WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 6 Peasant Working Class And Left Movement In 20th Century India Characteristics And Observations

by

Chapter 6 Peasant Working Class And Left Movement In 20th Century India Characteristics And Observations  Salient Points At A Glance

1. During the first half of the 20th century, the peasants were greatly affected by the imperialist attitude of the British. They became to exploitation prey and oppression which forced the poor peasants to take up the path of violence and resistance.

2. Like the peasant movement, a new wave was noticeable among the working class. The economic distress of the workers, the poor working conditions in mills and factories, the retrenchment of workers and several other causes gave birth to the labour movement.

3. The peasant community did not play any significant role in the Anti-Partition Movement. The swadeshi movement did not advocate land reforms and protection of the peasant from rental demands. In a sense, the anti-partition agitation did not centre around the issues of the peasant community.

Read and Learn Also WBBSE Solutions for Class 10 History

4. A large number of peasants joined the non-cooperation movement. They stopped payment of rent and chowkidar tax in different places. The peasants were supported by Indian National Congress leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Vallabhbhai Patel and others.

5. The peasants took part in this movement and raised their voices against the oppressive British rule. They became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience movement. The peasants of Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, United Province, Mymensingh and several other places plunged into the movement wholeheartedly.

6. The participation of the peasants during the Quit India movement was spontaneous, total and widespread. The peasants of Bihar, Orissa, Maharastra, Gujarat, and West Bengal joined the movement. Peasants from all strata were at the heart of the movement and they concentrated their offensive on symbols of authority.

7. The working class played an important role during Anti-Partition Movement. The discontent of the workers was no doubt caused primarily by material grievances like rising prices, condition of work, ill-treatment by white officers. The Anti-Partition Movement produced a large number of industrial strikes, which reflected the growing political consciousness among the working class.

8. The working class took an active part in the Non-Cooperation Movement. The mills, factories and engineering workshops were centres of labour unrest. The government adopted several repressive measures for the suppression of the moment. After 1922 however, the working class movement under the leadership of nationalist leaders. slowed down.

9. The working class joined the Civil Disobedience Movement. They organised strikes in mills and factorial and were vocal with the slogan ‘Poorna Swaraj’. The British government took several repressions measures against the workers.

10. The participation of the workers in the Quit India Movement was spontaneous, total and widespread. Strikes and lockouts occurred in several industrial concerns in different parts of India like Ahmadnagar, Ahmedabad, Poona, Bangalore, Bombay, Mysore, Madras, Coimbatore, Madurai, Nagpur, Calcutta, Central Province, etc.

11. Leftist movements played an important role during the 1930s and 1940s. The Communist Party leaders like MN Roy, and SA Dange, organised industrial workers and peasants. In order to suppress communist influence, the British government started the Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929). In 1934 the communist party of India was banned, but these repressions failed to weaken the communist movement.

12. However the leftist movements could not make any progressive development as the basic themes of ‘class antagonism’ and ‘violence’ were alien to the Indian tradition

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Analytical Answer Type Questions

Question 1 What was the role of the peasantry in the Civil Disobedience Movement in the United Provinces?
Answer:

The role of the peasantry in the Civil Disobedience Movement in the United Provinces:

The Civil Disobedience Movement began at the call of Congress in 1930. The peasants participated actively during this movement in the United Provinces.

[1] Mass movement: Areas like Rae Bareilly, Agra, Barabanki, Lucknow, Pratapgarh etc., and several other areas witnessed the participation of the peasantry in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Hence, in a sense, this movement transformed into a mass movement.

[2] Stopped payment of taxes: The peasantry stopped the payment of taxes, as a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. They not only stopped paying taxes directly to the government but also stopped the payment of taxes to zamindars and landlords.

[3] Leadership: The leadership of the movement was taken up by peasant leaders like Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Kalika Prasad and others.

[4] An initiative by the Congress: From the very first day, the Congress rendered support to the peasant movement in the United Provinces. In fact, it was the Congress Working Committee that suggested that the peasants stopped paying taxes.

