4. River

Answer: 3. Territorial Division

Question 7. Sylhet was a part of

  1. Radh-Suhma
  2. Gauda
  3. Pundravardhana
  4. Varendra

Answer: 3. Pundravardhana

Question 8. The river between Northern and Southern Radh was

  1. Ajay
  2. Kangsabati
  3. Mayurakshi
  4. Damodar

Answer: 1. Ajay

Question 9. Which dynasty had Sasanka as a Mahasamanta?

  1. Maurya
  2. Pushyabhuti
  3. Gupta
  4. Pala

Answer: 3. Gupta

Question 10. In which text, was King Sasanka described as an ‘adversary of Buddhism?

  1. Indika
  2. Arya-Manjushri-mula-kalpa
  3. Meghaduta
  4. Nagananda

Answer: 2. Arya-Manjushri-mula-kalpa

Question 11. Who ended Matsya-nyaya?

  1. Sasanka
  2. Dharmapala
  3. Mahipala
  4. Gopala

Answer: 4. Gopala

Question 12. Who was the court poet of Harshavardhana?

  1. Kalidasa
  2. Banabhatta
  3. Vishakhadatta
  4. Dandin

Answer: 2. Banabhatta

Question 13. The eastern part of Bengal is called Bangladesh.

  1. In 1947, the eastern part of Bengal became independent.
  2. In 1947, Bengali was recognized as the national language of East Pakistan.
  3. In 1971, eastern Bengal emerged as an independent state named Bangladesh.

Answer: 3. In 1971, eastern Bengal emerged as an independent state named Bangladesh.

Question 14. To say that Sasanka was against Buddhism is a rather exaggerated view.

  1.  Sasanka was a follower of Buddhism.
  2. Xuanzang noticed the prosperity of Raktamrittika vihar (Monas¬tery) near Karnasuvarna.
  3. Sasanka spent lavishly on the spread of Buddhism and the construction of Buddhist monasteries.

Answer: 2. Xuanzang noticed the prosperity of Raktamrittika vihar (Monas¬tery) near Karnasuvarna.

Question 15. The value of gold coins declined during Sasanka’s reign.

  1. Counterfeit gold coins were circulated.
  2. An excess of silver coins were minted.
  3. An excess of bronze coins were minted.

Answer: 1. Counterfeit gold coins were circulated.

Question 16. The power of Gauda declined.

  1. Harshavardhana defeated Sasanka, the ruler of Gauda.
  2. Sasanka could not set up a long-lasting dynasty.
  3. Sasanka’s army was very weak.

Answer: 2. Sasanka could not set up a long-lasting dynasty.

Question 17. Karnasuvarna had commercial links with South-East Asia.

  1. A trader from Raktamrittika of Karnasuvarna went to Malaya of Southeast Asia for trade.
  2. Many people from the adjoining areas of Karnasuvarna went to South East Asia for trade.
  3. Karnasuvarna was an international commercial center.

Answer: 1. A trader from Raktamrittika of Karnasuvarna went to Malaya of Southeast Asia for trade.

Question 18. During Sasanka’s reign, society gradually turned village-centric.

  1. The demand for land increased in society.
  2. Agriculture grew important.
  3. Commerce grew important.

Answer: 2. Agriculture grew important.

Question 19. The Palas lost Varendra due to the

  1. Brahmana revolt
  2. Dasa revolt
  3. Kaivarta revolt
  4. Sepoy mutiny

Answer: 3. Kaivarta revolt

Question 20. Three leaders of the Kaivarta Revolt were

  1. Divya, Rudok, and Bhim
  2. Gopala, Lakshmanasena and Mahipala
  3. Sasank, Devapala and Mahipala I
  4. Ramapala, Dharmapala and Devapala

Answer: 1. Divya, Rudok, and Bhim

Question 21. The last king of the Sen dynasty was

  1. Samantasena
  2. Vijaysena
  3. Lakshmanasena
  4. Hemantasena

Answer: 3. Lakshmanasena

Question 22. The Palas were

  1. Brahmanas
  2. Kshatriyas
  3. Vaishyas
  4. Shudras

Answer: 2. Kshatriyas

Question 23. The objective of the Tripartite Struggle was capturing

  1. Lakhnauti
  2. Kanauj
  3. Bikrampur
  4. Magadha

Answer: 2. Kanauj

Question 24. Which Indian dynasty established dominance over foreign land?

  1. Maurya
  2. Gupta
  3. Pushyabhuti
  4. Chola

Answer: 4. Chola

Question 25. Who defeated the Chalukyas of Kalyani?

  1. Rajendra Chola I
  2. Rajaraja
  3. Vijayalaya
  4. Dantidurga

Answer: 1. Rajendra Chola I

Question 26. Which region became the focal point of the Uttarapatha?

  1. Ujjain
  2. Magadha
  3. Gandhara
  4. Kanauj

Answer: 4. Kanauj

Question 27. The Sena power in Bengal came to an end.

  1. The Sena rulers could not resist the Turkish invasions.
  2. The administration became weak due to the conservative nature of the rulers.
  3. The subjects revolted incessantly against the rulers.

Answer: 1. The Sena rulers could not resist the Turkish invasions.

Question 28. Rajendra, I took the title of Gangaikondachola.

  1. Rajendra I worshipped Goddess Ganga.
  2. Rajendra I stationed a powerful navy in the Ganges.
  3. Rajendra I defeated Gangetic Bengal successfully.

