Chapter 10 Biodiversity, Environmental Animals Review Questions MCQs
Question 1. The biodiversity of a place does not include its
- Animals
- Minerals
- Plants
- Ecosystem
Answer: 2. Minerals
Question 2. The total number of species on earth ranges roughly from-
- 5 To 10 million
- 1.7-2 million
- More than 50 million
- Not known
Answer: 1. 5 To 10 million
Question 3. Boreal forests occupy the
- Subarctic zone
- Temperate zone
- Tropical zone
- Mediterranean zone
Answer: 1. Subarctic zone
Question 4. Broadleaf evergreen forests are found in
- Arctic zone
- Equatorial zone
- Temperate zone
- Subarctic zone
Answer: 3. Temperate zone
Question 5. Not found in coniferous forest
- Cedar
- Pine
- Palms
- Redwood
Answer: 3. Palms
Read And Learn More WBBSE Solutions For Class 8 School Science Review Questions
Question 6. Mangrove forest is found in
- Pond margins
- Brackish water area
- Hilly regions
- Upper Gangetic plain
Answer: 2. Brackish water area
Question 7. The forest floor is the
- Ground level
- Canopy
- Underground layer
- Shrub layer
Answer: 1. Ground level
Question 8. Forests do not provide
- Timber
- Cane
- Essential oil
- Sand
Answer: 4. Sand
Question 9. Forest fires may be
- Caused by animals
- Due to the curse of god
- Anthropogenic
- Due to mudslide
Answer: 3. Anthropogenic
Question 10. Deforestation is
- Degradation of forest
- Destruction of forest
- Improper use of forest
- Joint forest management
Answer: 2. Destruction of forest
Question 11. Which of the following is not a function of the forests?
- Maintenance of the water cycle
- Causing soil erosion
- Bringing sufficient rain
- Preventing flash flood north Bengal
Answer: 2. Causing soil erosion
Question 12. Forests contain
- Whales
- Horned toad
- Rhinoceros dalma hills is in
- Asiatic lion
Answer: 3. Rhinoceros Dalma hills is in
Question 13. Dalma hills are in
- West Bengal
- Gujarat
- Jharkhand
- Madhya Pradesh
Answer: 3. Jharkhand
Question 14. Mangrove forests are found in
- Jaldapara
- Sundarban
- Glr
- Bethuadahari
Answer: 2. Sundarban
Question 15. Which of the following will help in the conservation of forests?
- Recycling of paper bags
- Recycling of jute bags
- Recycling of cotton bags
- Recycling of plastic bags
Answer: 1. Recycling of paper bags
Question 16. Oceans do not contain
- Photic zone
- Aphotic zone
- Dephotic zone
- Hadal zone
Answer: 3. Dephotic zone
WBBSE Chapter 10 conservation of endangered animals review questions
Question 17. A biome characterized by hot summer, warm winter, and treeless vegetation is
- Temperate desert
- Steppe grassland
- Savannah grassland
- Tropical desert
Answer: 1. Temperate desert
Question 18. The principal chemical reaction in bioluminescence involves the light-emitting pigment
- Luciferin
- Luciferase
- Rhabdome
- Hirudin
Answer: 1. Luciferin
Question 19. Which of the following does not live in polar regions?
- Reindeers
- Toucans
- Penguins
- Seals
Answer: 2. Toucans
Question 20. Planktons may be
- Phytoplankton and plankton
- Phytoplankton and zooplankton
- Nekton and benthos
- Hydrophytes and halophytes
Answer: 2. Phytoplankton and zooplankton
Question 21. Diatoms are the most common type of
- Phytoplankton
- Zooplankton
- Plants
- Akaryota
Answer: 1. Phytoplankton
Question 22. Dinoflagellates may cause
- High tide
- Low tide
- Red tide
- Brown tide
Answer: 3. Red tide
Environmental crisis summary and review questions for Class 8
Question 23. Kelp is a type of
- Brown algae
- Blue-green algae
- Zooplankton
- Red algae
Answer: 1. Brown algae
Question 24. Zooplanktons are
- Movable planktons
- Euglenoids
- Planktons found in zoo gardens
- Animal planktons
Answer: 4. Animal plankton
Question 25. Which of the following is not a function of the crowns of forest trees during the daytime?
