History Class 9 WBBSE Chapter 5 Europe In The Twentieth Century Topic A The Russian Revolution Very Short Answer (VSA)Type Questions
Answer in one sentence
Question 1. What was the Russian Parliament called?
Answer: The Russian Parliament was called Duma.
Question 2. What is ‘Narodniya Volya’?
Answer: ‘Narodniya Volya’ was a secret society of Russia.
Question 3. Why did the Narodnik movement fail?
Answer: The Narodnik movement failed due to the répressive measures of Czar Alexander III.
Question 4. What were the revolutions which broke out during the reign of Czar Alexander II?
Answer: The Revolution of 1905 and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 broke out during the reign of Czar Alexander II.
Question 5. Between whom was the Treaty of Portsmouth signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed between Japan and Russia.
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Question 6. What were the two groups into which Russia’s ‘Social Democratic Party’ came to be divided?
Answer: Russia’s ‘Social Democratic Party came to be divided into two groups-
[1] The Bolsheviks and
[2] The Mensheviks.
Question 7. Which incident marked the end of the Romanov dynasty of Russia?
Answer: The Romanov dynasty of Russia ended after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
History Class 9 WBBSE
Question 8. Who was Queen Alexandra?
Answer: Alexandra was the queen of Czar Nicholas II.
Question 9. Which incident led to the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05)?
Answer: The conquest of Manchuria and Korea by Russia led to the outbreak of Russo- the Japanese War.
Question 10. Which revolution is known as the ‘Socialist Revolution’?
Answer: The November Revolution of 1917 in Russia is known as the Socialist Revolution.
Question 11. What is ‘Pravda’?
Answer: Pravda’ was the mouthpiece of the Bolshevik Party.
Question 12. When did Czardom come to an end in Russia?
Answer: Czardom came to an end in Russia on 13 March 1917.
Question 13. Who was the Czar of Russia when the Bolshevik Revolution broke out?
Answer: Nicholas II was the Czar of Russia when the Bolshevik Revolution broke out.
Question 14. Who was Lenin?
Answer: Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and the first president of the Soviet Union.
Question 15. Who was Trotsky?
Answer: Trotsky was a leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and the first foreign minister of the Soviet Union.
Question 16. What was the new name of Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution?
Answer: The new name of Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution was the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic.
Question 17. What is the full name of Lenin?
Answer: Lenin’s full name is Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov.
Question 18. In which year did the Bolshevik Revolution break out?
Answer: The Bolshevik Revolution broke out in 1917.
History Class 9 WBBSE
Question 19. Name the leader who led the procession of 28 Name the reigning Czar of Russia when the workers to the Winter Palace.
Answer: The leader who led the procession of workers to the Winter Palace was Father Gapon.
Question 20. Into how many classes the Russian society was divided in the 19th century and what are these?
Answer: Russian society was divided into two classes in the 19th century and these were
[1] The aristocrats and
[2] The peasants.
Question 21. Who established the Bible Society and when?
Answer: The Bible Society was established by the Russian Czar Alexander I in 1812.
Question 22. Name two intellectuals of Russia who demanded the abolition of serfdom.
Answer: Two intellectuals of Russia who demanded abolition of serfdom were Tolstoy and Turgenev.
Question 23. What is the most remarkable contribution of Czar Alexander II?
Answer: The most remarkable contribution of Czar Alexander II was the abolition of serfdom.
Question 24. Who announced ‘New Economic Policy’ (NEP) in Russia?
Answer: Lenin announced ‘New Economic Policy’ in Russia.
Question 25. What does the Russian word ‘Narod’ mean?
Answer: The Russian word ‘Narod’ means ‘the people’.
Question 26. What does ‘NEP’ stand for?
Answer: ‘NEP’ stands for New Economic Policy.
Question 27. What were the two factions of the Social Democrats of Russia?
Answer:
The two factions of the Social Democrats of Russia were
[1] The Bolsheviks and
[2] The Mensheviks.
Question28. name the reigning Czar of Russia when the Revolution of 1917 broke out.
Answer: The reigning Czar of Russia during the outbreak of the Revolution of 1917 was Nicholas II.
Class 9 History Solution WBBSE
Question 29. Who was Rasputin?
Answer: Alexandra, the queen of Czar Nicholas II, was enamoured by a fake priest named Rasputin who charmed the Queen to such a degree that his voice became the ultimate commanding force in the government.
Question 30. What is the importance of 1917 in the history of Europe?
Answer:
The importance of 1917 in the history of Europe is:
[1] Fall of Czardom in Russia
[2] Under the leadership of Lenin, Bolshevik Revolution broke out in Russia.
