Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Salient points At A Glance
1. The terrible repercussions of the First World War (1914-18) had a strong impact on the minds of the people and made them cry out for peace. President Woodrow Wilson of America took the initiative and made a plan for the establishment of a world peace organisation known as the League of Nations.
2. The League was established to prevent armed conflicts and to amicably settle international disputes, reduce armaments and achieve international peace and security.
3. Many international issues arose after the First World War. At first, the problems were comparatively easy and the League was able to solve them by peaceful means.
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4. The League was too weak to deal with cases which involved the interests of the great powers. Its influence began to decline gradually. The League failed utterly to prevent war and to maintain world peace. The Second World War broke out in
1939.
5. The League of Nations collapsed under the impact of the Second World War (1939-45) and the Allied powers felt the need of a world organisation for the peaceful settlement of international disputes.
6. In 1943 at the Moscow Conference, the Big Three (Britain, USA and Soviet Russia) and Kuomintang China were unanimous that an international peace organisation should be I set up on the basis of equal status of all members.
Representatives of 50 nations met at San Francisco between April and June 1945 and prepared a charter for world peace called UN Charter. On 24 October 1945, the UNO came into existence.
7. The basic principles of the UNO were:
[1] All the members, big and small, in order to enjoy the rights and benefits, would sincerely carry out their duties as per the UNO Charter.
[2] All members shall settle international disputes by peaceful means.
[3] UNO would not interfere in the internal affairs of any county.
8. The membership of the UNO is open to all peace-loving nations of the world which accept the obligations of the UNO and are willing to carry out these obligations. If member countries persistently violate the principles of the Charter they may be expelled by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. The Security Council can also restore the rights of a suspended member nation.
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic A Foundation and Organisation of the League of Nation Mark True Or False
Question 1. The Allied Powers in the First World War who signed the different peace treaties were called the ‘original members’ of the League of Nations.
Answer: True
Question 2. The aim of the League of Nations was to maintain peace, order and security among the countries of the world.
Answer: True
Question 3. The headquarters of the League of Nations was at Rome.
Answer: False
Question 4. The main duty of the Council of the League of Nations was to resolve internal disputes of different countries.
Answer: False
Question 5. France did not join the League of Nations.
Answer: False
Question 6. The judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice were appointed by the Secretariat.
Answer: False
Question 7. The League of Nations was established after the Spanish Civil War.
Answer: False
Question 8. An important objective of the League of Nations was to promote international disarmament in order to reduce tension.
Answer: True
Question 9. The League of Nations had several committees for cultural and economic relations between different nations.
Answer: True
Question 10. The League of Nations secretariat was located at New York.
Answer: False
Question 11. The League of Nations still exists and settles international disputes.
Answer: False
Question 12. The general body or Assembly of the League of Nations was composed of the representatives of the signatories to the Covenant of the League.
Answer: True
Question 13. The League of Nations lacked an armed. a force of its own to enforce any action to achieve its aims.
Answer: True
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic A Foundation and Organisation of the League of Nation Fill In The Blanks
Question 1. After the end of the First World War, a peace conference was convened in ___________ (Poland/Russia/Paris).
Answer: Paris
Question 2. The first session of the League of Nations was convened in ___________ (1920/1921/1922).
Answer: 1920
Question 3. The Headquarters of the League of Nations was at ____________ (Versailles/Geneva/Berlin).
Answer: Geneva
Question 4. US President Woodrow Wilson made the Covenant of the League of Nations as an integral part of the Treaty of ____________ (San Stephano/Sevres/Versailles).
Answer: Versailles
Question 5. The Second World War began in ____________(1937/1938/1939).
Answer: 1939
Question 6. The League of Nations was officially dissolved in __________(1945/1946/1947).
Answer: 1946
Question 7. The aim of the League of Nations was to maintain world __________(war/peace/ authority).
Answer: peace
Question 8. Despite being the main architect of the League of Nations ___________ (France/Britain/ USA) did not join the League of Nations.
Answer: USA
Question 9. The Treaty of __________(Brussch/Versailles/ Amsterdam) included the planned formation of the League of Nations.
Answer: Versailles
Question 10. The Permanent Court of International Justice was set up in the City of __________ (Rome/New York/Hague).
Answer: Hague
Question 11.__________(Woodrow Wilson/Hindenburg/ Kaprivi) for the first time enunciated the idea of the League of Nations in his Fourteen points.