- Absorb oxygen from the air
- Form a green cover
- Carryout photosynthesis
- Absorb solar energy
Answer: 1. Carryout photosynthesis
Question 26. Sea pens are
- Plants
- Molluscs
- Cnidarians
- Arthropods
Answer: 3. Cnidarians
Question 27. San bushmen are the people living in
- Namib desert
- Kalahari Desert
- Thar desert
- Sahara Desert
Answer: 2. Kalahari desert
Question 28. Corals are
- Animals
- Plants
- Minerals
- Soil
Answer: 1. Animals
WBBSE Class 8 Science practice review questions on conservation
Question 29. The illegitimate behavior (s) of humans threatening wildlife is/are:
- Deforestation
- Habitat destruction,
- Overhunting
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Question 30. An example of a cephalopod mollusk is
- Jellyfish
- Octopus
- Starfish
- Corals
Answer: 2. Octopus
Question 31. The animal which is not endangered among the following is
- Asiatic lion
- Indian elephant
- One horned rhinoceros
- Snow leopard
Answer: 2. Indian elephant
Question 32. Starfishes perform locomotion by
- Tube foot
- Muscular foot
- Fins
- Shells
Answer: 1. Tube foot
Question 33. The skeleton of a shark is
- Calcareous
- Bony
- Cartilaginous
- Muscular
Answer: 3. Cartilaginous
Question 34. Characteristic of the mangroves of Sunderbans is
- Pneumatophores
- Vivipary
- Prop roots
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Question 35. The outer dorsal shell of a turtle is known as
- Carapace
- Plastron
- Shield
- Dermal denticle
Answer: 1. Carapace
Question 36. Whales are
- Mammals
- Fishes
- Sharks
- Amphibians
Answer: 1. Mammals
Question 37. Algal bloom is
- The lack of algae in the lake
- The enormous growth of phytoplankton on the ocean surface
- Abundant oxygen in water’s surface
- Abundant oil on the ocean surface
Answer: 2. Enormous growth of phytoplankton on the ocean surface
Question 38. Identify the animal which is seen at the south pole but not in the north pole and that one which is at the north pole but not at the south pole.
- Seals and whales
- Penguins and polar bears
- Whales and dolphins
- Seals and dolphins
Answer: 2. Penguins and polar bears
Question 39. The existence of Gangetic dolphins is endangered due to
- Entrapment in fishing nets
- Decreasing the depth of water
- The emergence of sand bars
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Question 40. Most oases are supplied by
- Underground water
- Sufficient rainfall
- Sea water
- None
Answer: 1. Underground water
Question 41. The state animal of west Bengal is
- Royal Bengal tiger
- Fishing cat
- Gangetic dolphin
- Estuarian crocodile
Answer: 2. Royal Bengal tiger
Understanding biodiversity review questions for Class 8
Question 42. Fruit of which plant in the desert looks like a watermelon?
- Saguaro cactus
- Ordinary cactus
- Mesquite plant
- Esturian crocodile
Answer: 1. Saguaro cactus
Question 43. Desert plants are called
- Bryophytes
- Mesophytes
- Xerophytes
- Halophytes
Answer: 3. Xerophytes
Question 44. Cacti are
- Xerophytes
- Halophtes
- Epiphytes
- Hydrophytes
Answer: 1. Xerophytes
Question 45. Asian camels have
- Two humps
- One hump
- No hump
- Three hump
Answer: 1. Two humps
Question 46. Horned lizards have
- Hydrophobic skin
- Hygroscopic skin
- Horny skin
- Cornifed skin
Answer: 2. Hygroscopic skin
Question 47. The following adaptive feature which is not found in xerophytes is
- They have thorns instead of leaves
- A limited number of stomata
- Broad lamina for effective photosynthesis
- The dead body of starfish
Answer: 3. Broad lamina for effective photosynthesis
Question 51. The death of the last individual of a species is called
- Endemism
- Extinction
- Bloom
- Species diversity
Answer: 2. Extinction
Question 52. A deep sleep that animals take during cold months is known as
- Aestivation
- Hibernation
- Resting sleep
- Burrowing sleep
Answer: 2. Hibernation
Question 53. Polar bears have
- A thick layer of fat under the skin
- White body color
- A thick coat of insulated fur
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Question 54. Penguins are found in
- Arctic regions
- Antarctic regions
- Himalayan regions
- Siberian regions
Answer: 2. Antarctic regions
Question 55. Ozone layer depletion is
- Due to pollution
- A natural phenomenon
- Due to excessive warming
- Due to volcanism
Answer: 1. Due to pollution
Question 56. Which of the following adaptations is not found in desert animals?
