WBBSE Solutions For Class 8 Geography Chapter 8 Some Neighbouring Countries Of India And Its Relationship With Them Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Analytical Type Questions

Question 1. Discuss the agro-based and forest-based industries of Bangladesh.
Answer:

Agro-Based And Forest-Based Industries Of Bangladesh:-

Bangladesh is an agrarian country. Agriculture as well as forest-based industries are highly developed in this country. The various agro-based and forest-based industries of Bangladesh are discussed below-

1. Jute industry:

This is the major industry in Bangladesh. Almost 80 jute mills are located in Narayanganj, Khulna, Jessore, Chittagong and Dhaka.

2. Tea industry:

The second largest industry in Bangladesh is tea. Sylhet and Chittagong have highly developed tea industries.

3. Sugar industry:

Daulatpur of Khulna, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Jessore are the important centres of the sugar industry.

4. Paper industry:

The paper industry has developed in Chittagong, Pabna and Khulna. Chandraghona has the largest paper mill in Bangladesh.

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5. Cotton textile industry:

Dhaka, Tangail and Khulna are famous for its cotton textile industries.

Class 8 Geography Solutions WBBSE

Question 2. Discuss the scope and prospect of industrial development in Bangladesh.
Answer:

Scope And Prospect Of Industrial Development In Bangladesh:-

The economy of Bangladesh is majorly dependent on agriculture. So, most of the industries in Bangladesh develop on the basis of agriculture or forest resources.

For instance, the jute industry, cotton textile industry, sugar industry, paper industry and tea industry as well as various cottage industries like clay industry, handloom, tant and muslin industries are all dependent on agriculture and forest resources.

Bangladesh has limited mining-based industries due to a lack of minerals, raw materials and power resources. There is a large coal mine in Jamalganj.

Bangladesh has sufficient natural gas but a low petroleum reserve. Recently, a hydel power project has been established in Bangladesh. So, it can be predicted that Bangladesh has a good prospect of industrial development in the future.

Question 3. Discuss the forest resources of Myanmar.
Answer:

Forest Resources Of Myanmar:-

Myanmar is rich in forest resources because different types of forests are found in this country. The different forests and its resources are discussed below-

1. Evergreen forest:

Valuable tree species like Pincode, ironwood, garden, chaplash, mahogany, etc. are found in evergreen forests. Bamboo is also an important forest resource of this country.

2. Deciduous forest:

Due to insufficient rainfall in the western plateau region, deciduous forests with trees such as sal, teak, Arjun, sisu and simul are found there. Myanmar is known as the ‘Land of the Teak Tree’ because a large amount of the world’s teak is sourced from this country. The best quality teak is known as ‘Burma teak’.

3. Grassland:

Long grasses and spruce are found in the dry regions of central Myanmar.

4. Others:

Apart from these, there are coniferous forests with trees such as pine in the hilly areas and mangrove forests in the coastal areas.

Class 8 Geography Solutions WBBSE

Question 4. Give an outline of the mineral and energy resources of Myanmar.
Answer:

Outline Of The Mineral And Energy Resources Of Myanmar:-

Myanmar is a country rich in minerals. It is famous for lead, tin, zinc, tungsten and the extraction of precious stones like ruby and sapphire.

Mineral oil is also found in this country. The mineral and energy resources of Myanmar are discussed in the following table-

 

Apart from these, manganese, nickel and gypsum are also found in Myanmar.

Question 5. Describe the irrigation system of Pakistan.
Answer:

Irrigation System Of Pakistan:-

The climate of Pakistan is very hot and dry. Most of the places in Pakistan experience less than 50 cm of rainfall annually and only 25% of the total land area is under cultivation due to insufficient water supply.

Naturally, over time, the inhabitants of this region have devised ingenious methods of irrigation. Thus, the irrigation system in Pakistan is regarded as one of the best in the world.

The two popular irrigation systems of Pakistan are discussed in the following points-

1. Canal irrigation:

The most remarkable dams or bunds in Pakistan are Sukkur Bund, Gulam Muhammad Bund, Jinna Bund on the river Indus, and Mongola Bund on the river Beas. Apart from these, there are Marala, Rasul and Balloki barrages.

Irrigation is carried out by constructing canals from the water reservoirs located behind the dams. One-third of this country is irrigated by the method of canal irrigation.