[5] An initiative by Leftist leaders: The communists and the socialists too was linked with the peasant movement. Even though Gandhi had suggested that the peasants should pay at least some amount of taxes, the leftists did not agree with it.

Class 10 History Solution Wbbse

Question 2 Give an account of the Eka movement.
Answer:

Eka movement:

The Eka (Unity) movement broke out in the districts of Hardoi, Bahraich and Sitapur (UP) towards the end of 1921.

[1] Causes: The main cause of the Eka movement was higher rent, which was about 50% higher than the recorded rents in some areas, oppression of thikadars in charge of revenue collection and the practice of share rents.

[2] Objective: The objective of the movement was to resist the attempt of the landlords and their men to take more than the recorded rent from the tenants. The peasants vowed that they would pay only the recorded rent and would pay it on time. They would not leave when evicted and refused to do forced labour.

[3] Leaders: The movement was led by Madari Pasi and other low-caste leaders and many small zamindars who were unhappy with the British demands for high revenue, though the initial thrust was provided by the Congress and the Khilafat leaders.

[4] Repression: Madari Pasi, the leader of the movement, was arrested, in 1922. Severe repression by the British government brought the movement to an end.

Question 3 State the causes of the peasant movement in Bardoli.
Answer:

The causes of the peasant movement in Bardoli:

In 1928, the peasants of Bardoli, in the district of Surat, Gujarat, started a no-tax movement under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

The causes of the Bardoli peasant movement were-
[1] In 1928, Bardoli faced famine causing crop production to suffer and leaving farmers in great financial trouble.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 6 Peasant Working Class Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

[2] The government of the Bombay Presidency raised the tax rate by 30% that year. The peasants tried to solve the problem and requested the government to repeal their decision. But the government refused to cancel the rise in the face of the calamities.

The situation was grave for the farmers and they barely had enough property or crops to pay off the tax. Consequently, the Bardoli Satyagraha started under the leadership of Sarder Vallabhbhai Patel.

Question 4 What was the nature of the Bardoli Satyagraha movement?
Answer:

The nature of the Bardoli Satyagraha movement was as follows-

[1] The movement proved to be the best example of the practice of the Gandhian principle of non-violence. The farmers were instructed by Vallabhbhai Patel to remain completely non-violent.

[2] The farmers received support from their compatriots in Gujarat.

[3] Women like Bhaktibai, Sharda Mehta, and Mithubai Patel joined the movement.

[4] The Bardoli Satyagraha was a unique example of unity. The process of auction, attachment, confiscation and indiscriminate arrest was made impossible for the government.

[5] Many Indian members of the Legislative Councils of Bombay and across India resigned their officers and expressed open support for the farmers.

[6] The campaigners used economic boycotts by refusing to supply officials and other members of the opposition with non-essential goods and services.

Question 5 What was the reaction of the government to the Bardoli Satyagraha Movement?
Answer:

The reaction of the government to the Bardoli Satyagraha Movement:

In 1928, the peasants of Bardoli in the district of Surat, Gujarat started a no-tax campaign movement. It proved to be the best example of the practice of the Gandhian principle of non-violence. Alarmed at the attitude of the peasants, the government came to an understanding with the struggling peasants and agreed to start a judicial enquiry about the Bardoli incident.

An enquiry was conducted by a judicial officer Broomfield and a revenue officer Maxwell and it came to the conclusion that the increase had been unjustified and reduced the enhancement to 6.03 per cent. The government also returned to the peasants their confiscated agricultural land.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 6 Peasant Working Class Bardoli Satyagraha Movement

Question 6 Write a short note on the Bijolia Movement.
Answer:

Bijolia Movement:

The Bijolia Movement was a peasant movement started in the Mewar region of Rajasthan in India against excessive land revenue demands. The peasants during this movement held back the taxes and refused to do ‘begar’.

The movement was based in Bijolia, a town in the Bhilwara district. The movement gradually spread to the neighbouring jagirs. The movement was led by Sitaram Das, later Bhoop Singh and Manikyalal Verma carried the movement further.

