Class 10 History

Chapter 7 Movements Organised By Women In India Topic A Women’s Movement In The Twentieth Century Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 In which year was Bengal partitioned?
Answer:

Bengal was partitioned in 1905.

Question 2 Who was the Governor-General when Bengal was partitioned?
Answer:

Lord Curzon was the Governor-General when Bengal was partitioned.

Question 3 What was the name of the newly created province after the Partition of Bengal?
Answer:

The name of the newly created province after the Partition of Bengal was Eastern Bengal and Assam.

Question 4 When was the Partition of Bengal annulled?
Answer:

The Partition of Bengal was annulled in the year 1911.

Question 5 Name two women leaders associated with the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal.
Answer:

Two women leaders associated with the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal were Kumudini Mitra and Nirmala Sarkar.

Question 6 What is the full name of ‘Gandhi’?
Answer:

‘Gandhi’:

The full name of Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Question 7 Name one leader of Labangola Satyagraha.
Answer:

Sarojini Naidu was one of the leaders of Labangola Satyagraha.

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Question 8 Which incident brought the Non- Cooperation Movement to an end?
Answer:

The Non-Cooperation Movement was brought to an end by the Chauri Chaura incident.

Question 9 Where is Chauri Chaura?
Answer:

Chauri Chaura:

Chauri Chaura is a village in the Gorakhpur district of UP.

Question 10 In which year did the Chauri Chaura incident take place?
Answer:

The Chauri Chaura incident took place in 1922.

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Chapter 7 Movements Organised By Women In India Topic A Women’s Movement In The Twentieth Century Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 Sarala Devi Chaudhurani spread the gospel of nationalism in-
1. Punjab
2. Bengal
3. Maharashtra
4. Gujarat

Answer: 1. Punjab

Question 2 The woman who went from house to house encouraging women to join the Swadeshi cause was-
1. Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
2. Hemanta Kumari Chowdhury
3. Ava Maity
4. Ashalata Sen

Answer: 4. Ashalata Sen

Question 3 Mrs. Annie Besant became the President of the Indian National Congress in-
1. 1918
2. 1907
3. 1919
4. 1917

Answer: 4. 1917

Question 4 During the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Bengali women were led by-
1. Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
2. Basanti Debi
3. Matangini Hazra
4. Kalpana Datta

Answer: 2. Basanti Debi

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Question 5 Deepali Sangha was organized by Leela Roy in Dacca during the-
1. Non-Cooperation Movement
2. Civil Disobedience Movement
3. Quit India Movement
4. Namasudra Movement

Answer: 1. Non-Cooperation Movement

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Question 6 Women’s National Party was established in 1927 under the leadership of-
1. Prabhabati Basu
2. Kadambini Ganguly
3. Sushila Basu
4. Latika Ghosh

Answer: 2. Kadambini Ganguly

Question 7 Kalpana Datta was associated with a students’ organization in Calcutta named-
1. Deepali Sangha
2. Suhrid Samiti
3. Chhatri Sangha
4. Bengal Volunteers

Answer: 4. Bengal Volunteers

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Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists

Question 1 Give a brief account of the peasant participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Answer:

The participation of peasants in the Non- Cooperation Movement can be discussed as follows-

[1] The Non-Cooperation Movement was started by Gandhi in 1920 and a large number of peasants joined this movement. The programme of the Congress for no rent campaign stirred the peasants.

[2] The peasants of Midnapore in Bengal started the no-rent campaign under the leadership of Birendranath Sashmal.

[3] The peasants of Bihar, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and the Deccan stopped payment of rents and chowkidar tax.

[4] In Awadh, peasant struggle became popular as well. As the movement spread, in 1921, the houses of Talukdars and merchants were attacked. Bazars were looted and grain stores were taken over.

[5] The exploited Moplahs of the Malabar region organised armed resistance against the oppressive landlords and Moneylenders.

[6] In the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh, a militant guerilla movement spread under the leadership of A S Raju. The rebels attacked police stations, attempted to kill British officials and carried on warfare for achieving swaraj.

[7] Rajasthan became an important centre of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Vijay Singh and Manikyalal Verma organised a violent peasant rebellion. As a result, the Haridas was forced to give some concessions to the peasants.