Important canals for irrigation in Pakistan are the Lower Bari Doab Canal, Upper Bari Doab Canal, Indus Canal, etc.

2. Karez system:

This is a method of irrigation which is used in the dry parts of Balochistan because of the high temperature of the region. This type of irrigation is carried out through sub-surface tunnels, which prevent the loss of water through evaporation.

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Question 6. Why is agriculture in Pakistan dependent on irrigation?
Answer:

Agriculture In Pakistan Dependent On Irrigation:-

Agriculture in Pakistan is dependent on irrigation due to the following reasons-

1. Dry climatic conditions:

Most of the places in Pakistan experience less than 50 cm of rainfall per year and only 25% of the total land area is under cultivation as a result of insufficient water supply.

Hence, the irrigation system is well-developed in this area and agriculture is highly dependent on it.

2. Huge demand for food crops:

There is a huge demand for food crops so as to meet the requirements of the large population of this country.

3. Canal irrigation:

Agriculture has flourished in Pakistan in spite of less rainfall due to improved irrigation techniques. Canal irrigation is the most commonly used irrigation. technique in Pakistan.

Question 7. Give an outline of the agriculture of Pakistan.
Answer:

Outline Of The Agriculture Of Pakistan:-

Pakistan is an agro-based country. Though only one-fourth of the land in Pakistan is under cultivation because of the scarcity of water, a large number of the total population of Pakistan is engaged in farming.

Intensive cultivation is carried out primarily in the Indus Plain because of the availability of sufficient water.

Class 8 Geography Solutions WBBSE

Question 8. Prepare a table that shows the commodities of export and import between India and her neighbouring countries.
Answer:

A Table That Shows The Commodities Of Export And Import Between India And Her Neighbouring Countries

India exports and imports the following commodities from her neighbouring countries-

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Short Analytical Type Questions

Question 1. Briefly write about the agricultural characteristics of Bangladesh.
Answer:

Gricultural Characteristics Of Bangladesh:-

Bangladesh is an agro-based country. About 70% of the total land area is utilised for cultivation and almost 90% of the population is involved in agriculture-related activities.

Bangladesh is one of the leading producers of agricultural products. The plain land and fertile soil of Bangladesh are suitable for cultivation. Abundant rainfall and the river network of Bangladesh provide sufficient water to carry out extensive agriculture in the country.

The main crops grown here are rice, jute, tea, tobacco, sugarcane, maize, jawar, cotton, oilseeds, wheat, potato, fruits, etc.

Question 2. Discuss the trade relationship between India and Bangladesh.
Answer:

Trade Relationship Between India And Bangladesh:-

Bangladesh imports coal, steel, automobiles, crop seed, sugar, remaining goods etc., from India and exports raw jute and jute products, natural gas, cotton garments, leather, paper, tobacco, hilsa fish, areca nut etc., to India.

Since most of the Indo- Bangladesh border is on land, trade is conducted through roadways. West Bengal uses Petrapole near the Bongaon border for trade activities.

Class 8 Geography Solutions WBBSE

Question 3. Discuss the trade relationship between India and Myanmar.
Answer:

Trade Relationship Between India And Myanmar:-

The trade relationship between Myanmar and India is extensive. Myanmar imports coal, cotton garments, steel, jute products, tinned goods, chemicals goods, transport equipment, etc., from India and exports teak and sandalwood, tin, lead, precious stones, tungsten, silver, etc., to India. India trades with Myanmar through waterways.

Question 4. Pakistan’s economy is primarily agrarian because of its well-developed irrigation system-Justify the statement.
Answer:

Pakistan’s economy is primarily agrarian because of its well-developed irrigation system:-

The climate of Pakistan is very hot and dry. Most places in Pakistan experience less than 50 cm of rainfall per year and only 25% of the total land area is under cultivation, because of the scarcity of water.

As a result, the irrigation system has developed remarkably in this country and Pakistan’s irrigation system is considered to be one of the best in the world.

For instance, the ‘Karez’ system of irrigation, a system that transports water through sub-surface tunnels so that water loss through evaporation can be prevented or minimised, is extensively used.

The most remarkable dams or bunds in Pakistan are Sukkur Bund, Ghulam Muhammad Bund, Jinnah Bund on the river Indus, and Mangla Bund on the river Jhelum. Apart from these, Marala, Rasul, and Balloki are also some notable barrages.