Answer: 3. Rajendra I defeated Gangetic Bengal successfully.

Question 29. The Palas weakened after Devapala’s reign.

  1. The Palas lacked a powerful navy.
  2. The Palas had strong discord among themselves.
  3. The Pala rulers were weak.

Answer: 2. The Palas had strong dissension among themselves.

Question 30. The Cholas controlled Indian trade and commerce in South-East Asia.

  1. The Chola rulers were skilled in trade and commerce.
  2. The Cholas brought the whole of Southeast Asia under control.
  3. Rajaraja I and Rajendra I built a strong navy.

Answer: 3. Rajaraja I and Rajendra I built a strong navy.

Question 31. The founder of Islam is

  1. Abu Bakr
  2. Oman
  3. Osman
  4. Hazrat Muhammad

Answer: 4. Hazrat Muhammad

Question 32. In the 6th century Arabs took up their means of livelihood

  1. Carpentry
  2. Agriculture
  3. Goldsmith
  4. Trade

Answer: 4. Trade

Question 33. Hazrat Muhammad was

  1. A TeacherAn Artist
  2. A MusicianA Merchant

Answer: 4. A Merchant

Question 34. Before Islam the Arabs were

  1. Peace-Loving
  2. Quarrelsome
  3. Militant
  4. Nomadic

Answer: 2. Quarrelsome

Question 35. Muhammad went to Medina in

  1. 610 AD
  2. 620 AD
  3. 630 AD
  4. 622 AD

Answer: 4. 622 AD

Question 36. Hazrat Muhammad passed away in

  1. 632 AD
  2. 642 AD
  3. 652 AD
  4. 662 AD

Answer: 1. 632 AD

Question 37. Caliph means

  1. Governor
  2. President
  3. Chairman
  4. Director Of An Organisation

Answer: 1. Governor

Question 38. Caliphate means

  1. Territory
  2. A State
  3. A Province
  4. A District

Answer: 1. Territory

Question 39. Conquest of Sind took place in

  1. 710 AD
  2. 711 AD
  3. 712 AD
  4. 714 AD

Answer: 3. 712 AD

Question 40. The Conquest of Sind was led by

  1. Muhammad bin Qasim
  2. Bakhtiyar Khilji
  3. Sultan Mahmud
  4. Muhammad Ghori

Answer: 1. Muhammad bin Qasim

Question 41. The first battle of Tarain took place in

  1. 1090 AD
  2. 1091 AD
  3. 1092 AD
  4. 1191 AD

Answer: 4. 1191 AD

Question 42. Prithviraj Chauhan III died in

  1. 1191 AD
  2. 1192 AD
  3. 1193 AD
  4. 1194 AD

Answer: 2. 1192 AD

Question 43. Delhi Sultanate was established by

  1. Muhammad Ghori
  2. Bakhtiyar Khilji
  3. Sultan Mahmud
  4. Qutbuddin Aibak

Answer: 4. Qutbuddin Aibak

Question 44. The capital of Lakshmanasena was in

  1. Nabadwip
  2. Medinipur
  3. Burdwan
  4. Cooch Behar

Answer: 1. Nabadwip

Question 45. Bakhtiyar Khilji died in

  1. 1202 AD
  2. 1204 AD
  3. 1206 AD
  4. 1208 AD

Answer: 3. 1206 AD

Question 46. Clashes broke out between different tribes over the occupation of the city of Mecca.

  1. The tribes were formidable nomads.
  2. Mecca was located at the junction of two trade routes.
  3. Foreign enemies wanted to occupy Mecca in greed for wealth.

Answer: 2. Mecca was located at the junction of two trade routes.

Question 47. The Arab tribes were able to unite.

  1. Muhammad’s religious view differed from the religious practices of the people of Mecca.
  2. Muhammad introduced a new religious belief to stop religious divisions.
  3. The Arab tribes accepted the religious views of the people of Mecca.

Answer: 2. Muhammad introduced a new religious belief to stop religious divisions.

Question 48. In the history of India, Sultan Mahmud is known as an invader.

  1. Mahmud plundered a lot of wealth from India many times.
  2. Mahmud, a devout Muslim, repeatedly invaded India only to spread Islam.
  3. Mahmud has repeatedly attacked to occupy India.

Answer: 1. Mahmud plundered a lot of wealth from India many times.

Question 49. Mohammad Ghori attacked India.

  1. He wanted to make India a part of the Caliphate.
  2. He wanted to be the ruler of India.
  3. He wanted to plunder the wealth of India and take it to his kingdom.

Answer: 2. He wanted to be the ruler of India.

Question 50. The capital of Sasanka was

  1. Karnasuvarna
  2. Tanjore
  3. Delhi
  4. Kalinga

Answer: 1. Karnasuvarna

Question 51. The poet of Ramcharita was

  1. Banabhatta
  2. Ravikirti
  3. Sandhyakar Nandi
  4. Tulsidas

Answer: 3. Sandhyakar Nandi

Question 52. The Turkish warrior during Lakshmanasena was

  1. Minhaj-i-Siraj
  2. Al Biruni
  3. Bakhtiyar Khilji
  4. Alauddin Khilji

Answer: 3. Bakhtiyar Khilji

WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The Mughals used the title ‘Badshah’.

  1. They indicated that their reign did not depend on the recognition of anyone else.
  2. They thought that the title ‘Badshah’ was very much honourable.
  3. The title of their ancestor Timurlane was ‘Badshah’.