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[8] The peasants during the Non-Cooperation Movement were supported by Indian National Congress leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Vallabhbhai Patel and others. The movement of the peasantry became an important part of the Indian national movement.

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Question 2 Give an account of peasant participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer:

The participation of peasants in the Civil Disobedience Movement can be discussed as follows-

[1] The Civil Disobedience Movement, started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, is a landmark in the history of the freedom movement in India. The peasants took part in this movement raised their voices in protest against the oppressive British rules. They refused to pay revenue and Chowkidari taxes.

The peasants who lost their lands during the economic depression of 1929, organised themselves to get back their lost lands. The poorer peasantry was not just interested in the lowering of revenue demand, they also wanted unpaid rents to be remitted. They joined various radical movements, often led by the socialists and the communists.

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Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 Why is October 16, 1905, important in the history of India?
Answer:

October 16, 1905:

October 16, 1905, is important in the history of India because the Partition of Bengal took effect on this day. The leaders of the Anti-Partition Movement declared it to be a day of national mourning all over Bengal. On this day, Bengalis tied ‘rakhis’ on each other’s wrists and celebrated Raksha Bandhan Utsav as a symbol of unity.

Meetings were organised in different parts of Bengal where Swadeshi and boycotts of foreign products were proclaimed. Eminent Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore opened a Swadeshi shop, which sold indigenous products, in support of the movement.

Question 2 Mention two features of the peasant rebellion of the 19th century.
Answer:

Two features of the peasant rebellion of the 19th century:

The peasant rebellions, which broke out from time to time throughout the 19th century,

Had some common features-

[1] They started as religious reform movements, but gradually turned into movements of the peasants exploited at the hands of the Hindu zamindars and European indigo planters.
[2] These peasant rebellions were, however, limited to some specific regions, and were not widespread. These were spontaneous outbursts and were not well organised.

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Question 3 What were the causes of the peasant movement in the 20th century?
Answer:

The causes of the peasant movement in the 20th century:

During the first half of the 20th century, the peasants were greatly affected by the imperialist attitude of the British. Peasants were mercilessly exploited by the landlords. They were tortured for more revenue and this excessive demand caused immense suffering to the peasants.

They became prey to exploitation and oppression which forced the poor peasants to take up the path of violence and resistance.

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Question 4 What were the aims of the Non- Cooperation movement?
Answer:

The aims of the Non- Cooperation movement:

The Non-Cooperation Movement, which started in 1920 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi,

Had three aims-

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Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 In which year was Bengal partitioned?
Answer:

Bengal was partitioned in the year 1905.

Question 2 Who was the Governor-General during the partition of Bengal?
Answer:

Lord Curzon was the Governor-General during the partition of Bengal.

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Question 3 Name two leaders of the Anti-Partition Movement.
Answer:

Two leaders of the Anti-Partition Movement were Surendranath Banerjee and Aswini Kumar Dutta.

Question 4 In which year was the Bardoli Satyagraha movement launched?
Answer:

The Bardoli Satyagraha movement was launched in 1928.

Question 5 Who introduced the policy of Satyagraha?
Answer:

The policy of Satyagraha was introduced by Mahatma Gandhi.

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Question 6 In which year did Gandhiji start his Salt March?
Answer:

Gandhiji started his Salt March in 1930.

Question 7 Name two leaders of the Moplah rebellion.
Answer:

Two leaders of the Moplah rebellion were Variamkunnath Ahmed Haji and Ali Musliyar.

Question 8 In which year was the first nationwide Non-Cooperation Movement launched in India?
Answer:

The first nationwide Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in India in 1920.

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Chapter 6 Peasant Movement In India Topic A Peasant Movements And The Leftists Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 May Day was first celebrated in India in-
1. 1923
2. 1924
3. 1925
4. 1926

Answer: 1. 1923

Question 2 The first May Day celebration was organised in-
1. Calcutta
2. Kanpur
3. Madras
4. Lucknow

Answer: 3. Madras

Question 3 May Day was first celebrated in India under the leadership of-
1. Gandhiji
2. Singaravelu Chettiar
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. PC Joshi

Answer: 2. Singaravelu Chettiar

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Question 4 Who among the following was associated with the trade union movement in India?
1. BP Wadia
2. Vithalbahi Patel
3. Mahatma Gandhi
4. Abul Kalam Azad