One-third of the irrigation of this country is carried out by canal irrigation. Some of the important canals of Pakistan are the Doab Canal of River Ravi, the Lower and Upper Chenab Canal of the river Chenab Indus Canal, etc.

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Mention some important crops of Myanmar and which is the most important agricultural region of this country.
Answer:

Important Crops And Important Agricultural Region Of Myanmar:-

Some important crops of Myanmar are rice, millet, groundnut, maize, tobacco, cotton oilseeds and sugarcane. The Irrawaddy Delta region is the most important agricultural region of this country.

Question 2. Name a few cottage industries in Myanmar.
Answer:

Cottage Industries In Myanmar:-

There are quite a few cottage industries in Myanmar namely silk, handloom, wooden crafts, bamboo crafts and cane products.

Question 3. Which country is known as the ‘Land of the Teak Tree’?
Answer:

The prevalence of wet deciduous forests with a rich teak tree population has led to Myanmar being called ‘The land of the Teak Tree. A large percentage of the world’s teak wood is acquired from this country.

Question 4. Mention the important crops of Pakistan.
Answer:

Important Crops Of Pakistan:-

Wheat and high-quality cotton are the most important crops of Pakistan. Besides these, rice, millet, sugarcane, maize, oilseeds, pulses and different fruits like apples, pomegranates, grapes, peaches, etc. are also grown here.

Question 5. What is the ‘Karez’ system?
Answer:

‘Karez’ System:-

‘Karez’ system is an irrigation method prevalent in Pakistan. It is practised in the hot and dry parts of Balochistan (west of Pakistan).

This method involves the construction and use of sub-surface tunnels for irrigation, which prevents water loss through evaporation because of the extreme heat.

Question 6. Why is irrigation through underground passes and canals practised in Pakistan?
Answer:

Irrigation Through Underground Passes And Canals Practised In Pakistan:-

Pakistan has a well-developed irrigation system. The ‘karez’ system is an irrigation method that is prevalent in the hot and drier parts of Balochistan.

In this system, water is transported to the agricultural fields through sub-surface tunnels to prevent and minimise water loss through evaporation.

Question 7. Mention some of the important canals in Pakistan.
Answer:

Important Canals In Pakistan:-

Some of the important canals in Pakistan are the Upper and Lower Bari Doab Canal of the river Ravi, the Upper and Lower Chenab Canal of the river Chenab, the Upper and Lower Canal of the river Jhelum, the Indu’s Canal, etc.

Question 8. Mention the items of export and import between Pakistan and India.
Answer:

Items Of Export And Import Between Pakistan And India:-

Pakistan imports coal, tea, iron are steel, machinery and tools, medicines, etc., from India. Pakistan exports high-quality cotton, leather, dry fruits, carpets, etc. to India.

Multiple Choice Questions Choose The Correct Option

Question 1. The highest peak of Bangladesh is-

1. Kula Kangri
2. Tirich Mir
3. Keokradong
4. Hkakabo Razi

Answer: 3. Keokradong

Question 2. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is located on the banks of the river-

1. Padma
2. Buriganga
3. Jamuna
4. Meghna

Answer: 2. Buriganga

Question 3. The Kaptai Hydel Power Project is located in-

1. Afghanistan
2. Nepal
3. Bangladesh
4. Bhutan

Answer: 3. Bangladesh

Question 4. The most flood-prone neighbouring country of India is-

1. Myanmar
2. Bangladesh
3. Sri Lanka
4. Pakistan

Answer: 2. Bangladesh

Question 5. The capital of Pakistan is-

1. Islamabad
2. Karachi
3. Lahore
4. Quetta

Answer: 1. Islamabad

Question 6. The longest tributary of the river Irrawaddy that flows through Myanmar is-

1. Sittaung
2. Chindwin
3. Yangon
4. Salween

Answer: 2. Chindwin

Question 7. The karez system of irrigation is prevalent in-

1. Bhutan
2. Myanmar
3. Nepal
4. Pakistan

Answer: 4. Pakistan

Question 8. The most important river of Pakistan is-

1. Irrawaddy
2. Meghna
3. Manas
4. Indus

Answer: 4. Indus

Question 9. Radcliffe Line separates India from-

1. Afghanistan
2. Pakistan
3. Bangladesh
4. Bhutan

Answer: 2. Pakistan

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Very Short Answer Type Questions Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. India imports hilsa fish from ___________.
Answer: Bangladesh