- Some animals are nocturnal
- Deep sleep or aestivation
- Presence of operculum
- Presence of very long legs
Answer: 3. Presence of operculum
Question 57. Literally ‘Eskimo’ means
- Banjara
- People who build igloos
- People who eat raw meat
- Warriors
Answer: 3. People who eat raw meat
Question 58. The red list is published by
- Red Cross
- Wwf
- Who
- Iucn
Answer: 4. Iucn
Question 59. Which is not a process of biodiversity conservation?
- In-vitro
- In-situ
- Ex-situ
- Tissue culture
Answer: 1. In-vitro
Key review questions about biodiversity for Class 8
Question 60. An example of in-situ conservation is
- Seed bank
- Gene bank
- Botanical garden
- National park
Answer: 4. National park
Question 61. Wildlife is destroyed mostly when
- There is a lack of proper care
- Mass-scale hunting for trade
- Its natural habitat is destroyed
- Natural calamity occurs
Answer: 3. Its natural habitat is destroyed
Question 62. The lion-tailed macaque is endemic to
- Sikkim
- West Bengal
- Western ghats of south India
- Nepal
Answer: 3. Western ghats of south India
Question 63. Diclofenac is very harmful for
- Cattles
- Vultures
- Human
- Migratory birds
Answer: 2. Vultures
Question 64. Dolphins are
- Mammals
- Fishes
- Birds
- Lizards
Answer: 2. Fishes
Question 65. Indian rhinoceros is endemic to
- Assam, west bengal
- Bihar, Jharkhand
- Gujarat, Maharashtra
- Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: 1. Assam, west bengal
Chapter 10 Biodiversity Environmental Animals Fill In The Blanks
Question 1. Biodiversity is a term we use to describe the variety of life on____________.
Answer: Earth
Question 2. A____________is a large area of land covered 19- with trees or other woody vegetation.
Answer: Forest
Question 3. ____________forests occupy the subarctic zone and are generally evergreen and coniferous.
Answer: Boreal
Question 4. Tropical are ____________ found near the equator.Answer:
Answer: Rainforests
Question 5. Animals living in temperate deciduous forests must be adapted to cold ____________.
Answer: Winters
Question 6. ____________ forests inhabit the cold, windy regions around the poles.
Answer: Coniferous
Question 7. Grasslands are characterized as lands dominated by ____________ rather than large shrubs or trees.
Answer: Grasses
Question 8. ____________is grassland with scattered individual trees.
Answer: Savanna
Question 9. ____________forest is found in silt-rich, saline (brackish water) habitats worldwide.
Answer: Mangrove
Question 10. The forest floor is the level of the ____________structure.
Answer: Ground
Question 11. Plantation ____________ provides humans with timber and wood.
Answer: Forests
Question 12. For the rural population,____________ is an important source of energy for cooking and heating.
Answer: Wood
Question 13. Forest____________ causes imbalances in nature and endangers biodiversity by reducing faunal and floral wealth.
Answer: Fire
Question 14. ____________is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.
Answer: Deforestation
Question 15. In the ____________ delta, Sundri trees are found, which provide durable hard timber.
Answer: Ganga- Brahmaputra
Question 16. protect coastal areas from tiger land on ____________ the globe.
Answer: Mangroves
Question 17. erosion,____________stormis thesurgeonly mangroveand tsunamis.
Answer: Sundarbans
Question 18. An is a body of saline water that co poses much of a planet’s ____________ hydrosphere.
Answer: Ocean
Examples of biodiversity review questions for Class 8
Question 19. The open water of the ocean is known as the ____________ or pelagic zone.
Answer: Limnetic
Question 20. The littoral region consists of three subzones called the zone, the intertidal zone, and the sublittoral zone.
Answer: Supralittoral
Question 21. ____________is the production and emission of light by a living organism.
Answer: Bioluminescence
Question 22. The word ____________ comes from the Greek word “plankton” which means drifting.
Answer: Plankton
Question 23. There are two types of plankton- phytoplankton and are like both plants and animals.
Answer: Zooplankton
Question 24. ____________are like both plants and animals.
Answer: Dinoflagellates
Question 25. Kelp, also known as ____________ is an herb that comes from deep under the sea.
Answer: Brown algae
Question 26. Although Sea Anemones look like flowers, they are predatory ____________.
Answer: Animals
Question 27. The ____________was named after the quill pen which it looks like.