Answer: Woodrow Wilson
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic A Foundation and Organisation of the League of Nation Choose The Best Explanation
Question 1. The number of permanent members of the League of Nations remained at only four.
1. USA resigned its membership of the League.
2. USA did not accept membership of the League.
3. Germany was not accepted as a member of the League.
Answer: 2. USA did not accept membership of the League.
Question 2. The League of Nations failed to launch a successful military operation against the unjustly invading state.
1. powers obstructed the League’s military operations.
2. League did not have its own army.
3. The strategy of the League’s military operation was wrong.
Answer: 2. League did not have its own army.
Question 3. The League of Nations was established after World War I.
1. Its prime objective was to establish world peace.
2. Its main purpose was to improve the social and economic condition of the people.
3. Its prime objective was to introduce international laws.
Answer: 1. Its prime objective was to establish world peace.
Question 4. Japan withdrew its membership from the League of Nations.
1. Japan realised that League could not establish world peace at all.
2. League appointed the Lytton Commission against Japanese aggression.
3. It was because of Italy.
Answer: 2. League appointed the Lytton Commission against the Japanese aggression.
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic B United Nations: Charter and Organisation Mark True Or False
Question 1. The UNO was established after the Second World War.
Answer: True
Question 2. The headquarters of UNO is located in London.
Answer: False
Question 3. The name of the executive authority of the UNO is the Security Council.
Answer: True
Question 4. 24 October is celebrated as the ‘United Nations Day’.
Answer: True
Question 5. The Economic and Social Council of the UN specifically works on economic, social, cultural and humanitarian problems.
Answer: True
Question 6. Veto power is given only to 4 countries.
Answer: False
Question 7. General Assembly of the UNO meats twice in a year.
Answer: False
Question 8. The normal term of office of the UN Secretary-General is 5 years.
Answer: True
Question 9. The Secretary-General is required to submit an annual report on the work of the UN to the Security Council.
Answer: False
Question 10. The headquarter of the International Court of Justice is located in the Netherlands.
Answer: True
Question 11. The term for the judges of the International Court of Justice is 9 years.
Answer: True
Question 12. The headquarters of the World Health Organisation is in Washington.
Answer: False
Question 13. Ramaswami Mudaliar signed the UN Charter for India.
Answer: True
Question 14. Seven languages are recognized by the UN.
Answer: False
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic B United Nations: Charter and Organisation Fill In The Blanks
Question 1. The Second World War began in _________ (1937/1938/1939).
Answer: 1939
Question 2. The UNO was founded in __________ (1945/1946/1947).
Answer: 1945
Question 3. The UNO was established in _________ (NewYork, USA/London, Britain/Paris, France).
Answer: NewYork, USA
Question 4. The International Court of Justice was established in __________(the Hague/London/New York).
Answer: The Hague
Question 5. The headquarters of UNICEF is in ______ (New York/London/Paris).
Answer: New York
Question 6. UN Secretary-General heads the __________(General Assembly/Security Council/ Secretariat) of the United Nations Organisation.
Answer: Secretariat
Question 7. The General Assembly of the United Nations meets in a regular session __________ (once/twice/once in two years) in a year.
Answer: once
Question 8. _________(USA/UK/Spain) is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
Answer: Spain
Question 9. __________(General Assembly/Security Council/ UNESCO) is not the main organ of the UNO.
Answer: UNESCO
Question 10. World Disarmament Conference convened in __________ (1929-30/1932-33/1933-34).
Answer: 1932-33
Question 11. In the Yalta Conference Russia was represented by _______(Lenin/Trotsky/Stalin).
Answer: Stalin
Question 12. The UN Charter was amended in _______ (1949/1950/1951) during the Korean War.
Answer: 1950
Question 13. The _________ (Security Council/the General Assembly/the Economic and Social Council) is the heart and perhaps the brain of the UNO.
Answer: Security Council
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic B United Nations: Charter and Organisation Choose The Best Explanation
Question 1. The UNO has failed to establish world peace.
1. The army of UNO is weak.
2. Right to veto at the disposal of five countries.
3. It is inactive in maintaining world peace.
Answer: 2. Right to veto at the disposal of five countries.
Question 2. 24 October is celebrated as the United Nations Day.