Question 2. Honey is collected from the ___________ of Bangladesh.
Answer: Sundarban

Question 3.  ___________is the highest peak of Myanmar.
Answer: Hkakabo Razi

Question 4. Myanmar is world famous for the gemstone, ___________.
Answer: Ruby

Question 5.  ___________ is known as ‘Land of the Teak Tree’.
Answer: Myanmar

Question 6. Tirich Mir is the highest peak of ___________.
Answer: Pakistan

Question 7. The main language of Pakistan is ___________.
Answer: Urdu

Question 8. The main industry of Pakistan is ___________ industry.
Answer: Cotton textile

Write True Or False

Question 1. The main port of Bangladesh is Dhaka.
Answer: False

Question 2. The highest peak of Myanmar is Kula Kangri.
Answer: False

Question 3. Pakistan exports dry fruits to India.
Answer: True

Question 4. High-quality rubies are found in Myanmar.
Answer: True

Question 5. Mawlamyine is a famous city of Myanmar.
Answer: True

Question 6. The famous Shwedagon Pagoda is located in Yangon, Myanmar.
Answer: True

Question 7. The karez irrigation is practised in the eastern region of Pakistan.
Answer: False

Question 8. Precious stones such as ruby and sapphire are found in the Irrawaddy and Chindween river basins.
Answer: False

Match The Columns

1.

Answers: 1. C, 2. F, 3. A, 4. E, 5. B, 6. D

2.

Answers: 1. B, 2. C, 3. A, 4. E, 5. D

Answer In One Or Two Words

Question 1. With which neighbouring countries does India conduct trade through water routes?
Answer: Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Maldives.

Question 2. Which neighbouring country shares the largest borderline with India?
Answer: Bangladesh.

WBBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 8

Question 3. Apart from West Bengal, which other states share borders with Bangladesh?
Answer: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

Question 4. Which is the main river of Bangladesh?
Answer: Meghna.

Question 5. Name one snow-fed river and one rainfed river of Bangladesh.
Answer: Padma and Surma.

Question 6. Name two cash crops of Bangladesh.
Answer: Jute and tea.

Question 7. Name two industries of Bangladesh.
Answer: Jute textile and tea industry.

Question 8. Which is the main industry in Bangladesh?
Answer: Jute textile industry.

Question 9. Name the three major export commodities of Bangladesh.
Answer: Paper, raw jute and hilsa fish.

Question 10. Name two mountain ranges in Myanmar.
Answer: Arakan Yoma and Pegu Yoma.

Question 11. Name the main language spoken in Myanmar.
Answer: Burmese.

Question 12. Name some important cities of Myanmar.
Answer: Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw, Mawlamyine.

Question 13. Which country produces the best quality rubies in the world?
Answer: Myanmar.

Question 14. Which country is known as the ‘Land of the Golden Pagodas’?
Answer: Myanmar.

Question 15. Mention a neighbouring country of India which touches the Arabian Sea.
Answer: Pakistan.

Question 16. Name two important passes in Pakistan.
Answer: Khyber and Bolan.

Question 17. Name one barrage in Pakistan.
Answer: Sukkur Barrage.

WBBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 8

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Conceptual Questions And Answers

Who am I?

Question 1. I am the capital of a country and the headquarters of SAARC is located here.’- Who am I?
Answer: Kathmandu

Question 2. ‘I am a neighbouring country of India where heavy rainfall with thunderstorms occur. Who am I?
Answer: Bhutan

Question 3. ‘I am an island country and I am famous for the production of various spices especially cinnamon.-Who am I?
Answer: Sri Lanka

Question 4. ‘I am the main cash crop of Sri Lanka and I grow well in the coastal areas.’-Who am I?
Answer: Coconut

Question 5. ‘I am a type of fine sari made in Dhaka and I am famous all over the world.’-Who am I?
Answer: Muslin

Question 6. I am the country where high-quality long fibre cotton is grown.’-Who am I?
Answer: Pakistan

Scrambled Words

1. RSCAA
2. THABNU
3. OMBOCOL
4. SIREPHAP
5. ZRKEA

Answers:

1. SAARC
2. BHUTAN
3. COLOMBO
4. SAPPHIRE
5. KAREZ

Fill Up The Blanks In The Knowledge Hive

Question 1. Fill up the knowledge hive with information on Bangladesh.