Answer: Sea pen
Question 28. They are typified as free-swimming marine animals consisting of gelatinous umbrella-shaped bells and trailing tentacles.
Answer: Jellyfish
Question 29. Generally,____________ cuttlefish are a group of marine animals and represent a part of that group.
Answer: Squids
Question 30. Starfish usually have ____________ arms.
Answer: 5
Question 31. Sharks are a group of ____________ fish characterized by a skeleton.
Answer: Sperm
Question 32. Unlike other turtles, ____________ retract their legs and head into their shells.
Answer: Pollution
Question 33. The smallest whale is the dwarf whale which as an adult is only 8.5 feet (2.6 m) long.
Answer: Deserts
Question 34. is the introduction of harmful contaminants that are outside the norm for a given ecosystem.
Answer: Pollution
Question 35. cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s surface and occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year.
Answer: Desert
Question 36. There are two major types of deserts:____________ and ____________
Answer: Hot, cold
Question 37. An ____________ is a desert area made fertile by a source of fresh water in an otherwise dry and arid region.
Answer: Oasis
Question 38.____________ takes advantage of the lightest rainfall by having roots close to the soil surface.
Answer: Cactus
Question 39. Lack of water creates a survival problem for all ____________ organisms, animals and plants alike.
Answer: Desert
Question 40. Contrary to popular misconception, camels do not store water in their ____________.
Answer: Humps
Question 41. All horned lizards are members of the genus ____________
Answer: Phyrynosoma
Question 42. The gerbil ____________is a small rodent, similar in many ways to the mouse and the hamster.
Answer: Kangaroo rat
Question 43. People in the desert travel on carts pulled by ____________
Answer: Camels
Question 44. In the south, the polar region is the continent of ____________.
Answer: Antarctica
Question 45. ____________ is a deep sleep that animals take during cold months.
Answer: Hibernation
Question 46. Polar ____________ roam the Arctic ice sheets and swim in that region’s coastal waters.
Answer: Bears
Question 47. In the water, ____________ typically feeds on krill and fish.
Answer: Penguins
Question 48. The hole above Antarctica covers 27 million km[ Biodiversity refers to the wide variety of ecosystems, living organisms, and their 3. environment.] [Conservation is the protection, preservation, 4. management, or restoration of wildlife and].
Answer: Ozone
Question 49. Wildlife traditionally refers to ____________ animal species.
Answer: Non- Domesticated
Question 50. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of ____________.
Answer: Natural resources
Question 51. Conservation can broadly be divided into two types: conservation ____________ and conservation.
Answer: In-situ, Ex-Situ
Question 52. ____________conservation is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.
Answer: Ex-situ
Question 53. The Bengal ____________is the national animal of India.
Answer: Tiger
Question 54. ____________causes kidney failure in several species of vultures.
Answer: Diclofenac
Question 55. Ganges River dolphins are found exclusively in ____________ habitat.
Answer: Freshwater
Question 56. India has declared Ganga Dolphin as the National ____________ Animal of India.
Answer: Aquatic
Question 57. The Indian ____________ has thick grey-brown skin with pinkish skin folds and a black horn.
Answer: Rhinoceros
Chapter 10 Biodiversity, Environmental Animals Identify As ‘True’ Or ‘False’
Question 1. Biodiversity refers to the wide variety of ecosystems, living organisms, and their environment.
Answer: True
Question 2. Conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration Of wildlife and natural resources such Question as forests and water.
Answer: True
Question 3. A forest Is a large area of land covered with trees or other woody vegetation.
Answer: True
Question 4. Forests account for 75% of the gross Primary productivity of the earth’s biosphere.
Answer: True
Question 5. Boreal forests occupy the tropical zone and are generally evergreen and coniferous.
Answer: False
Question 6. Coniferous forests inhabit the cold, windy regions around the poles.
Answer: True
Question 7. Montane forests are also known as rainforests.
Answer: False
Question 8. Grasslands are characterized as lands dominated by large shrubs or trees.
Answer: False
Question 9. Savanna is grassland with scattered individual trees.
Answer: True
Question 10. Trees and large shrubs are present in temperate grasslands.
Answer: False
Question 11. Mangrove forest is found in silt-rich, saline (brackish water) habitats worldwide.
Answer: True
WBBSE Chapter 10 exercises review solutions
Question 12. There are six basic layers of forest- namely the emergent, canopy, understory, shrub layer, herb layer and forest floor.