Answer: 1. They indicated that their reign did not depend on the recognition of anyone else.

Question 2. The year 1526 is highly significant in the political history of India.

  1. The first Battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1526.
  2. Babur used the Rumi war tactics in 1526.
  3. The Mughal Empire in India I was established through the first Battle of Panipat.

Answer: 3. The Mughal Empire in India I was established through the first Battle of Panipat.

Question 3. Rana Pratap Singh destroyed the crops of the entire region up to Chittor.

  1. Peasants stopped giving revenue to Rana Pratap.
  2. To ensure that the Mughal soldiers did not get food during their attack on Chittor.
  3. The peasants of that region helped the Mughals.

Answer: 2. To ensure that the Mughal soldiers did not get food during their attack on Chittor.

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. The Mughals wanted to conquer the north-western frontier provinces like Kabul, Kashmir, Kandahar, Sind and Baluchistan.

  1. The Mughals wanted to preach Islam in this region.
  2. This region was highly flourishing.
  3. Most of the foreign invasions took place along this route.

Answer: 3. Most foreign invasions occurred along this route.

Question 5. Who ruled India during the 16th century?

  1. Khiljis
  2. Mughals
  3. Tughlaqs
  4. The British

Answer: 2. Mughals

Question 6. The first Battle of Panipat was fought in

  1. 1526 AD
  2. 1576 AD
  3. 1556 AD
  4. 1761 AD

Answer: 1. 1526 AD

Question 7. Babur fought against the Afghans in the battle of

  1. Panipat
  2. Gharghara
  3. Khanua
  4. Haldighat

Answer: 2. Gharghara

Question 8. Sher Shah was succeeded by

  1. Babur
  2. Akbar
  3. Humayun
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 3. Humayun

Question 9. Dag and Hulia were introduced by

  1. Shah Jahan
  2. Timur
  3. Genghis Khan
  4. Sher Shah

Answer: 4. Sher Shah

Question 10. Birbal was known as

  1. Rana Sanga
  2. Mahesh Das
  3. Todermal
  4. Bishen Singh

Answer: 2. Mahesh Das

Question 11. Nur Jahan was the wife of

  1. Adil Shah
  2. Shah Jahan
  3. Nadir Shah
  4. Jahangir

Answer: 4. Jahangir

Question 12. Akbar was succeeded by

  1. Babur
  2. Jahangir
  3. Sher Shah
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 2. Jahangir

Question 13. The most prominent of the Baro-Bhuyans was

  1. Rana Sanga
  2. Sher Shah
  3. Uday Singh
  4. Pratapaditya

Answer: 4. Pratapaditya

Question 14. The Mughals lost control over Kandahar during

  1. Babur
  2. Sher Shah
  3. Jahangir
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 4. Shah Jahan

Question 15. Babur could hardly devote his time to governance.

  1. Babur had ancestral and familial relations with his military nobility.
  2. Military campaigns had taken up most of Babur’s reign.
  3. Bairam Khan used to take care of governance.

Answer: 2. Military campaigns had taken up most of Babur’s reign.

Question 16. Akbar built a good relationship with the Rajputs.

  1. Mughals got help from the Rajputs.
  2. Rajputs used to take part in games with the Mughals.
  3.  Rajputs used to take part in horse races.

Answer: 1. Mughals got help from the Rajputs.

Question 17. Dahsala system was called the ‘Todarmal system’.

  1. Todarmal assisted Akbar in running this system.
  2. The entire credit of introducing this system was of Todarmal.
  3. Akbar named the Dahsala system after Todarmal as he respected Todarmal.

Answer: 1. Todarmal assisted Akbar in running this system.

Question 18. An efficient administrative system was introduced by

  1. Babur
  2. Humayun
  3. Jahangir
  4. Akbar

Answer: 4. Akbar

Question 19. One of the nine gems of the Mughal court was

  1. Jaysingha
  2. Rana Pratap
  3. Shaista Khan
  4. Birbal

Answer: 4. Birbal

Question 20. ‘Akbarnama’ was composed by

  1. Abdul Hamid Lahori
  2. Abul Fazl
  3. Badauni
  4. Todarmal

Answer:2. Abul Fazl

Question 21. Akbar followed the administrative structure of

  1. Sher Shah
  2. Babur
  3. Timur
  4. Humayun

Answer: 1. Sher Shah

Question 22. ‘Deccan ulcer’ was the creation of

  1. Babur
  2. Jahangir
  3. Akbar
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 4. Aurangzeb

Question 23. Mansabdars were paid by

  1. Salary through jagir
  2. Daily wages
  3. Military assignment
  4. Gifts

Answer: 1. Salary through jagir

Question 24. Akbar was

  1. Illiterate
  2. Saint
  3. Learned
  4. Poet

Answer: 1. Illiterate

Question 25. Aurangzeb came after

  1. Bahadur Shah
  2. Farukshiyar
  3. Ahmad Shah
  4. Shah Jahan

Answer: 4. Shah Jahan

Question 26. Aurangzeb intended to check the rise of

  1. Marathas
  2. Rajputs
  3. Afghans
  4. Bengalees

Answer: 1. Marathas

Question 27. Aurangzeb died in

  1. 1707
  2. 1717
  3. 1658
  4. 1582

Answer: 1. 1707

Question 28. The Mughals were proud of their Timuride heritage.