 

Answers:

1. It is primarily a land of Bengali-speaking people.
2. Meghna is the main river of Bangladesh.
3. This country experiences a tropical monsoon type of climate.
4. The main occupation of the people of this country is agriculture.
5. Narayanganj of Bangladesh is known as ‘The Dundee of the East.
6. One of the biggest paper mills in Asia is in Chandraghona.

Answer With Reference To The Illustration

Question 1. In the given illustration the location of India and her neighbouring countries have been. provided. Fill in the blanks marked by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 with the names of the appropriate countries.

Answers:

1. Bangladesh
2. Myanmar
3. Sri Lanka
4. Pakistan
5. Nepal
6. Bhutan

Strike The Odd One Out

Question 1. Nepali Sinhalese: Dzongkha: Manas
Answer: Manas (it is not a language)

Question 2. Kathmandu: Nagarkot: Pokhara: Khulna
Answer: Khulna (it is not in Nepal)

Question 3. Jaffna Karachi: Lahore: Peshawar
Answer: Jaffna (it is not in Pakistan)

Question 4. Seti Kali Gandak: Karnali : Ravi
Answer: Ravi (it is not a river in Nepal)

WBBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 8

Correct The Following

Question 1. Muslin of Tangail is world famous.
Answer: Dhaka

Question 2. Pakistan is famous for rubber production.
Answer: Sri Lanka

Question 3. Myanmar practices irrigation by the karez system.
Answer: Pakistan

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Crossword

CLUES

Down:

1. Official language of Bhutan.
2. One of the important spices grown in Sri Lanka.

Across:

3. World’s highest peak, located in Nepal.
4. One of the main exports of Pakistan.
5. Highest mountain peak in Myanmar.

Answers:

Down: 1. DZONGKHA, 2. PEPPER
Across: 3. EVEREST, 4. CARPET 5. HKAKA-BORAZI

Advanced Questions And Answers

Question 1. Where have the major industries of Nepal developed?
Answer:

The major industries of Nepal and their location are given in the following table-

Question 2. What do you know about Adam’s Bridge?
Answer:

Adam’s Bridge:-

Accumulation of coral around sand bars have led to the formation of a natural bridge between Dhanuskodi of Pamban island off the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent and Talaimannar of north-west Mannar island in Sri Lanka.

This bridge is known as Adam’s Bridge.

Question 3. Write down the names of the major ports of Bangladesh.
Answer:

Names Of The Major Ports Of Bangladesh:-

Chittagong, on the bank of river Karnaphuli, is the major port in Bangladesh. The second most important port in Bangladesh is Mongla (Chalna).

Other than these, Payra Port in Barishal and Sadarghat Port in Dhaka are the notable ports of Bangladesh.

WBBSE Class 8 Geography Chapter 8

Question 4. Why is Myanmar called the ‘Land of the Pagodas’?
Answer:

Myanmar Called The ‘Land of the Pagodas’:-

Myanmar is a country of Buddhists and there are many Buddhist temples or pagodas all over Myanmar. The local architecture has developed in such a way that the houses of people are also built like pagodas. Myanmar is thus known as the ‘Land of the Pagodas’.

Chapter 8 Topic B Neighbouring Countries Of East And West Bangladesh Myanmar And Pakistan Formative

Participation

This segment will indicate how much the students have actively participated and taken the initiative during the class.

Question 1. Make a table showing which neighbouring country shares its border with which state(s) and union territory(ies) of India. With which neighbouring country does India share her longest boundary? To check whether your concept is right or not, get it checked by your teacher.
Answer:

 

From the above table, it can be inferred that India shares her longest borderline with Bangladesh. Bangladesh shares a 4096.7 km long border with India on three sides.

Empathy And Cooperation

This segment will determine the ability of students to cooperate and help others within a group.

Question 1. The students should divide themselves into two groups, A and B. Group A will first ask questions and Group B will answer. Then group B will ask questions and Group A will answer.
Answer:

Aesthetics And Creativity

This segment will check the aesthetic sense and creativity of the students.

Question 1. In the map of India given below, locate the neighbouring countries of India and write the names of their capitals.
Answer:

 

1. Afghanistan,
2. Kabul,
3. Pakistan,
4. Islamabad,
5. Nepal,
6. Kathmandu,
7. Bhutan,
8. Thimpu,
9. Bangladesh,
10. Dhaka,
11. Myanmar,
12. Naypyidaw,
13. Sri Lanka,
14. Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte.