WBBSE Solutions For Class 9 History Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution, Colonialism And Imperialism Very Short Answer Questions

WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution, Colonialism And Imperialism Topic A Industrial Revolution Very Short Answer (VSA) Type Questions

Question 1. In which year Spinning Jenny was invented?
Answer: Spinning Jenny was invented in 1765.

Question 2. Who invented the Water Frame?
Answer: Water Frame was invented by Richard Arkwright.

Question 3. Who is known as the ‘Lady with the Lamp’?
Answer: Florence Nightingale is known as the ‘Lady with the Lamp.’

Question 4. Who wrote ‘Organisation of Labour’?
Answer: ‘Organisation of Labour’ was written by Louis Balance.

Question 5. In which year was the International Workingmen’s Association founded?
Answer: The International Workingmen’s Association was founded in 1864.

Read and Learn More WBBSE Class 9 History Very Short Answer Questions

Question 6. Where was the first congress of the International Workingmen’s Association held?
Answer: The first congress of the International Workingmen’s Association was held in Geneva.

Question 7. Which book is known as the Bible of Socialism?
Answer: ‘Das Capital’ written by Karl Marx is known as the Bible of Socialism.

Question 8. Who was the author of the book ‘What is Property’?
Answer: The author of the book ‘What is Property’ was Joseph Proudhon.

WBBSE Class 9 History

Question 9. Who first coined the term ‘Socialism’?
Answer: Saint Simon first coined the term socialism.

Question 10. Who was the first important early socialist thinker?
Answer: The first important early socialist thinker was St. Simon.

Question 11. Who is known as the ‘Father of British Socialism’?
Answer: Robert Owen is known as the ‘Father of British Socialism’.

Question 12. When was the term ‘Industrial Revolution’ first used?
Answer: The term Industrial Revolution was first used in 1837.

Question 13. Which machine revolutionised the process of cotton spinning?
Answer: James Hargreaves’ Spinning revolutionised the process of cotton spinning.

Question 14. Who invented steam locomotive?
Answer: George Stephenson invented steam locomotive.

Question 15. Which invention of John Kay revolutionized the textile industry?
Answer: John Kay’s ‘Flying Shuttle’ revolutionized the textile industry.

Question 16. Who invented optical telegraph?
Answer: Optical telegraph was invented by Claude Chappe.

Question 17. Where was the first Iron Bridge constructed?
Answer: The first Iron Bridge was constructed in 1781 in Shropshire, England.

Question 18. Name the countries where industrialisation took place after England.
Answer: After England industrialisation took place in France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Russia etc.

Question 19. When did the Chartist Movement start?
Answer: The Chartist Movement started in 1838.

WBBSE Class 9 History

Question 20. When was London Working Men’s Association founded?
Answer: London Working Men’s Association was founded in 1836.

Question 21. Who founded London Working Men’s Association?
Answer: The London Working Men’s Association was founded by William Lovett and Francis Place.

Question 22. Name some leaders of Chartist Movement.
Answer: Some leaders of Chartist Movement were Feargus O’Connor, Earnest Jones, O’Brien etc.

Class 9 History Solution WBBSE

Question 23. Give names of two scholars who were among the first to use the term ‘Industrial Revolution’.
Answer: Two scholars who were among the first to use the term ‘Industrial Revolution’ were Auguste Blanqui, a French economist and Arnold Toynbee, the great historian.

Question 24. Where did the Industrial Revolution first start?
Answer: The Industrial Revolution first started in England.

Question 25. What are the three ingredients necessary for Industrial Revolution?
Answer:

The three main ingredients necessary for Industrial Revolution are-

[1] Materials,
[2] Capital and
[3] Labour.

Question 26. Define the term ‘Capitalism’.
Answer: Capitalism is an economic system in which the principal means of production, distribution and exchange are in private hands and are operated for profit.

Question 27. Which country is known ‘manufactory of the world’?
Answer: England is known as the ‘manufactory of the world’.

Question 28. Which country is known as ‘The Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire’?
Answer: India is known as ‘The Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire’.