  1. Timur established Mughal rule in India.
  2. Timur once attacked Northern India and occupied Delhi.
  3. Timur was a Safavid ruler.

Answer: 2. Timur once attacked Northern India and occupied Delhi.

Question 29. Once Humayun had to leave India.

  1. He was defeated by his brothers.
  2. He was defeated by Sher Khan.
  3. He was defeated by Rana Sanga.

Answer: 2. He was defeated by Sher Khan.

Question 30. Mahesh Das came to be known as Birbal.

  1. He was very strong.
  2. He was very intelligent.
  3. He was valiant against the Mughals.

Answer: 2. He was very intelligent.

Question 31. The maritime commerce of Bengal developed during the reign of Aurangzeb.

  1. He defeated the Portuguese pirates.
  2. He defeated Shivaji.
  3. He exempted tax on Bengal trade.

Answer: 3. He exempted tax on Bengal trade.

Question 32. The system of measurement of land for assessment during the time of Akbar was called Zabti.

  1. Zabat means the fixation of the market price of crops.
  2. Zabat means only the Emperor could collect tax.
  3.  Zabat means calculations of land revenue.

Answer: 3. Zabat means calculations of land revenue.

Question 33. The greatest ruler of the Mughals

  1. Babur
  2. Akbar
  3. Humayun
  4. Jahangir

Answer: 2. Akbar

Question 34. ‘Akbarnama’ was composed by

  1. Badauni
  2. Jahangir
  3. Abul Fazl
  4. Faizi

Answer: 3. Abul Fazl

Question 35. The Mansabdari system was introduced by

  1. Man Singh
  2. Todarmal
  3. Sher Shah
  4. Akbar

Answer: 4. Akbar

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Introduction

The Mughals ruled India from the 16th century to the middle of the 19th century. The first Mughal emperor in India was Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur.

The Rajputs and Afghans opposed the Mughal Empire in India. By achieving victory in the Battle of Panipat, Khanua, and Gharghara, Babur founded the basis of the Mughal Empire.

After Babur, Humayun became the Mughal Emperor. But Humayun was defeated by Afghan ruler Sher Shah. Thus Delhi was ruled by the Afghans instead of the Mughals for five years (1540-1545 AD). Later Humayun returned to India and reestablished Mughal rule in Delhi.

After Humayun, Akbar first expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire. During the reign of Akbar, the Mughal Empire had its dominance over a vast area.

Akbar built a friendly relationship with the Rajputs to increase the durability of the Mughal Empire. Besides, he gave significant positions to the local rulers of various regions in the Mughal court.

During the reign of Jahangir, the subsequent Mughal emperor of Akbar, the local Hindu Zamindars and the Afghans revolted against the Mughals repeatedly. From this time period, there was the deterioration of the Mughal-Sikh relationship.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire Notes

During the reign of Jahangir, there was an attempt to expand the administrative territory of the Mughal Empire. Having this objective, Jahangir initiated an expedition to Deccan and Balkh and Badakhshan of central Asia.

Shah Jahan, the successor of Jahangir, was more interested in building architectural edifices than administrative activities. He had to face revolts from Deccan and Bundelkhand.

During the reign of Aurangzeb, the intensity of regional revolts increased remarkably. The Jat peasants in Mathura, Satnami peasants in Haryana, and regional powers like the Marathas and the Sikhs revolted against the Mughals.

The favorable relationship, that existed between the Mughals and the Rajputs in Akbar’s reign, declined in Aurangzeb’s reign. The Rajputs, who were friends of the Mughals, became their rivals.

Aurangzeb expanded the territory of the Mughal empire to Deccan states. But to achieve this goal, the Mughals had to fight a long and bloody war incurring huge losses to the exchequer. Thus the economic foundation of the Mughals became ailing.

The basic administrative principle of the Mughal Empire was to include all the different factions in order to make an Indian empire.

As India was dependent upon agriculture, the land revenue system was very important. After realizing this importance, Akbar undertook some revolutionary measures for the revenue system.

Akbar introduced the Zabti system with the help of his Revenue. Minister Raja Todarmal.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Mughal Empire

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Introduction

During the Sultanate and Mughal period, some of the Indian villages and towns or cities were centres of economic exchange, some were centres of trade and commerce.

Some important Indian cities of medieval period were-Pandua, Gauda, Nabadwip and Chittagong of Bengal; Lahore in Punjab; Agra in North India; Fatehpur Sikri; Burhanpur; Golconda and Bijapur in the Deccan and Ahmedabad, Surat, etc. in the West.

Delhi was the most significant among the medieval Indian cities. The city was built during the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak.

The growth and development of Delhi had two phases. The first was Delhi in the 13th/ 14th century; and the second was Shajahanabad built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century.

The city of Baghdad, a big centre of the Muslim civilization, was destroyed by the Mongols and this increased Delhi’s importance as a city. In the 350 years of Sultanate rule, Delhi was the administrative centre for about 300 years.

Shahjahanabad was built by Shah Jahan on the western bank of the river Yamuna. The two main architectural monuments of this city are Red Fort and Jama Masjid. People of various classes lived here irrespective of their economic status.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Notes

  • One of the most notable characteristics of Delhi was its cosmopolitan population. The main problem of the city was scarcity of water.
  • From the 13th century to the 18th century, trade and commerce flourished in India. Not only Indian traders of different regions, but also foreign merchants used to trade in India.
  • In medieval India, generally internal trade was of two types. First, rural and urban trade; and second, trade between two cities.
  • Communication system Improved significantly in this period. Roadside inns were built for the travellers. The traders and travellers used to take rest there with their goods.