[3] Russia emerged as the first socialist state in the world.
Question 31. Name one Russian philosopher who helped to create the climate for the outbreak of the Russian Revolution.
Answer: The Russian philosopher Gorky contributed to preparing the climate for the outbreak of the Russian Revolution.
Question 32. When and where was the ‘Social Democratic Party’ established? What were its two factions?
Answer: The ‘Social Democratic Party’ was established in Russia in 1898.
Its two factions were
[1] The Bolsheviks and
[2] The Mensheviks.
Question 33. Who announced the ‘April Thesis’?
Answer: Lenin announced the ‘April Thesis’.
Question 34. Mention any one of the principles of NEP (New Economic Policy).
Answer: One principle of NEP introduced by Lenin was that henceforth peasants could sell their surplus produce freely in the open market according to market prices.
Class 9 History Solution WBBSE
Question 35. Who was ‘the Father of the Russian Revolution’?
Answer: Lenin was the ‘Father of the Russian Revolution’.
Question 36. When did the Bolsheviks capture the Winter Palace?
Answer: The Bolsheviks captured the Winter Palace on 7 November 1917.
Question 37. What do you mean by October Revolution in Russia? Or, What do you mean by November Revolution in Russia?
Answer: The Bolshevik Revolution of 7th November (common calender) took place on 25th October according to the old Russian calendar. That is why the Bolshevik Revolution of Russia is known as both the ‘November’ and ‘October’ Revolutions.
Question 38. What was the name of the Bolshevik Party’s newspaper?
Answer: The Bolshevik Party’s newspaper was Pravda.
Question 39. Name the leader who led the procession of workers to the Winter Palace.
Answer: The leader who led the procession of workers to Winter Palace was Father Gapon.
Question 40. What is the ‘Third Section’?
Answer: The ‘Third Section’ or the secret police was a body created by Nicholas I, vested with unlimited power to arrest, imprison, exile and even execute people.
Question 41. Name some thinkers of Russia who influenced the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Answer: Some thinkers who influenced the Russian Revolution were Gorky, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, etc.
Class 9 History Solution WBBSE Chapter 5 Europe In The Twentieth Century Topic B The First World War and Aftermath Very Short Answer (VSA) Type Questions
Question 1. Which period is known as the period of armed peace?
Answer: 1871-1913 is the period of armed peace.
Question 2. Who was murdered in Sarajevo and when?
Answer: Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne and his wife Sophia were murdered in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914.
Question 3. Who was responsible for the murder at Sarajevo?
Answer: Gavrilo Princip, a member of the terrorist organisation ‘Black Hand’ was responsible for the murder at Sarajevo.
Question 4. What new weapons were manufactured during the First World War?
Answer: During the First World War many new weapons were manufactured, such as machine guns and tanks, German-made submarines called U-boats, and ‘poison gas’ was used for the first time as were chloramines, mustard gas and phosgene.
Question 5. What was the period of the First World War?
Answer: The period of the First World War was 1914- 1918.
Question 6. Which country declared war on Serbia in 1914?
Answer: Austria declared war on Serbia in 1914.
Question 7. What is ‘Polish Corridor’?
Answer: According to the Treaty of Versailles (1919) a 27-mile-wide corridor through Germany was given to Poland for reaching the Baltic Sea which is known as ‘Polish Corridor’.
Class 9 History Solution WBBSE
Question 8. When did the Paris Peace Conference? meet?
Answer: The Paris Peace Conference met in 1919.
Question 9. Name the treaty that was concluded after the end of the First World War.
Answer: The treaty that was concluded after the First World War was the Treaty of Versailles.
Question 10. Which treaty contained the seeds of the Second World War?
Answer: The Treaty of Versailles contained the seeds of the Second World War.
Question 11. Between whom was the Battle of Jutland fought?
Answer: The Battle of Jutland was fought between England and Germany.
Question 12. In which year was the Treaty of St. Germain signed?
Answer: The Treaty of St. Germain was signed in 1919.
Question 13. Who received the ‘Polish Corridor’ according to the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: Poland received the ‘Polish Corridor’ according to the Treaty of Versailles.
Question 14. What was the amount of reparation imposed on Germany?
Answer: The amount of reparation imposed on Germany was 660 crore pounds.
Question 15. Who were the members of the Triple Alliance?
Answer: Germany, Austria and Italy were the members of the Triple Alliance (1882).
Question 16. Who were the members of Triple Entente?
Answer: England, France and Russia were the members of the Triple Entente.
Question 17. Who were the Axis powers in the First World War?
Answer: The Axis powers in the First World War were Germany, Austria, Turkey, Bulgaria, etc.
