WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Salient Points At A Glance

The century after 1857 witnessed a number of tribal revolts against British rule, due to various reasons. In 1865, the British government passed the Indian Forest Act, which gave the British the right to declare any forest land to be government property. The traditional life of the tribal people was highly affected due to the imperialist attitude. The excessive demand of land revenue from the tribal people and eventually their eviction from land caused immense suffering to the tribal peasants. The tribal people from different regions revolted more violently than any other community of India.

1. The Chuar tribesmen of the Midnapore district, took up arms (1798-99). When the East India Company increased the rate of land revenue in the regions of Dhalbhum and Manbhum oppression. In 1768, the Rajas of Dhalbhum, Kaliapur, Dholka and Barabhum organized a_ revolt. This disturbed condition continued till the end of the 19th century.

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2. In 1820, the Raja of Singbhum acknowledged the supremacy of the British Government. The restless Kol tribe of Chotanagpur resented the agreement and broke into a rebellion in 1831-32. They killed or burnt the houses of about a thousand landlords. The rebellion spread to Singhbhum, Ranchi, Hazaribagh and Western parts of Manbhum. The Kols were unsuccessful and order was restored after a large-scale military operation.

3. The Santhal Revolt of 1855 had its origin in the revenue experiments of the East India Company. The zamindars denied the santhal peasants the right of ownership over land. The Santhals rebelled under the leadership of Sidhu and Kanfiu. They declared the end of the East India Company’s rule and proclaimed themselves independent. The situation was brought under control in 1856, after extensive military operations. Consequently, a separate district of Santhal Pargana was created by the government.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 10 History Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Sindhu And Kanhu

4. The Munda Revolt, which swept over Ranchi in 1899-1900, was led by Birsa Munda. The Mundas rose in revolt against the restrictions imposed by the British on their traditional rights on the produce of the forest. and their land. Their revolt rocked the foundation of the British empire and Birsa Munda was arrested. “Consequently the British adopted some conciliatory measures for the Mundas which included the abolition of ‘Beth began.

5. A sect of Sannyasis and a large number of Fakirs (Muslim mendicants) rose in rebellion against the oppressive tax collection by the British. The immediate cause of the uprising was the restriction imposed by the British upon visiting holy places and shrines. The Sannyasi Rebellion was led by Bhabani Pathak and Devi Chaudhurani. The Fakirs led by Majnu Shah and Chirag Ali also proved troublesome for the East India Company. But the leaders were. inexperienced and were overpowered by the company’s army.

6. The Wahabi movement in India was led by Syed Ahmed Barelvi. In Bengal, the Wahabi Movement was led by Titu Mir. He organized the poor peasants from the communities against the oppressive zamindars, moneylenders and indigo planters. This was the first armed rebellion of the peasants of Bengal. Titu and his comrades were killed in a valiant fight with the British.

7. The Farazi Movement, under the leadership of Haji Shariatullah, started as an Islamic revivalist movement but ultimately it turned into a struggle aiming at the expulsion of the British and the restoration of Muhammedan power in India. After Shariatullah’s death, his son Dudu Miyan took up the leadership. He united the peasants against the tyranny of the zamindars and the indigo planters. He created a parallel government and was consequently arrested and imprisoned.

8. The Indigo Revolt started in 1859 in Nadia district under the leadership of Bishnu Charan Biswas and Digambar Biswas. From the beginning, the ryots were forced to cultivate indigo by the British planters without legitimate wages. The peasants took the vow not to cultivate indigo anymore. The Indigo Rebellion is memorable for the support it received from the educated Bengali middle class. As a result, the indigo plantation received a permanent setback in Bengal.

9. The poor peasants of the Pabna district of East Bengal started a revolt against the exploitation of the Zamindars in 1870. Two leaders of the revolt were Ishan Chandra. Ray and Khoodi Mollah. In 1874 an agrarian league was formed which protested against the urgent demand of the Zamindars. In 1885 the Bengal Tenancy Act was passed which to a great extent protected the interest of the ryots.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Mark True Or False

Question 1: Debi Singh was a revenue contractor or ijaradar of the East India Company.
Answer: True

Question 2: Nuruluddin was the leader of the Rangpur Rebellion.
Answer: True

Question 3: Jhindrai Manki and Sui Munda were Kol leaders.
Answer: True

Question 4: The Santhals themselves called the movement Santhal Hool.
Answer: True

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Question 5: The Munda Revolt was led by Birsa Munda.
Answer: True

Question 6: On January 9, 1900, the Munda Rebels were defeated at Sail Rakab Hill.
Answer: True

Question 7: Mir Nisar Ali was popularly known as Birsa.
Answer: False

Question 8: The leader of the Rangpur Rebellion was Tipu Shah.
Answer: False

Question 9: The Bhil Rebellion was known as ‘Hool’.
Answer: False

Question 10: The English army under the leadership of captain Wilkinson was appointed to suppress the Kol Rebellion.
Answer: True

Question 11: Chand and Bhairav were two leaders of the Santhal Rebellion.
Answer: True

Question 12: The symbol of the Santhal Rebellion was the sal tree.
Answer: True

Question 13: In the background of the Munda Rebellion, Mahasweta Devi composed ‘Aranyer Adhikar’ (Rights of the Forest).
Answer: True

Question 14: Damin-i-Koh was the land of the Santhals.
Answer: True

Question 15: ‘Damin-i-koh’ means skirts of the hills.
Answer: True

Question 16: Dietrich Brandis was an American botanist.
Answer: False

Question 17: The indigo planters forced the indigo cultivators to grow indigo against their wishes.
Answer: True

Question 18: The Santhal Rebellion was known as ‘Ulghulan’.
Answer: False

Question 19: Peshwa Baji Rao II and his lieutenant Trimbakji Danglia encouraged the Bhil rebels.
Answer: True

Question 20: The Bhil uprising took place in the Khandesh region of Maharashtra.
Answer: True

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Fill In The Blanks

1. An important leader of the Rangpur uprising (1783) was Nuruluddin (Bishnu Charan/ Nuruluddin/Titu Mir).

2. The leader of the Santhal Revolt was Sidhu (Sidhu / Titu Mir/Buddhu Bhagat).

3. The Santhal Rebellion broke out in 1855 (1845/1855/1865).

4. Sidhu and Kanhu formed an independent state in 1855 (1835/1845/1855).

5. Buddhu Bhagat (Nuruluddin/Buddhu Bhagat/Syed Ahmed) was one of the leaders of the Kol Rebellion.

6. The 1878 Forest Act divided forests into 3 (2/3/4) categories.

7. The Indian Forest Service was set up in 1864 (1862/1861/1864).

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8. A leader of Rangpur Uprising was Dirji Narayan (Jagannath Singh/Dirji Narayan/Dudu Mian).

9. Mahajan was the term used to refer to moneylenders (sharecroppers/zamindars/moneylenders).

10. The Peshwa who encouraged the Bhil rebels was Baji Rao II (Baji Rao II/Baji Rao I/Balaji Baji Rao).

11. The land system of the Mundas was called ‘Khunt Kati’ which was a system of collective ownership (single ownership/government ownership/ collective ownership).

12. Birsa Munda (Birsa Munda/Digambar Biswas/ Jagannath Singh) proclaimed himself as a ‘prophet of God’ possessing miraculous healing power.

13. Birsa Munda (Bir Singh/Birsa Munda/Sidhu) regarded him as a ‘Messiah’ or Saviour.

14. Dirji Narayan (Bhabani Pathak/Dirji Narayan/Debi Singh) was declared the hawed by the rebellious peasants of Rangpur.

15. A new administrative zone for the Santhals named ‘Santhal Pargana’ was created by the government (Santhals/ zamindars/government).

16. Birsa (Birsa/Mathura/ Kali) Munda was the first to declare the establishment of an independent Munda Raj.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Choose The Best Explanation

Question 1: The leaders of the Kol Rebellion were
1. Buddhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai Manki, and Birsa Munda.
2. Buddhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai Manki, and Sui Munde.
3. Buddhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai Manki, and Sidhu.

Answer: 2. Buddhu Bhagat, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai Manki, and Sui Munde.

Question 2: With the coming of the British
1. The largely peaceful life of the tribal people was disrupted.
2. The concept that land could be owned by individuals was introduced.
3. Most of the tribal areas in the North East and in central India were taken over by the British.

Answer: 3. Most of the tribal areas in the North East and in central India were taken over by the British.

Question 3: Colonial rulers considered forests as wilderness and unproductive because
1. The forests were not fit for habitation.
2. Forests only have trees that grow in the wild.
3. Forests did not yield revenue to enhance the income of the true state.

Answer: 3. Forests did not yield revenue to enhance the income of the true state.

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Question 4: During colonial rule, the British government passed the Indian Forest Act.
1. During colonial rule the British government wanted to destroy the forests and establish cities.
2. By clearing forests the British traders wanted to establish trade centers.
3. During the colonial rule the English administrators wanted to establish control over the forest products of India.