The Delhi sultans introduced two types of coins named ‘Tanka’ and ‘Jital’. These were of considerable value.

Indian commodities were in demand in the neighboring countries of the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Persian Sea and

  • Trade relation with central and west Asia was conducted overland. Multan was the trade center.
  • In the medieval India, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Allahabad and Lahore were well fortified and secure cities.
  • The Indian trade world consisted of merchant, Saraf and Dalal. Insurance was added to this.
  • In the medieval period, Gujrati, Tamil, Telegu, Oriya, Bengali and Malabarese merchants among the Hindu-Muslim and Jain merchants, earned a name for themselves in the sea-trading world.
  • In the 15th-16th centuries, the Europeans set out on a mission of naval expedition. Vasco da Gama, the emissary of the king of Portugal, reached Calicut of India in 1498.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The capital of the Sultanate was Delhi.

  1. Wealthy classes lived in Delhi.
  2. There were facilities for fort construction and trade in Delhi.
  3. Delhi was a very old city.

Answer: 2. There were facilities of fort construction and trade in Delhi.

Question 2. People built settlements in the newly developed cities.

  1. The agrarian system of the villages collapsed.
  2. Employment and business opportunities in the cities were high.
  3. The Zamindars started oppressing the villagers.

Answer: 2. Employment and business opportunities in the cities were high.

Question 3. Delhi gained importance during the Sultanate period.

  1. The Mongols started fighting among themselves in Mongolia.
  2. The condition of Baghdad deteriorated.
  3. The prosperity of Persia declined gradually.

Answer: 2. The condition of Baghdad deteriorated.

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 6 Town Traders And Trade Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. The importance of Delhi fell during the Sultanate era.

  1. Floods along river Yamuna increased.
  2. A new city sprang up at Ferozabad.
  3. A new capital was built at Calcutta.

Answer: 2. A new city sprang up at Ferozabad.

Question 5. The main shortcoming of Delhi was the scarcity of water.

  1.  It was not possible to store rain-water for such a large population residing in Delhi.
  2. There was a shortage of water pipelines in Delhi.
  3. The inhabitants of Delhi wasted water.

Answer: 1. It was not possible to store rainwater for such a large population residing in Delhi.

Question 6. The political significance of Delhi dwindled.

  1. The capital of the Sultanate was shifted to Agra.
  2. The Sufi saints left Delhi and settled elsewhere.
  3. The industrial units were slowly shifted to other places.

Answer: 1. The capital of the Sultanate was shifted to Agra.

Question 7. Akbar abandoned the newly built capital of Fatehpur Sikri and went to Lahore.

  1. Political factions arose at Fatehpur Sikri.
  2. There was water scarcity at Fatehpur Sikri.
  3. There were threats to the safety of the empire and the people.

Answer: 2. There was water scarcity at Fatehpur Sikri.

Question 8. The Mughals shifted their capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad in Delhi.

  1. The city of Agra was damaged by the erosion of its banks by river Yamuna.
  2. The Agra Fort collapsed.
  3. New industries were set up at Delhi.

Answer: 1. The city of Agra was damaged by the erosion of its banks by river Yamuna.

Question 9. According to folklore, the area near the Red Fort was called Chandni Chowk.

  1. The area was shaped like the moon.
  2. River Yamuna reflected the moonlight on moonlit nights.
  3. A Chowk or market arose in the name of Chand Bibi.

Answer: 2. River Yamuna reflected the moonlight on moonlit nights.

Question 10. The Qila Mubarak in Delhi was better known as the Red Fort.

  1. It was built in the place called Red Fort.
  2.  It was made of white marble and then painted red.
  3. The structure was made of red sandstone.

Answer: 3. The structure was made of red sandstone.

Question 11. Delhi was built on the river

  1. Ganges
  2. Brahmaputra
  3. Yamuna
  4. Indus

Answer: 3. Yamuna

Question 12. The word ‘Shahar’ has come from

  1. Arabic
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Persian
  4. French

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 13. Delhi was located at the range of

  1. Aravalli
  2. Susunia
  3. Nilgiri
  4. Himalayas

Answer: 1. Aravalli

Question 14. Tughlaqabad was founded by

  1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
  2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  3. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
  4. Kaikobad

Answer: 1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Question 15. The city of Siri was founded by

  1. Alauddin Khilji
  2. Rajia
  3. Jahangir
  4. Akbar

Answer: 1. Alauddin Khilji

Question 16. Who destroyed the city of Baghdad?

  1. Turks
  2. Afghans
  3. Mongols
  4. Arabs

Answer: 3. Mongols

Question 17. A seat of Muslim culture

  1. Surat
  2. Spain
  3. Portugal
  4. Baghdad

Answer: 4. Baghdad

Question 18. Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of

  1. Akbar
  2. Shah Jahan
  3. Jahangir
  4. Aurangzeb

Answer: 1. Akbar

Question 19. The palace of the Amir was called

  1. Haveli
  2. Makan
  3. Kothri
  4. Godown

Answer: 1. Haveli

Question 20. Chirag-i-Dilli means

  1. Gateway of Delhi
  2. Light of Delhi
  3. Reservoir of Delhi
  4. Friend of Delhi

Answer: 2. Light of Delhi

Question 21. Who was called Chirag-i-Dilli?

  1. Salim Chisti
  2. Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia
  3. Sheikh Nasiruddin
  4. Sri Chaitanya

Answer: 2. Sheikh Nizamuddin Aulia

Question 22. During the Sultanate period, handicrafts were in high demand.

  1. Leather goods, wooden products, and carpets were some of the favourite items.
  2. Spinning wheel was used for the first time.
  3. During this time paper was first made in india.

Answer: 1. Leather goods, wooden products, and carpets were some of the favourite items.

Question 23. Delhi Sultans introduced two types of coin-Tanka and Jital.

  1. For selling sweets wrapped in paper.
  2. For the convenience of tax collection and trade.
  3. For fixed the price of commodities.

Answer: 2. For the convenience of tax collection and trade.

Question 24. The Portuguese interest in coming to India by sea.

  1. The Portuguese wanted to make good profit by selling spices in Indian Market.
  2. Portuguese’s main intent was to capture the spice trade in India.
  3. Portuguese merchants were not interested in trading alone.

Answer: 2. Portuguese’s main intent was to capture the spice trade in India.

Question 25. In Mughal era, Mohar or Ashrafi was a

  1. Copper Coin
  2. Silver Coin
  3. Gold Coin
  4. Bronze Coin

Answer: 2. Gold Coin

Question 26. Gold coins of the Vijaynagar empire of South India were called

  1. Hon
  2. Rupaya
  3. Dam
  4. Jital

Answer: 1. Hon

Question 27. Two ports which were the entry point of foreign trade during the Sultanate and Mughal era were

  1. Surat and Chittagong
  2. Chittagong and Saptagram
  3. Masulipattam and Surat
  4. Broach and Cambay of Gujarat

Answer: 4. Broach and Cambay of Gujarat

Question 28. In the Mughal period, the Sarafs acted as

  1. Bankers
  2. Merchants
  3. Rulers
  4. Traders

Answer: 1. Bankers

Question 29. Among the European trading companies, the first company that arrived in India were

  1. British
  2. French
  3. Portuguese
  4. Dutch

Answer: 3. Portuguese

Question 30. The British traders first established their factory at

  1. Goa
  2. Chandannagar
  3. Masulipattam
  4. Sreerampur

Answer: 3. Masulipattam

Question 31. Trade kothis in Agra and Patna were established by

  1. Vasco da Gama
  2. Albuquerque
  3. Sir Thomas Roe
  4. James I

Answer: 3. Sir Thomas Roe

Question 32. Thomas Roe came to the court of Emperor Jahangir in

  1. 1615 AD
  2. 1651 AD
  3. 1650 AD
  4. 1663 AD

Answer: 1. 1615 AD

Question 33. Vasco da Gama was followed to India by the Portuguese naval commander

  1. Sir Thomas Roe
  2. Duke of Albuquerque
  3. Captain Hawkins
  4. Francois Marie Arouet

Answer: 2. Duke of Albuquerque

Question 34. Rupaya was a

  1. Silver coin
  2. Copper coin
  3. Gold coin
  4. Bronze coin

Answer: 1. Silver coin

Question 35. Delhi was built on the river

  1. Ganges
  2. Brahmaputra
  3. Yamuna
  4. Indus

Answer: 3. Yamuna

Question 36. The word ‘Shahar’ has come from

  1. Arabic
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Persian
  4. French

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 37. Tughlaqabad was founded by

  1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
  2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  3. Feroz Shah Tughlaq
  4. Kaikobad

Answer: 1. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Introduction

All sovereign nations have a government. Now the people of the nation decide who will rule the nation. The word ‘sarkar’ originates from the Persian language. In the medieval age, the word ‘sarkar’ meant both ruler and rule.

  • The method of selecting the ruler by the people is called ‘democracy’. The people themselves decide the system of governance. Thus it is called Democracy.
  • Even today, some countries like England and Japan still have Monarchies. But those countries have a democratic government too.
  • Every country has certain rules for administration. These rules are called the Constitution. Most of countries have written constitutions. But in some other countries, conventional rules are followed.
  • India has a written constitution. It is the largest written constitution in the world. The chief architect of our constitution is B. R. Ambedkar.
  • The Indian constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949. The Indian constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. Every year 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Notes

  • In India, the election occurs after every five years. The election is commonly known as ‘vote’. By voting, the people elect their government for five years.
  • India has one Union government. Again, each state has its own government called State government. The Union government is selected by the people of the nation. The State government is selected by the people of a particular state.
  • The Government of India is democratic because the people select their own government and also federal because there are both Union and State governments.
  • The role of the government is to rule the nation. To take measures for welfare of the people, collect tax, and to maintain sovereignty of the nation-all these functions of a nation are guided by the constitution.
  • There are three branches of the government for functioning-Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
  • The people of India not only elect the ruler but also take part in governance. This active participation in the rule of the government is called Self-governance.
  • In West Bengal, there are two types of Self- governance-Municipality for cities or towns, and Gram Panchayat for rural areas. A cluster of villages forms a Block. Again, a cluster of Blocks forms a District.
  • The local people elect their representatives every five years-whether it is a Municipality or Gram Panchayat.

 

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Democracy is the most popular system of administration.

  1. The citizens can choose their leaders from among themselves.
  2. The people can lead their lives happily.
  3. Certain advantages are obtained in the judicial system.

Answer: 1. The citizens can choose their leaders from among themselves.

Question 2. The Indian Constitution is the largest written Constitution in the world.

  1. It contains written rules alongwith many maps and figures.
  2. So many articles, clauses, and sub-clauses are not found in the Constitution of any other country.
  3. It includes all rules and regulations of the world.

Answer: 2. So many articles, clauses, and sub-clauses are not found in the Constitution of any other country.

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 9 India Today Multiple Choice Questions

Question 3. Every year, 26th of January is observed as Republic Day in India.

  1. The Constitution of India came into force on and from 26 January 1950.
  2. India got independence on 26th January 1947.
  3. On 26 January 1942, Gandhiji gave the call for the Quit India Movement.

Answer: 1. The Constitution of India came into force on and from 26 January 1950.

Question 4. Indian administration is federal.

  1. The citizens get the scope to select their own leaders.
  2. This administrative system includes both the Central and State governments.
  3. This system comprises of either the Central or the State Governments.

Answer: 2. This administrative system includes both the Central and State governments.

Question 5. In India, local self-government exists.

  1. The citizens participate in the administration and rule themselves.
  2. Citizens get the right to rule, and subjugate others.
  3. The citizens come together and indirectly build up the administrative structure.

Answer: 1. The citizens participate in the administration and rule themselves.

Question 6. ‘Demas’ means

  1. Rule
  2. Govern
  3. Nation
  4. People

Answer: 4. People

Question 7. An ideal example of a Unitary Government is

  1. India
  2. Australia
  3. England
  4. Germany

Answer: 3. England

Question 8. The State government is selected by the people of

  1. State
  2. Block
  3. Country
  4. Zilla

Answer: 1. State

Question 9. Small towns are governed by

  1. Gram Panchayat
  2. Panchayat Samity
  3. Zilla Parishad
  4. Municipalities

Answer: 4. Municipalities

Question 10. The members of the Municipalities are called

  1. Sarkars
  2. Councillors
  3. Ministers
  4. Secretariats

Answer: 2. Councillors

Question 11. Indian administration is

  1. Monarchial
  2. Dictatorial
  3. Colonial
  4. Federal

Answer: 4. Federal

Question 12. Elections are held in India after every

  1. 3 years
  2. 5 years
  3. 7years
  4. 10 years

Answer: 2. 5 years

Question 13. Panchayat system is divided into

  1. Two layers
  2. Three layers
  3. Four layers
  4. Five layers

Answer: 2. Three layers

Question 14. An aggregate of many Blocks is called

  1. Village
  2. Zilla
  3. State
  4. Country

Answer: 2. Zilla

Question 15. The administrative head of the Zilla Parishad is

  1. Panchayat Pradhan
  2. Sabhapati
  3. Secretariat
  4. Sabhadhipati

Answer: 3. Sabhadhipati

Question 16. The word ‘sarkar’ had come from

  1. Hindi
  2. Urdu
  3. Persian
  4. Arabic

Answer: 3. Persian

Question 17. Indian administration is

  1. Monarchical
  2. Dictatorship
  3. Democratic
  4. Neither of this three

Answer: 3. Democratic

Question 18. Indian constitution came into force in

  1. 1950
  2. 1947
  3. 1951
  4. 1946

Answer: 1. 1950

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Notes

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Introduction

During the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire expanded further. Conflict arose among the nobility regarding the control of Mansabs. From Aurangzeb’s time, the Marathas, Jats, Satnamis, and Sikhs challenged the Mughals.

The rise of the Marathas against the central administration of Delhi under the leadership of Shivaji was a revolutionary movement.

At first, Shivaji united the Marathas. Patriotism arose among the Marathas under the astute leadership of Shivaji. Shivaji introduced a well-organized sovereign rule.

For efficient running of administration, Shivaji set up a council of eight ministers or Ashta pradhana. They gave him administrative advice when required.

They were

  1. Peshwa (Prime Minister)
  2. Wakianavis (Interior Minister)
  3. Amatya (Finance Minister)
  4. Dabir/Sumanta (Foreign Minister)
  5. Sachiva/Sarnavis (Secretary)
  6. Panditrao (In-charge of religious affairs)
  7. Nyayadhish (Head of the judiciary) and
  8. Senapati/Sar-i-Naubat (Commander-in-chief).

During the reign of Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Shah Jahan, the Mughals had engaged in conflict with the Sikhs. As a result of this conflict, the power of the Mughals decreased and the Sikhs emerged as a sovereign power.

Guru Govind Singh started an organization called ‘Khalsa’ to provide security to the Sikhs. He told them to keep five things always with them, having the initial letter ‘K’ (Kesh, Kangha, Kachha, Kripan, Kara).

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Notes

The Sikhs who were the followers of Khalsa, adopted the surname ‘Singh’. The Sikh religion talks about equality.

  • During the reign of Mughal emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan, the Mughals had a conflict with the Jats of the Delhi-Agra region. During Aurangzeb’s reign, the Jats rose in a unified rebellion to establish a separate state.
  • A group of peasants called Satnami took up arms against the Mughal Empire at the Narnaul region near Mathura. Besides, the Pathans of the North-west frontier also revolted against the Mughals.
  • Since the reign of Shah Jahan, problems started in the Jagirdari and Mansabdari systems. During the reign of Aurangzeb, this problem escalated, and thus the basis of the Mughal Empire became weak.
  • Gradually, there was a rise in population dependent on agriculture. But there was no rise in crop production and as a result, there was an agrarian crisis.
  • The increased price of essential commodities and increased revenue led the peasants to revolt.