Answer: True
Question 13. The forest floor is the underground level.
Answer: False
Question 14. Forests serve as a home (habitat) to millions of animals.
Answer: True
Question 15. For the rural population, wood is an important source of food.
Answer: False
Question 16. Fodder from the forest forms an important source for plants.
Answer: False
Question 17. Tree roots bind the soil and prevent erosion caused by wind or water.
Answer: True
Question 18. Forest fire causes imbalances in nature and endangers biodiversity by reducing faunal and floral wealth.
Answer: False
Question 19. Fires are not a cause of forest degradation.
Answer: True
Question 20. Reforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.
Answer: False
Question 21. The main problem caused by deforestation is the impact on the global nitrogen cycle.
Answer: False
Question 22. Northern West Bengal is one important tiger habitat.
Answer: False
Question 23. The Terai is a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and forests at the base of the Himalayas range in India.
Answer: True
Question 24. Dooars Jungle in North Bengal are-Buxa, Gorumara, Jaldapara, etc.
Answer: True
Question 25. Dalma hills are in Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Question 26. In the Ganga-Bramhaputra delta, mango trees are found, which provide durable hard timber.
Answer: False
Question 27. Mangroves protect coastal areas from erosion, storm surge, and tsunamis.
Answer: True
Question 28. Sundarbans is the only mangrove tiger land on the globe.
Answer: False
Question 29. An ocean is a body of water that composes much of a planet’s hydrosphere.
Answer: True
Question 30. The open water of the ocean is known as the halal zone.
Answer: False
Question 31. The photic zone of the open ocean consists of the epipelagic and mesopelagic zones.
Answer: False
Question 32. Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a non-living organism.
Answer: False
Question 33. There are two types of plankton: tiny plants- called phytoplankton, and weak-swimming animals-called zooplankton.
Answer: False
Question 34. Dinoflagellates are like both plants and animals.
Answer: False
Question 35. Kelp, also known as brown algae, is an herb that comes from deep under the sea.
Answer: False
Question 36. Sea Anemones look like flowers and they are small plants.
Answer: False
Question 37. Jellyfish are the major non-polyp form of individuals of the phylum Echinodermata.
Answer: False
Question 38. Lobsters are vertebrates with a hard protective exoskeleton.
Answer: False
Question 39. An octopus is a cephalopod mollusk.
Answer: False
Question 40. Cuttlefish are a group of marine animals and squids represent as a part of that group.
Answer: False
Question 41. Starfish usually have five arms.
Answer: True
Question 42. Sharks are a group of fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton.
Answer: True
Question 43. Whales are large, intelligent, aquatic fishes.
Answer: False
Question 44. Oil spills cause huge damage to the marine environment.
Answer: True
Question 45. Deserts cover about one-third of the earth’s surface.
Answer: False
Question 46. There are three major types of deserts: hot, dry, and cold.
Answer: False
Question 47. An oasis is an area made fertile by a source of fresh water in an otherwise dry and arid region.
Answer: True
Question 48. Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles, and often spines to deter herbivory.
Answer: True
Question 49. Many desert animals are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day.
Answer: True
Question 50. The edible cactus is also known as a nomad.
Answer: False
Question 51. Camels do not store water in their humps.
Answer: True
Question 52. Rattlesnakes have a rattle made of interlocking rings or segments of keratin.
Answer: True
Question 53. Polar habitats are located in the very east and very west of the globe.
Answer: False
Question 54. Iceberg is a big lump of ice that has broken off from the polar ice cap and floated away.
Answer: True
Question 55. Penguins are well known for their swimming abilities.
Answer: True
Question 56. Many people in the Arctic today live in modern towns and cities.
Answer: True
Question 57. Antarctic ice comprises almost 70% of the earth’s fresh water.
Answer: True
Question 58. IUNC stands for Indian Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
Answer: False
Question 59. Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into five groups.
Answer: False
Question 60. In-situ conservation is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats.
Answer: False
Question 61. Vulture is a scavenger, feeding mostly on the carcasses of dead animals.
Answer: True
Question 62. Dolphins are in danger because of less habitat area due to the construction of dams, fishing, and pesticide.
Answer: True
Chapter 10 Biodiversity, Environmental Animals Match The Columns
Answer: A-4,B-3,C-1,D-2
Answer: A-4,B-2,C-1,D-3
Answer: A-3,B-1,C-4,D-2
Answer: A-5,B-4,C-2,D-3