Question 29. Who invented the ‘Flying Shuttle’?
Answer: John Kay invented the ‘Flying Shuttle’.

Question 30. Who invented the Spinning Jenny?
Answer: James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny.

Question 31. Who was James Watt?
Answer: James Watt was a Scottish inventor who redesigned the steam engine so that it produced more power and consumed less fuel.

Class 9 History WBBSE

Question 32. Where was the first modern railway line opened?
Answer: The first modern railway line was opened from Darlington to Stockton in England.

Question 33. When and where did railways first start in Germany?
Answer: Railways first started in 1835 in Bavaria (Germany).

Question 34. Name two cities of England which developed around industries.
Answer: Two cities which developed around industries are Liverpool and Manchester.

Question 35. Who gave leadership in ‘Luddite riot’?
Answer: General Ned Ludd gave leadership in the ‘Luddite riot’.

Question 36. Name the workers’ union formed under the leadership of Robert Owen.
Answer: The workers’ union formed under the leadership of Robert Owen is ‘Grand Consolidated National Union’.

Question 37. Who was Saint Simon?
Answer: Saint Simon (1760-1825) was a Utopian Socialist who advocated common ownership of all land and capital to be managed scientifically by the state.

Question 38. Name one Utopian socialist.
Answer: Charles Fourier was a Utopian socialist.

Question 39. Who is known as the founder of Scientific Socialism?
Answer: Karl Marx is known as the founder of Scientific Socialism.

Question 40. Who wrote ‘Communist Manifesto?”
Answer: ‘The Communist Manifesto’ was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Question 41. Who wrote ‘Das Capital’?
Answer: ‘Das Capital’ was written by Karl Marx.

Class 9 History WBBSE Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution, Colonialism And Imperialism Topic B Colonialism and Imperialism Very Short Answer (VSA) Type Questions

Question 1. Name two European countries that established their colonies outside Europe.
Answer: Two European countries which established their colonies outside Europe are Germany and France.

Question 2. Name two places in Africa where Portugal established her colonies
Answer: Two places in Africa where Portugal established her colonies were Angola and Mozambique.

Question 3. When was the Entente Cordiale signed?
Answer: The Entente Cordiale was signed in 1904.

Question 4. Name the two opposite camps which developed in Europe before the outbreak of the First World War.
Answer: The two opposite camps which developed in Europe before the outbreak of the First World War were
1] the Triple Alliance and
[2] the Triple Entente.

Question 5. Name the main contending powers in the partition of China.
Answer: The main contending powers in the partition of China were Britain, France, Germany and Russia.

Question 6. What was the period of First World War?
Answer: The period of the First World War was 1914-1918.

Question 7. Which country declared war on Serbia in 1914?
Answer: Austria declared war on Serbia in 1914.

Class 9 History WBBSE

Question 8. Which country established a colony in Senegal?
Answer: France established colony in Senegal.

Question 9. When was the Suez Canal opened?
Answer: The Suez Canal was opened in 1869.

Question 10. Where did England establish colonies?
Answer: England established colonies in India, Burma, Ceylon, Afghanistan, Persia, and China.

Question 11. Where did France establish colonies?
Answer: France established colonies in India, Burma, and Indo-China.

Question 12. Name some colonies of Germany.
Answer: Some colonies of Germany were Burundi, Rwanda, Cameroon, Togoland etc.

Question 13. Name some colonies of Italy.
Answer: Some colonies of Italy were Somaliland, Abyssinia, Eritrea etc.

Question 14. Which European powers established colonies in Asia?
Answer: The European powers that establish colonies in Asia were Portugal, Holland, England, France, Denmark etc.

Question 15. When was the Suez Canal construction completed?
Answer: The Suez Canal construction was completed 24 a period is known as the ‘Age of New in 1869.

Question 16. Who built the Aswan Dam across the river Nile?
Answer: The Aswan Dam was built across the river Nile by Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Question 17. Which company constructed the Suez Canal?
Answer: The Suez Canal was constructed by the ‘Universal Maritime Suez Canal Company’.