The leaders of the movement led a no-tax movement against the Maharaja of Udaipur, a princely state under the British Raj. This movement against the Maharaja of Udaipur, however, was not successful.

Class 10 History Solution Wbbse

Question 7 What were the causes of the Moplah Rebellion?
Answer:

The exploited Muslim peasants of the Malabar coast of south India were known as Moplahs.

The causes of the Moplah Rebellion were as follows-

[1] In 1921 the rebellion began as a reaction against a heavy-handed crackdown on the Khilafat movement by the British authorities.
[2] The root cause of the rebellion was the oppression and exploitation of the ‘Nambudiri’ and Nair Hindu Brahmin landlords.
[3] The land tenure system in Malabar was quite unfavourable to the Moplah tenants, there was complete insecurity of tenure. For the Moplah and they could be ejected from their lands without any appropriate notice.
[4] Another cause of the rebellion was the ever-increasing land rent of the British and the question of tenancy rights.

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Mark True Or False

Mark True or False

Question 1. The peasant community of Bengal played a significant role in the Anti-Partition Movement.
Answer: False

Question 2. In the Eka Movement, the peasant activists took vows before a symbolic representation of the river Ganges.
Answer: False

Question 3. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh took initiative in the foundation of the workers’ and peasnts’ party.
Answer: True

Question 4. The Moplah peasant rebellion started in the Malabar region of Kerala.
Answer: True

Question 5. The Rampa Rebellion was led by Alluri Seeta Rama Raju.
Answer: True

Question 6. Baba Ramchandra organised the peasants in Awadh.
Answer: True

Question 7. The Bijolia Movement started in the Mewar region of Rajasthan.
Answer: True

Question 8. Bhoop Singh was a leader of the Bijolia movement.
Answer: True

Question 9. The leader of the Bijolia movement, Seetarama Raju led a no-tax movement against the Maharaja of Udaipur.
Answer: False

Question 10. The Eka Movement broke out in the Dinajpur district of Bengal.
Answer: False

Wbbse History And Environment Class 10 Solutions

Question 11. The first All-India Kisan Sabha was formed in Calcutta.
Answer: False

Question 12. Bhaktibai and Sharda Mehta were leaders of the Champaran Satyagraha.
Answer: False

Question 13. The root cause of the Moplah rebellion was the oppression and exploitation by the ‘Nambudiri’ and Nair Hindu landlords.
Answer: True

Question 14. The Congress and the Khilafat leaders supported the Eka movement.
Answer: False

Question 15. The All India Kisan Sabha is a peasant organisation for the rights of the farmers and the anti-feudal movement in India.
Answer: True

Question 16. Baba Ramchandra was a leader of Brahmo Samaj.
Answer: False

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Fill In The Blanks

Fill in the blanks

1. During the Anti-Partition Movement, the Muslim peasants of Barisal were led by Aswini Kumar Dutta (Aswini Kumar Dutta/Surendranath Banerjee/Liakat Hussain).

2. The Benaras (Calcutta/Benaras/Bombay) Congress made an emphatic protest against the partition of Bengal.

3. The partition of Bengal was made effective on and from October 16, 1905 (October 16, 1905/to October 20, 1905/to July 15, 1911).

4. The first peasant organisation on an all-India basis was the All-India Kisan Sabha (All-India Kisan Sabha/ Workers and Peasant Party/Bihar/Provincial Kisan Sabha).

5. The Bardoli Satyagraha was led by  Vallabhbhai Patel (Lala Lajpat Rai/Vallabhbhai Patel/Bipin Chandra Pal).

6. The Bardoli Satyagraha was formally launched in the year 1928 (1926/1927/1928).

7. The Great Depression of 1929 (1927/1929/1926) adversely affected the Indian peasantry.

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Choose The Best Explanation

Question 1 In the context of the Indian freedom struggle, October 16, 1905, is well-known because
1. The formal proclamation of the Swadeshi Movement was made in Calcutta Town Hall.
2. Partition of Bengal took effect.
3. Dadabhai Naoroji declared that the govt of the Indian National Congress was Swaraj.

Answer: 2. Partition of Bengal took effect.

Question 2 Why was Alluri Seeta Rama Raju well known?
1. He led the militant movement of tribal peasants in Andhra Pradesh.
2. He led a peasant movement in Awadh.
3. He led a Satyagraha movement in Bardoli.

Answer: 1. He led the militant movement of tribal peasants in Andhra Pradesh.

Wbbse History And Environment Class 10 Solutions

Question 3 Which of the following was the most important feature of the Satyagraha Movement advocated by Gandhiji?
1. Abolition of untouchability
2. Truth and non-violence
3. Social equality

Answer: 2. Truth and non-violence

Question 4 Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement.
1. Gandhiji realised that people were losing interest in the movement.
2. Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.
3. Some Congress leaders wanted to participate in election to Provincial Councils.

Answer: 2. Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.

Question 5 Rowlatt Act arouse indignation during the Indian Freedom Struggle.
1. It curtailed the freedom of religion.
2. It suppressed the Indian traditional education.
3. It authorized the government to imprison people without trial.

Answer: 3. It authorized the government to imprison people without trial.

Question 6 The Eka movement was organised in Uttar Pradesh.
1. It was a personal movement.
2. It was a peasant movement.
3. It was a workers’ movement.

Answer: 2. It was a peasant movement.

Question 7 The Anti-Partition Movement in Bengal did not enunciate any programme for the peasants and working class.
1. The peasants and workers were opposed to the movement.
2. The British government issued prohibitory orders on the peasant-working class agitation.
3. Anti-partition movement in Bengal was basically a middle-class movement.

Answer: 3. Anti-partition movement in Bengal was basically a middle-class movement.

Question 8 The Champaran Agrarian Enquiry Committee was appointed in 1917.
1. To enquire into the condition of the indigo cultivators and indigo plantation.
2. To help the indigo planters to grow more indigo.
3. To increase the export of indigo.

Answer: 1. To enquire into the condition of the indigo cultivators and indigo plantation.

Wbbse History And Environment Class 10 Solutions

Question 9 Gandhiji did not support peasant movements against the zamindars.
1. Gandhiji was a representative of the zamindar class.
2. Gandhiji was against violent movements.
3. Gandhiji believed in the synthesis of classes as against class struggle.

Answer: 3. Gandhiji believed in the synthesis of classes as against class struggle.

Question 10 The Bardoli Satyagraha was instituted in 1928 AD.
1. It was a movement of the poor landless agricultural labourers against the exploitation of the rich landed peasantry.
2. It was a movement against the increased revenue demand of the government by the rich landed peasantry.
3. It was a joint movement of both the rich landed peasantry and the landless agricultural labourers against the revenue hike by the government.

Answer: 3. It was a joint movement of both the rich landed peasantry and the landless agricultural labourers against the revenue hike by the government.

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic B Working Class Movement And The Leftists Analytical Answer Type Questions

Question 1 How was the Congress Socialist Party formed?
Answer:

The Congress Socialist Party:

Socialist leaders within Congress, like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose, could not accept the ideologies and the methods of activities of Mahatma Gandhi and his followers. They did not believe in Gandhi’s policy of peaceful compromise.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 6 Peasant Working Class Jayaprakash Narayan

In 1933, when the Congress leaders like Achhut Patvardhan, Jayaprakash Narayan, Minoo Masani, Narendra Dev were at the Nasik prison, they favoured the idea of a distinct socialist group within the Congress.

In 1934, Sampuranand, the UP Congress leader, drew up a manifesto of the Congress Socialist Party which wanted a reconstruction of the Indian society and economy on the basis of socialism. In 1934, the Congress Socialist Party was formed under the chairmanship of Narendra Dev in Patna.

Question 2 What were the programmes of the Congress Socialist Party?
Answer:

The programmes of the Congress Socialist Party were as follows-
[1] Development of the economic life of the country to be planned by the state,
[2] State control over foreign trade,
[3] Redistribution of land among the peasants,
[4] Liquidation of debts owed by peasants and workers,
[5] The organisation of Cooperative societies for production and distribution,
[6] The organisation of workers and peasants for this economic upliftment,
[7] The socialisation of key industries,
[8] Encouragement of cooperative and collective forming,
[9] Carrying on the movement for the achievement of independence and socialism.

Class 10 History Wbbse

Question 3 With what objective was the Congress Socialist Party formed?
Answer:

Congress Socialist Party:

In 1934 the Congress Socialist Party was formed under the chairmanship of Narendra Dev in Patna. Sampurnanand, the UP Congress leader, drew up a manifesto of the Congress Socialist Party which wanted a reconstruction of the Indian society and economy on the basis of socialism.

The objective of the party was:

[1] Development of the economic life of the country to be planned by the state,
[2] Redistribution of land among the peasants,
[3] The organisation of Cooperative societies for production and distribution,
[4] The organisation of workers and peasants for their economic development,
[5] The socialisation of key industries and
[6] Carrying on the movement for the achievement of independence and socialism.

Question 4 Write a short note on the Workers’ and Peasants’ Party.
Answer:

The Workers’ and Peasants’ Party:

The initiative taken by Congress to include the working class in the national movement was given a great impetus by the Workers’ and Peasants’ Party.

[1] Peasants’ Party, Bengal branch: In 1925, during the Bengal Session of Congress, the Labour Swaraj Party of the Indian National Congress was created within the Congress. The initiative behind the creation of this party was taken by Kazi Nazrul Islam, Hemanta Kumar Sarkar and others. In 1926, this was renamed as Workers’ and Peasants’ Party of Bengal.

[2] All India Peasants’ Party: Drawing inspiration from Bengal, several other states in India began to form their own Workers’ and Peasants’ Party. Ultimately, the All India Workers’ and Peasants’ Party was formed in 1928.

[3] Initiative: The Workers’ and Peasants’ Party spread awareness among the working class and peasantry. They understood that if the working class did not get financial freedom, they would not be able to comprehend the value of freedom.

[4] Mouthpieces: The party had several mouthpieces in the provinces. Among these, a few worth mentioning were ‘Langal’, ‘Ganabani’, ‘Shramik’, ‘Socialist’, etc.

[5] Movements: Under the initiative of the party, several workers’ and peasants’ movements were organised against the oppression of the British on the working class.

[6] Meerut Conspiracy Case: The activities of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Party alarmed the Government and the British Government began the Meerut Conspiracy Case. This was a clear case of an attack on the Communists who were arrested and sent to jail in this case.

The Meerut Conspiracy Case was not enough to stop the communists. The remaining members of the communist party continued the struggle against the British.

Question 5 Write a short note on the Meerut Conspiracy Case.
Answer:

The Meerut Conspiracy Case:

After the formation. of the Communist Party of India, there was a steep rise in communist activities in India.

[1] Growth of Communism: From the 1920s, the Communist Party of India began to bring workers and peasants under one roof. In 1929, under the leadership of the Communist Party of India, several thousand workers and peasants joined the Congress session and raised their voices for the call of ‘Purna Swaraj’.

[2] Cause of concern for the government: The activities of the communists became a headache for the colonial government. Under such circumstances, they wanted to stop the further growth of the communists. Hence, the government initiated the Meerut Conspiracy Case and arrested several communist leaders under its trial.

[3] Verdict of the Case: The verdict of the Meerut Conspiracy Case came out in 1933. In it, 33 communist leaders were convicted in the trials. Among them were eminent communist leaders like Muzaffar Ahmed, SA Dange, P C Joshi, Phillip Spratt, Shibnath Bannerjee, etc.