Answer: 1. BP Wadia

Question 5 The first conference of the CPI in India was held in-
1. Calcutta
2. Delhi
3. Kanpur
4. Lucknow

Answer: 3. Kanpur

Question 6 The demand for complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’ was taken in the-
1. Lahore Congress
2. Calcutta Congress
3. Bombay Congress
4. Surat Congress

Answer: 1. Lahore Congress

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Chapter 5 Alternative Ideas And Initiatives Characteristics And Observations Topic A Development Of Printing Press In Bengal

 Question 1. How did the printing press flourish in Bengal?
Answer:

The printing press flourish in Bengal:

The newspapers were mainly responsible for the promotion of public opinion among the various sections of the Indian population. The first newspaper in India was started by James Augustus Hicky. Hicky’s newspaper was followed by some other newspapers like ‘The Bengal Hurkaru’, ‘The Calcutta Gazette’, ‘The India Gazette’, etc.

To the Serampore, Missionary goes the credit of bringing out the first Bengali. monthly, ‘Digdarshan’. It started in April 1818. A few days later ‘Samachar Darpan’ was published by Serampore Mission. J C Marshman was its editor. In June 1818, another weekly Bengali paper ‘Bengal Gazette’ started by Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya, made its appearance. Several other papers were published between 1821 and 1851.

Among these were ‘Sambad Kaumudi’ (1821) edited by Bhabanicharan Bandyopadhyay, ‘Samachar Chandrika’ (1822) also edited by Bhabanicharan, ‘Sambad Prabhakar (1831) started by Iswar Chandra Gupta, Jnananweshan’ (1831), edited by Dakshninarajan Mukhopadhyay, ‘Sambad Bhaskar (1839) run by Gourishankar Tarkabagish, ‘Education Gazette’ and ‘Saptahik Bartabaha (1856). These papers helped in spreading the news about the events occurring in the country and also helped the formation of public opinion among the masses in the country.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The post-mutiny period saw the publication of several important newspapers both in Bengali and English. Among these, the most important were ‘Amrita Bazar Patrika’, ‘Indian Mirror’, and ‘Omprakash’. All of these were published from Calcutta. The ‘Hindoo Patriot’ brought to light the various grievances of the ryots and the peasants.

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Question 2 What is the contribution of William Carey and Serampore’s Mission to the spread of education?
Answer:

The contribution of William Carey and Serampore’s Mission to the spread of education:

Before the arrival of William Carey and other missionaries, formal education was chiefly confined to the upper classes. Carey came to Bengal and set up a printing press in Serampore. Then under his initiative, the Serampore Mission played an important role in the spread of mass education in Bengal.

[1] Establishment of printing of press: William Carey set up a printing press in Serampore in 1800. Through this press translation of the Bible, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and other Indian literary works as well as various textbooks were published and became available to students in rural areas.

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[2] Establishment of schools: In 1818, about 103 primary schools were established in Serampore and adjoining areas which accommodated about 6703 students. Serampore Mission established the first school for girls and thus played an important role in spreading women’s education.

[3] Establishment of colleges: William Carey and his two associates established a degree college in Serampore in 1818 at their own expense. It was the first-degree college in Asia.

[4] Medium of instruction: Carey had realized that it was necessary to provide education through vernacular medium i.e., Bengali in order to spread mass education in rural Bengal. So he tried to spread education through the medium of Bengali.

[5] Progressiveness: Carey tried to remove bigotry and superstition from the minds of the students. So he emphasized on teaching subjects like modern literature, science, mathematics, history, philosophy etc., instead of following the old and obsolete method of education. Vishal Mangalwadi, in his book ‘The Legacy of William Carey’, has written that Carey had provided spiritual strength to the people to stand against those priests who had deprived them from the liberty of exploring the truth for their own interest.

Question 3 What do you know about the inventions and introduction of the printing press?
Answer:

The inventions and introduction of the printing press:

The invention of the printing press is one of the most important inventions of all time. Few inventions have had such an impact as the printing press. It is one that ultimately led to our modern world.