Question 18. When was the Suez Canal nationalised?
Answer: The Suez Canal was nationalised in 1956 (26 July).

Question 19. Who nationalised the Suez Canal?
Answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalised the Suez Canal.

Question 20. When and between whom was the battle of Buxar fought?
Answer: The battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between Mir Kasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Shah Alam II, the Mughal emperor and Shuja-up-doula, the Nawab of Oudh on one side and the English on the other.

Question 21. When and between whom was the battle of Plassey fought?
Answer: The battle of Plassey. was fought in 1757 between Siraj-ud-daula, the Nawab of Bengal and the English East India Company.

Question 22. After which battle the English established their supremacy in Bengal?
Answer: The English established their supremacy in Bengal after the battle of Plassey (1757).

Question 23. Which period is known as the ‘Age of Imperialism’?
Answer: The period extending from the 15th to the 19th century, when different countries of Europe extended their colonies in different parts of the world, is known as the ‘Age of Imperialism’.

Class 9 History WBBSE

Question 24. Which period id is known as the ‘Age of New Imperialism’?
Answer: The period between 1870 and 1914 is known as the ‘Age of new imperialism.’

Question 25. In which essay did Rabindranath Tagore write about militant nationalism?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore, in his essay ‘Nationalism in India’ wrote about militant nationalism.

Question 26. Which policy proposed that no Chinese port was to be considered an exclusive property of any particular foreign power?
Answer: The Open Door Policy (1899) proposed that no Chinese port was to be considered an exclusive property of any particular foreign power.

Question 27. Who announced the Open Door policy?
Answer: The Open Door policy was announced by John Hay.

Question 28. When and between whom was the Treaty of Nanking signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Nanking was signed in 1842 between England and China.

Question 29. When did the First Opium War take place?
Answer: The First Opium War took place in 1839.

Question 30. Which treaty was signed after the First Opium War?
Answer: The Treaty of Nanking was signed after the First Opium War.

Question 31. When and between whom did the Second Opium War take place?
Answer: The Second Opium War took place in 1856- 61 between England and China.”

Question 32. Between whom was the Treaty of Tientsin signed?
Answer: The Treaty of Tientsin was signed between China and the English on one side and the French on the other.

Question 33. Which US ship first landed in China for trade and commerce?
Answer: The US ship ‘Empress of China’ first landed in China for trade and commerce.

Question 34. By which treaty China granted ‘extra-territorial rights’ to England?
Answer: By the Treaty of Bogue (1843) China granted extra-Territorial rights to England.

Question 35. Who invented Telegraph?
Answer: The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse.

Class 9 History Solution WBBSE

Question 36. When did the first telegraph system start in India?
Answer: The first telegraph system started in India in 1850.

Question 37. Which continent is known as the ‘Dark Continent’?
Answer: Africa is known as the ‘Dark Continent’.

Question 38. Which countries established colonies in Africa?
Answer: Countries like England, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Holland etc. established colonies in Africa.

Question 39. Which countries took part in the partition of Africa?
Answer: Countries like England, France, Belgium, Germany etc. took part in the partition of Africa.

Question 40. Between whom was the Entente Cordiale signed?
Answer: The Entente Cordiale was signed between England and France.

Question 41. What was the direct cause of the first World War?
Answer: The direct cause of the First World War was the Sarajevo murder incident.

Question 42. To which nationality did Gavrilo Princip belong?
Answer: Gavrilo Princip was a Slav nationalist.

Question 43. Which nation was called ‘the nation of assassins’ by Austria?
Answer: Serbia was called the ‘nation of assassins’ by Austria.

Question 44. Who was responsible for the Sarajevo murder?
Answer: The ‘Black Hand’, a terrorist party was responsible for the Sarajevo murder.

Question 45. Where is Sarajevo situated?
Answer: Sarajevo is situated in Bosnia.

Question 46. Who was the emperor of Germany during the First World War?
Answer: The emperor of Germany during the First World War was Kaiser William II.

Question 47. When did Austria attack Serbia?
Answer: Austria attacked the Serbian capital Belgrade on 28 July 1914.