1. The United Nations’ first session was held on this day.
2. The UN charter became officially effective from this day.
3. The official logo of the United Nations was unveiled on this day.
Answer: 2. The UN charter became officially effective from this day.
Chapter 7 The League Of Nations And The United Nations Organisation Topic C Miscellaneous Very Short Answer (VSA) Type Questions
Match the columns
| 1. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Paris Peace Conference * | (A) 1945 |
| 2. Atlantic Charter signed | (B) 1939 |
| 4. UNO established | (C) 1919 |
| ‘5. The second World War began | (D) 1941 |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-D, 3.-A, 4.-B
| 2. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Woodrow Wilson | (A) Trygve Lie |
| 2. First Secretary General of UNO | (B) President of USA |
| 3. Roosevelt | (C) Prime Minister of Great Britain |
| 4. Winston Churchill | (D) Author of ‘Fourteen Points’ |
Answer: 1.-D, 2.-A, 3.-B, 4.-C
| 3. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. International Court of Justice | (A) The executive body of UNO |
| 2. Security Council | (B) An autonomous body of the League of Nations |
| 3. International Labour Organisation | (C) Constitution of the League of Nations |
| 4. Covenant | (D) Judicial organ of UNO |
Answer: 1.-D, 2.-A, 3.-B, 4.-C
| 4. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Veto | (A) Administrative body |
| 2. Counci’ | (B) I Agreement |
| 3. Covenant | (C) Right to reject the measure |
| 4. Secretariat | (D) Administrative office |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-A, 3.-B, 4.-D
| 5. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. The Assembly | (A) Hague |
| 2. Headquarter of WHO | (B) An organ of UNO |
| 3. International Court of Justice established | (C) Organ of the League of Nations |
| 4. Trusteeship Council | (D) Geneva |
Answer: 1.-D, 2.-A, 3.-B, 4.-C
| 6. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Yalta Conference | (A) 1926 |
| 2. Germany joined the League of Nations | (B) 1943 |
| 3. Last session of the League of Nations | (C) 1945 |
| 4. Moscow conference | (D) 1939 |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-A, 3.-D, 4.-B
| 7. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. DumbertonOaks Conference | (A) 15 members |
| 2. USA | (B) Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage |
| 3. Lord Byron | (C) 1944 |
| 4. Secretary Council of UNO | (D) Permanent member of the Security Council |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-D, 3.-B, 4.-A
| 8. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. 51 states | (A) Four permanent members |
| 2. ILO headquarter | (B) Secretary-General of League |
| 3. League Council | (C) signed UN Charter |
| 4. Eric Drummond | (D) Geneva |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-D, 3.-A, 4.-B
| 9. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. General Assembly | (A) Make efforts to stop the war |
| 2. Cordell Hall | (B) debating body |
| 3. Yalta Conference | (C) US Secretary of State |
| 4. League Council | (D) Russia took part . |
Answer: 1.-B, 2.-C, 3.-D, 4.-A
| 10. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Tehran Declaration | (A) 24th October 1945 |
| 2. Washington Conference | (B) 1943 |
| 3. UN Charter became effective | (C) 1942 |
| 4. 51 nations | (D) Charter members |
Answer: 1.-B, 2.-DC, 3.-A, 4.-D
| 11. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. Communist China | (A) Report on the Manchurian invasion |
| 2. League Covenant | (B) Official command |
| 3. Mandate | (C) Permanent member of the Security Council |
| 4. Lytton Commission | (D) A document |
Answer: 1.-C, 2.-D, 3.-B, 4.-A
| 12. Column 1 | Column 2 |
| 1. League Covenant drafted in | (A) A specialised agency of UNO |
| 2. Veto | (B) 15 judges |
| 3. UNRRA | (C) Right to reject the measure |
| 4. International Court of Justice | (D) Paris Peace Conference |
Answer: 1.-D, 2.-C, 3.-A, 4.-B
WBBSE Solutions for Class 9 History
- Chapter 1 Some Aspects of the French Revolution
- Chapter 2 Revolutionary Ideals, Napoleonic Empire and Nationalism
- Chapter 3 Europe in the 19th Century: Conflict of Monarchical and Nationalist Ideas
- Chapter 4 Industrial Revolution, Colonialism and Imperialism
- Chapter 5 Europe in the Twentieth Century
- Chapter 6 The Second World War and Its Aftermath