Answer: 3. During the colonial rule the English administrators wanted to establish control over the forest products of India.

Question 5: The Kol tribals were aggrieved with the ‘Dikus’.
1. The Kols were mercilessly exploited by the ‘Dikus’.
2. The Dikus forced the Kols to cultivate indigo.
3. The Mahajans and Zamindars who were outsiders were called Dikus.

Answer: 1. The Kols were mercilessly exploited by the ‘Dikus’.

Question 6: Santhal Rebellion was a mass rebellion.
1. Besides the Santhals, the Karmakars, Telis, Domes, and Muslims of the Momin community participated in this rebellion
2. The Christian missionaries wanted to Christianise the Santhals.
3. The Santhals were employed for the construction of railways.

Answer: 1. Besides the Santhals, the Karmakars, Telis, Domes, and Muslims of the Momin community participated in this rebellion.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Mark True Or False

Question 1: The Farazi Movement in Bengal was led by Muhammad ibn Abdal Wahab.
Answer: False

Question 2: The Farazis looked upon British rule as Dar al Harb.
Answer: True

Question 3: The Muslim peasantry of Eastern Bengal was organized under Dudu Miyan.
Answer: True

Question 4: The Wahabi Movement was launched by Haji Shariatullah in 1818.
Answer: False

Question 5: Mir Nisar Ali was popularly known as Titu Mir.
Answer: True

Question 6: Biharilal Sarkar was the biographer of Titu Mir.
Answer: True

Question 7: Titu Mir proclaimed British rule in Bengal and assumed the title of Badshah.
Answer: True

Question 8: Titu Mir died on November 19, 1881.
Answer: False

Question 9: The Wahabi Movement exposed the true nature of the colonial exploitation of peasants.
Answer: True

Question 10: Farazi is the name of an ancient tribe.
Answer: False

Question 11: The character of the Farazi Movement was only religious in nature.
Answer: False

Question 12: Tariqa-i-Muhammadiya basically means, ‘the way of Prophet Muhammad’.
Answer: True

Question 13: Mir Nisar Ali constructed the bamboo fortress.
Answer: True

Question 14: The Pagal Panthi revolt was crushed by the British army in 1833.
Answer: True

Question 15: Tipu, the leader of the Pagal Panthi revolt captured Sherpur and assumed royal power.
Answer: True

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Fill In The Blanks

1. A center of the Wahabi Movement in Bengal was Nadia (Nadia/Lalbagh/Bastar).

2. The founder of the Wahabi Movement in India was Syed Ahmed (Dirji Narayan/Devi Singh/ Syed Ahmed) of Raibareli.

3. The ‘Banser Kella’ was constructed by Titu Mir (Haji Shariatullah/Titu Mir/Abdul Wahab).

4. Titu Mir was a disciple of Syed Ahmed (Digambar Biswas/Dayaram Seal/Syed Ahmed).

5. Titu Mir (Titu Mir/Syed Ahmed/Abdul Wahab) was the leader of the Wahabi sect in Bengal.

6. Titu Mir (Sidhu/Kanhu/Titu Mir) proclaimed the end of British rule in Bengal and assumed the title of Badshah.

7. Titu Mir died in 1831 (1831/1836/1841).

8. was the leader of the Farazi Movement in Bengal Haji Shariatullah (Nisar Ali / Haji Shariatullah /Kanhu).

9. A leader of Sannyasi-Fakir Rebellion was Bhabani Pathak (Titu Mir/Bhabani Pathak/Tipu).

10. The word ‘Wahabi’ means Renaissance (Renaissance/Revolution/ Fakir).

11. The rebels during the Pagal Panthi Revolt declared Tipu (Karam Shah/ Titu Mir/Tipu) as the independent sultan.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Choose The Best Explanation

Question 1: The Arabic word ‘Farazi’ denotes
1. One who acts upon the commandments of God.
2. The path is shown by Muhammad.
3. Unholy land or Dar-ul-Harb.

Answer: 1. One who acts upon the commandments of God.

Question 2: The rebellion of Titu Mir was unsuccessful because
1. The rebels had no military training and no idea about strategic movements.
2. Of the lack of leadership.
3. The rebels had no common end in view.

Answer: 1. The rebels had no military training and had no idea about strategic movements.

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Question 3: The Wahabi Movement
1. Started as an Islamic reform movement.
2. Was an anti-imperialist struggle.
3. Initially stated as a religious reform movement but gradually turned into an anti-imperialist struggle.

Answer: 3. Initially started as a religious reform movement but gradually turned into an anti-imperialist struggle.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Mark True Or False

Question 1: The Indigo Revolt started in a village in Nadia.
Answer: True

Question 2: ‘Nil Darpan’ was written by Madhusudan Dutta.
Answer: False

Question 3: ‘Nil Darpan’ was translated into English by Madhusudan Dutta.
Answer: True

Question 4: The Indigo Commission was set up to enquire into the grievances of the indigo cultivators in 1860. its
Answer: True

Question 5: During the Indigo Revolt, the educated community of Bengal offered wholehearted support to the peasants.
Answer: True

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Fill In The Blanks

1. The Indigo Revolt started under the leadership of Digambar Biswas (Digambar Biswas/ Abdul Wahab/ Dudu Miyan).

2. The newspaper Hindoo Patriot (Hindoo Patriot/ Amrita Bazar Patrika/ Digdarshan) supported the cause of the Indigo Rebellion.

3. Peter Grant (James Long/ Peter Grant/ Lord Dalhousie) set up the Indigo Commission in 1860.

4. Ishan Chandra Roy was the leader of the Pabna (Pabna/ Chuar/Indigo) Rebellion.

5. The peasants of Yusufshahi Pargana in the Pabna (Burdwan/Birbhum/ Pabna) district formed Pabna Agrarian League.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Choose The Best Explanation

Question 1: In 1874 an Agrarian League was formed in Pabna.
1. The Agrarian League was formed to raise funds to meet litigation expenses.
2. The Agrarian League was formed to organize armed resistance against the zamindars.
3. The Agrarian league was formed to organize armed resistance against the British.

Answer: 1. The Agrarian League was formed to raise funds to meet litigation expenses.

Question 2: The Indigo Commission was appointed in 1860.
1. To shift the operation of indigo planters from Bengal.
2. To increase the production of indigo.
3. To enquire into the system of indigo production.

Answer: 3. To enquire into the system of indigo production.

Chapter 3 Resistance And Rebellion Characteristics And Analyses Topic D Very Short Answer Type Questions

Match The Columns

Column 1	Column 2
(1) 1783	(A) Kol Rebellion
(2) 1831	(B) Santhal Rebellion
(3) 1855-56	(C) Munda Rebellion
(4) 1899-1900	(D) Rangpur Rebellion

Answer: 1-D,2-A,3-B,4-C

Column 1	Column 2
(1) Dinabandhu Mitra	(A) Madhusudan Dutta
(2) Reverend Long	(B) Hindoo Patriot
(3) Harish Chandra	(C) Lieutenant Governor of Bengal
(4) Grant	(D) Nil Darpan

Answer: 1-D,2-A,3-B,4-C

Column 1	Column 2
(1) Nasia and Jessore	(A) Titu Mir was born
(2) Khandesh	(B) Under the administrative jurisdiction of Barasat
(3) Baduria, a village in 24 Parganas	(C) Centre of Indigo Rebellion
(4) Narkelberia	(D) Leader of Chuar Rebellion

Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-A,4-B

Column 1	Column 2
(1) Durjan Singh	(A) Jaradar of Purnea district
(2) Manju Shah and Chirag Ali	(B) Leader of the Wahabi sect in Bengal
(3) Debi Singh	(C) Leader of Fakir Rebellion
(4) Titu Mir	(D) Leader of Chur Rebellion

Answer: 1-D,2-C,3-A,4-B

Column 1	Column 2
(1) The Santhals were supported by	(A) Hardly spread among the Hindus
(2) The goal of Syed Ahmed was	(B) The educated Bengali middle class
(3) The Indigo Revolt received support form	(C) The Chamas,domes, etc.
(4) The Farazi Movement	(D) To establish Dar-Ali-Isla

Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-B,4-A

Column 1	Column 2
(1) The Imperial Forest Research Institute	(A) 1927
(2) Indian Forest Act Amend	(B) 1865
(3) Indian Forest Service Set up	(C) 1906
(4) The Indian Forest Act passed	(D) 1864

Answer: 1-C,2-A,3-D,4-B

Column 1	Column 2
(1) Dar-al-Hard	(A) The world of Islam
(2) Dar-al-Islam	(B) Waliullah Movement
(3) Wahabi Movement	(C) Santhal Pargana
(4) Damin-i-Koh	(D) The World of Kafirs

Answer: 1-D,2-A,3-B,4-C

Column 1	Column 2
(1) Rampa	(A) Paharia
(2) Orissa	(B) Baiga tribe
(3) Madhya Pradesh	(C) Konda tribe
(4) Jharkhand	(D) Saora tribe

Answer: 1-C,2-D,3-B,4-A