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Chapter 5 Alternative Ideas And Initiatives Characteristics And Observations Topic A Development Of Printing Press In Bengal Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1 When and where was the first printing press of the Portuguese started?
Answer:

The first printing press of the Portuguese started in Goa on April 30, 1556.

Question 2 In which year and by whom was Persian Press established?
Answer:

Persian Press was established by Matthew Lumsden in 1805.

Question 3 Who established the Sanskrit Press and when?
Answer:

Baboo Ram with the help of Colebrooke established the Sanskrit Press in 1807.

Question 4 Who was Baboo Ram?
Answer:

Baboo Ram:

Baboo Ram was the teacher of Sanskrit language and literature at Fort William College. He established the Sanskrit Press in 1807.

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Question 5 Who wrote ‘Kripa Sastrer Arthaved’ and in which language?
Answer:

Manuel da Assumpcao wrote ‘Kripa Sastrer Arthaved’. It was written in Bengali.

Question 6 Who published the ‘Bengal Gazette’ and when?
Answer:

Bengal Gazette:

James Augustus Hicky published the ‘Bengal Gazette’. It was published on January 29, 1780.

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Question 7 Why was ‘Hicky’s Bengal Gazette’ important?
Answer:

‘Hicky’s Bengal Gazette’ was important for various reasons. It was the first major newspaper in India and it also spread patriotism among the people of the nation. Moreover, it was free and independent.

Question 8 Who established the Bengali Gazette Press and when?
Answer:

Ganga Kishore Bhattacharya established the Bengali Gazette Press in 1818.

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Chapter 5 Alternative Ideas And Initiatives Characteristics And Observations Topic A Development Of Printing Press In Bengal Very Short Answer Questions

 Question 1 Where was the first printing press established in Bengal?
Answer:

In Bengal, the first printing press was established in Hooghly.

Question 2 Who established the first printing press in Hooghly?
Answer:

John Andrews established the first printing press in Hooghly.

Question 3 Who was Charles Wilkins?
Answer:

Charles Wilkins:

Charles Wilkins was a servant of the East India Company.

Question 4 Who established the Hindusthani Press in Calcutta?
Answer:

John Gilchrist and William Hunter established the Hindusthani Press in Calcutta.

Question 5 In which year was the Hindusthani Press in Calcutta established?
Answer:

Hindusthani Press in Calcutta was established in 1802.

Question 6 Who wrote ‘Brahman Roman Catholic Sambad’?
Answer:

Dome Antonio-De Rogerio wrote ‘Brahman Roman Catholic Sambad’.

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Question 7 Name some of the papers published in Bengal at the end of the 18th century.
Answer:

Some of the papers published in Bengal at the end of the 18th century were ‘The India Gazette’, ‘The Calcutta Gazette’, ‘The Bengal Hurkaru’, ‘The Calcutta Courier’ etc.

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Question 8 Why were the efforts of the missionaries of Serampore in publishing books not fully successful?
Answer:

The efforts of the missionaries of Serampore in publishing books were not fully successful because they only wanted to Christianise the people of the country.

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Chapter 5 Alternative Ideas And Initiatives Characteristics And Observations Topic A Development Of Printing Press In Bengal Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1 ‘Compendio Espiritual Da Vida Christa’ is 11 In which year the first Bengali book was now in a public library in-
1. New York
2. Italy
3. Russia
4. Switzerland

Answer: 1. New York

Question 2 ‘Dautrina Christa’ was published from-
1. New York
2. Quilon
3. Venice
4. Portugal

Answer: 2. Quilon

Question 3 The first printing press was established in Hooghly in-
1. 1878
2. 1877
3. 1787
4. 1778

Answer: 4. 1778

Question 4 James Augustus Hicky established a printing press in-
1. Hooghly
2. Calcutta
3. Serampore
4. Howrah

Answer: 1. Hooghly

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Question 5 Hicky set up a printing press in-
1. 1870
2. 1780
3. 1708
4. 1807

Answer: 2. 1780

Question 6 The pioneer of the Indian press was-
1. James Augustus Hicky
2. J C Marshman
3. Iswar Chandra Gupta
4. John Andrews

Answer: 1. James Augustus Hicky

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Question 7 A rigid press censorship was imposed in 1799 by-
1. Wellesley
2. Cornwallis
3. Minto
4. Ripon

Answer: 1. Wellesley

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