Question 6 Under what circumstance Forward Bloc was established?
Answer: In the Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress held in 1939 Subhas Chandra Bose was elected the president by defeating his rival leader Pattavi Sitaramayya, a nominee of Gandhiji. Sitaramayya’s defeat shocked Gandhiji and his diehard loyalists decided not to cooperate with Subhas Bose which created a deadlock in Congress politics.

Though victorious, Subhas Bose was forced to resign from the post of president owing to sharp differences of opinion with Gandhiji on different issues. After resigning from the post of presidentship Subhas Bose founded his own party in 1939 known as Forward Bloc.

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic B Working Class Movement And The Leftists Mark True Or False

Mark True or False

Question 1. The Madras Labour Union set up by B P Wadia in 1918 was the first proper trade union in India.
Answer: True

Question 2. The General Secretary of the All India Trade Union Congress was Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Answer: False

Question 3. The Workers’ and Peasants’ Party was founded in 1927.
Answer: True

Question 4. The Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929) gave encouragement to the activities of the Communists.
Answer: False

Question 5. The Communist Party of India stayed aloof from the Quit India Movement.
Answer: True

Question 6. In 1911, the tram drivers and conductors of Calcutta Tramways Company observed a token strike.
Answer: False

Question 7. The Congress Socialist Party was formed under the chairmanship of Narendra Dev.
Answer: True

Question 8. The Trade Dispute Bill was passed in the year 1931.
Answer: False

Question 9. Phillip Spratt was a communist leader.
Answer: True

Question 10. Muzaffar Ahmed and Ben Bradley were brought under trial in the Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929).
Answer: True

Question 11. The real name of Manabendra Nath Roy was Narendranath Bhattacharya.
Answer: True

Question 12. The first Independence Day observed by Congress before Indian independence was on January 26, 1945.
Answer: False

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic B Working Class Movement And The Leftists Fill In The Blanks

1. The Home Rule League members were the supporters of Congress (All India Kisan Sabha/ Congress/Peasants and Workers party).
2. The Workers’ and Peasants’ Party came into existence by early 1927 (1919/1927/1929).
3. Narendranath Bhattacharya is better known in history as M N Roy (M N Roy/S A Dange/S Sastri).
4. The Kanpur Conspiracy Case was instituted in the year 1924 (1923/1924/1925).
5. Sampurnanand was the elected chairman of the All India Congress Socialist Party (Hindu Mahasabha/Muslim League/ All India Congress Socialist Party).
6. The Meerut Conspiracy Case was instituted in the year 1929 (1926/1929/1931).
7. The Meerut Conspiracy Case gave a severe blow to the activities of the Communists (Socialists/Communists/Democrats).
8. Muzaffar Ahmed was charged in the Kanpur Conspiracy Case (Meerut Conspiracy Case/Kanpur Conspiracy Case/Alipore Conspiracy Case).
9. The editor of the paper ‘Inquilab’ was Santosh Singh (Santosh Singh/Manabendranath Roy/ Golam Hossain).
10. Manabendranath Roy (Santosh Singh /Manabendranath Roy/ R S Nimbkar) joined the second conference of Communist International held in Moscow.
11. The All India Trade Union Congress was established in 1920 (1915/1926/1920).

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic B Working Class Movement And The Leftists Choose The Best Explanation

Question 1 The leftists played an important role in the anti-colonial movement in the 20th century.
1. The leftists were supporters of landowners and industrialists.
2. They were supporters of British imperialism.
3. They were supporters of the united movement of the labourers and peasants against the British.

Answer: 3. They were supporters of the united movement of the labourers and peasants against the British.

Question 2 In 1929 the Government of India instituted the Meerut Conspiracy Case.
1. Its aim was to suppress the revolutionaries.
2. Its aim was to suppress the Civil Disobedience movement.
3. Its aim was to suppress the socialistic activities throughout the whole of India.

Answer: 1. Its aim was to suppress the revolutionaries.

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Miscellaneous

Explanatory Answer Type Questions

Match The Columns

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Alluri Seeta Rama Raju (A) Bardoli Styagraha
(2) Vallabhbhai Patel (B) Rampa Rebellion
(3) Ali Musliyar (C) Congress Socialist Party
(4) Jayaprakash Narayan (D) Moplah Rebellion


Answer: 1-B,2-A,3-D,4-C

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Non-Cooperation Movement (A) Madari Pasi
(2) Bijolia movement (B) Mahatma Gandhi
(3) Swadeshi movement (C) Bhoop Singh
(4) Eka movement (D) Brahmabandhav Upadhyay


Answer: 1-B,2-C,3-D,4-A

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Lahore Indian Association (A) Joseph Baptista, N M Joshi
(2) Andra Provincial Ryots Association (B) M N Roy
(3) All India Trade Union Congress (C) Lajpat Rai
(4) Radical Democratic Party (D) N G Ranga And M B Naidu


Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-A,4-B

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) 1922 (A) Foundation of Indian Independence League
(2) 1924 (B) Simon Commission
(3) 1927 (C) Eka Movement
(4) 1928 (D) Communist leaders brought to trial


Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-B,4-A

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Kesari (A) P C Joshi
(2) Young India (B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(3) Indian Struggle (C) Gandhiji
(4) National Front (D) Subhas Bose


Answer: 1-B,2-A,3-D,4-C

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) 1940 (A) All India Congress Committee Session in Calcutta
(2) 1945 (B) Second World War Started
(3) 1939 (C) Andhra Provincial Ryot’s Association Founded
(4) 1928 (D) M N Roy established Radical Democratic Party


Answer: 1-D,2-A,3-B,4-C

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Thomas Babington (A) Landholders Society
(2) Keshab Chandra (B) Bartaman Bharat
(3) Raja Radhakanta Deb (C) Western Education
(4) Swami Vivekananda (D) Nababidhan


Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-A,4-B

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (A) Hindu Balika Vidyalaya
(2) Nabagopal Mitra (B) Peasant movement
(3) Birendranath’s small (C) Hindu Mela
(4) Drink Water Bethune (D) Bangadarshan


Answer: 1-D,2-C,3-B,4-A

 

Column 1 Column 2
(1) 1928 (A) Communist party banned
(2) 1934 (B) Revolutionary socialist party
(3) 1936 (C) Bardoli satyagraha
(4) 1940 (D) All Indian Kisan Congress


Answer: 1-C,2-A,3-D,4-B

Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Advanced Questions And Answers

Question 1 What was ‘Satyagraha’ according to Gandhiji?
Answer:

‘Satyagraha’ according to Gandhiji:

‘Satyagraha’, according to Gandhiji, was a ‘religious movement, a process of purification and penance.’ It is a movement based on truth and non-violence against injustice.

According to Gandhiji ‘Satyagraha’ is the ‘soul force’ or ‘love force’. To Gandhiji, a true ‘Satyagrahi’ would never bow to injustice. The suffering of a satyagraha would bring a change in the attitude of the wrongdoer.

Question 2 What were the various reasons that led to the rise of the leftist movement in India?
Answer:

Various reasons led to the rise of the leftist movement in India.

These were:

[1] Price-hike of essential commodities: The prices of essential commodities rose very high on account of the First World War.
[2] Increasing economic disparity: Famine was rampant in the country. The underdeveloped economy of India and the increasing disparity between the rich and the poor have proved useful in the rise of leftism in India.
[3] Failure of Non-Cooperation Movement: The failure of the Non- Cooperation Movement made it clear that it would not be possible to achieve. independence under the guidance of Gandhiji.

Many leaders were dissatisfied with Gandhiji’s feeble policy against the British government. They began to dream of the freedom of India through the revolution of peasants and labourers, following the ideas of the Russian Revolution.

Thus under the initiative of the leaders who wanted revolutionary changes leftist movement played an important part during the 1930s and 1940s. There were two main leftist parties-the Communist Party and the Socialist Party in India.

WBBSE Solutions for Class 10 History

 

Leave a Comment