Question 18. Name the allied powers of the First World War.
Answer: The allied powers of the First World War were England, France, Russia, China, Japan, etc.
Question 19. Who was the emperor of Germany when the First World War broke out?
Answer: Kaiser William II was the emperor of Germany when the First World War broke out.
Question 20. When and between whom was the treaty of Brest Litovsk signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed in 1918 between Germany and Russia.
WBBSE Class 9 History
Question 21. In which year did Italy resign from the Triple Alliance?
Answer: In 1915 Italy resigned from the Triple Alliance.
Question 22. What was the year of the World Wide Economic Depression?
Answer: The year of the World Wide Economic Depression was 1929.
Question 23. Who was the President of the Paris Peace Conference?
Answer: Woodrow Wilson, the President of America, was the President of Paris Peace Conference.
Question 24. Where and between whom was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Versailles was signed in the city of Versailles in France between the Allied powers and Germany.
Question 25. Which conference was called to fight the Great Economic Depression?
Answer: The London Economic Conference was called in London to fight the Great Economic Depression.
Question 26. Which country was held solely responsible for First World War?
Answer: Germany was held solely responsible for First World War.
Question 27. Which day is known as ‘Black Thursday’?
Answer: 24 October 1929 is known as Black Thursday.
Question 28. Where is the US Stock Market located?
Answer: US Stock Market is located in New York.
Question 29. Which day in American history is remembered as Black Tuesday?
Answer: 29 October 1929 is known as Black Tuesday in the history of America.
WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 5 Europe In The Twentieth Century Topic C Aggressive Nationalism: Rise of Nazism and Fascism Very Short Answer (VSA) Type Questions
Question 1. In which year did Hitler occupy Austria?
Answer: Hitler occupied Austria in 1938.
Question 2. Who set up a republican government after the fall of monarchy in Germany?
Answer: Fredrick Ebert set up a republic government after the fall of the monarchy in Germany.
Question 3. In which year and by whom was the ‘Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis’ signed? Or, Mention the names of the Axis powers.
Answer: The Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was signed in 1932 between Italy, Germany and Japan.
and the dictator of Italy.
Question 4. In which year was the Weimer Republic established?
Answer: The Weimer Republic was established in 1919.
Question 5. Who was Mussolini?
Answer: Mussolini was the leader of the Fascist Party
Question 6. Who established the Fascist Party and when?
Answer: Mussolini established the Fascist Party in 1919.
Question 7. What was the symbol of Fascist Party?
Answer: ‘Fasces’ were the symbol of Fascist Party which means a bundle of a wooden stick, tied with a piece of rope.
Question 8. Who established the Weimer Republic and when?
Answer: The Weimer Republic was established by Friedrich Ebert in 1919.
Question 9. Who was Friedrich Ebert?
Answer: Friedrich Ebert was a socialist leader who established the Weimer Republic in Germany.
WBBSE Class 9 History
Question 10. Who was Hitler?
Answer: Hitler was the leader of the Nazi Party and the dictator of Germany.
Question 11. When did Hitler capture power?
Answer: Hitler captured power in 1933.
Question 12. What is the full name of Nazi Party?
Answer: The full name of Nazi Party was National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
Question 13. When and between whom was the Anti-Commintern Pact signed?
Answer: The Anti-Commintern Pact was signed in 1936 between Germany and Japan.
Question 14. What was German Parliament known as?
Answer: German Parliament was known as Reichstag.
Question 15. Who was known as II Duce in Italy?
Answer: Benito Mussolini was known as Il Duce in Italy.
Question 16. Which part of Poland was demanded by Hitler?
Answer: Danzig was demanded by Hitler.
Question 17. Who was General Franco?
Answer: General Franco was the leader of the Spanish Civil War.
Question 18. Which war is known as the ‘Little World War’?
Answer: The Spanish Civil War is known as the ‘Little World War’.
Question 19. Who formed the Popular Front in Spain?
Answer: In 1936 the Republicans, Socialists and Communists formed the Popular Front in Spain.
WBBSE Class 9 History
Question 20. What is the Lower House of German Parliament known as?
Answer: The Lower House of the German Parliament is Friedrich Ebert in 1919.
Question 21. What was the daily newspaper published by the Nazi Party?
Answer: The daily newspaper published by the Nazi Party was ‘People’s Observer’.
Question 22. What is Maginot Line?
Answer: Maginot Line, named after the French Minister of War, Andre Maginot, is a line of defence built by France in the 1930s along France’s border to deter invasion by Germany.
Question 23. What was the para-military group organised by Mussolini known as?
Answer: The para-military group organised by Mussolini is known as ‘Black Shirts’.