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

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WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Crisis arose in the Mughal Empire.

  1. There were severe conflicts between the Hindus and Muslims in the Mughal Empire.
  2. There were conflicts among nobles regarding Mansabs.
  3. The number of Hindu subjects in the Mughal realm arose.

Answer: 2. There were conflicts among nobles regarding Mansabs.

Question 2. To crush Shivaji, Aurangzeb sent against him, Shaista Khan and Jaisingh.

  1. Shivaji prepared to attack Delhi.
  2. Shivaji conspired to murder Aurangzeb.
  3. It was not possible for Aurangzeb to tolerate the rapid rise of Shivaji’s power.

Answer: 3. It was not possible for Aurangzeb to tolerate the rapid rise of Shivaji’s power.

Read and Learn More WBBSE Class 7 History Multiple Choice Questions

WBBSE Class 7 History Chapter 8 The Crisis Of The Mughal Empire Multiple Choice Questions

Question 3. The most remarkable feature of Shivaji’s administration was the Ashta pradhana.

  1. The Ashta pradhana looked after the eight categories of administration.
  2. These eight ministers advised Shivaji in matters of administration.
  3. They were the heads of the eight spheres of administration.

Answer: 2. These eight ministers advised Shivaji in matters of administration.

Question 4. Conflicts arose between the Sikhs and the Mughals.

  1. The Sikhs rose as an independent power.
  2. The Sikhs conquered the Mughal-occupied territories.
  3. The Sikhs killed Aurangzeb.

Answer: 1. The Sikhs rose as an independent power.

Question 5. Conflicts arose between the Jats and Mughals.

  1. The Jats wanted to set up an independent kingdom.
  2. The Jats started killing the Mughals.
  3. The Jats aimed to capture the throne of Delhi.

Answer: 1. The Jats wanted to set up an independent kingdom.

Question 6. Since the reign of Shah Jahan, crisis appeared in Jagirdari and Mansabdari systems.

  1. The Mansabdars and Jagirdars fought among themselves.
  2. The Mansabdars and Jagirdars unitedly fought against the Mughals.
  3. The Mansabdars were not paid salaries, according to their ranks and they did not maintain the required number of horses and horsemen.

Answer: 3. The Mansabdars were not paid salaries, according to their ranks and they did not maintain the required number of horses and horsemen.

Question 7. Peasants of the Narnaul region near Mathura were called Satnamis.

  1. They lived honest simple lives.
  2. The name of their leader was Satyavan.
  3. The sect was founded by a man called Satnami.

Answer: 1. They lived honest simple lives.

Question 8. During end of the Mughal era, in spite of an increase in agricultural output, grave crisis appeared in agriculture.

  1. The number of people dependent on agriculture increased.
  2. The number of peasants declined.
  3. The peasants gave up farming and went to the cities to work in factories.

Answer: 1. The number of people dependent on agriculture increased.

Question 9. Shivaji was the leader of

  1. Mughal empire
  2. Maratha empire
  3. Rajput empire
  4. Sikh empire

Answer: 2. Maratha empire

Question 10. The ministers of Shivaji’s court were known as

  1. Navratna
  2. Ashtaratna
  3. Ashta pradhana
  4. Ministers

Answer: 3. Ashta pradhana

Question 11. The Treaty of Porbundar was signed between

  1. Jaisingh and Shivaji
  2. Jaisingh and Babur
  3. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
  4. Jahangir and Sikhs

Answer: 1. Jaisingh and Shivaji

Question 12. The conflict of the Sikhs with the Mughals was mainly

  1. Political
  2. Social
  3. Religious
  4. Economical

Answer: 1. Political

Question 13. The Sikh Guru who opposed the religious policy of Aurangzeb was

  1. Tegh Bahadur
  2. Ramdas
  3. Govind Singh
  4. Arjundeb

Answer: 1. Tegh Bahadur

Question 14. Shivaji’s father, Shahaji Bhonsle was the Jagirdar of the Sultan of

  1. Sujapur
  2. Golconda
  3. Bijapur
  4. Raigad

Answer: 3. Bijapur

Question 15. Marathas called their kingdom

  1. Mulkagiri
  2. Swarajya
  3. Bargi
  4. Hindupad-padshahi

Answer: 2. Swarajya

Question 16. Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with

  1. Sword
  2. Knife
  3. Tiger Claw
  4. Club

Answer: 3. Tiger Claw

Question 17. Shivaji’s coronation was held at Raigad in

  1. 1664
  2. 1684
  3. 1674
  4. 1694

Answer: 3. 1674

Question 18. In the Delhi-Agra region, the Jats were mainly

  1. Industrial workers
  2. Peasants
  3. Traders
  4. Labourers

Answer: 2. Peasants

Question 19. Shivaji was born in

  1. 1630
  2. 1665
  3. 1620
  4. 1650

Answer: 4. 1650

Question 20. Shivaji Killed with the ‘tiger’s claw’

  1. Shaista Khan
  2. Jaisingh
  3. Afzal Khan
  4. Muazzam

Answer: 3. Afzal Khan

Question 21. Who headed the ‘Ashta pradhan?

  1. King
  2. Amatya
  3. Commander-in-chief
  4. Peshwa

Answer: 1. King