WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers

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WBBSE Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers Long Question And Answers

Question 1. Describe the contribution of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty of Bengal.
Answer:

Contribution of Ilyas Shahi dynasty:

1. Political sphere:

Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah established the independent Ilyas Shahi rule in Bengal that existed for more than a century.

2. Secularism:

The rulers of this dynasty tried to build a secular system of administration irrespective of any religion or caste.

3. Administration:

  • They appointed worthy Hindus to high administrative ranks.
  • Hindu Zamindars collected revenue and Hindu grama pradhans (village headman) carried on village administration.

4. Religious sphere:

  • The Maulavis were free to spread Islam. Many low-caste Hindus accepted Islam.
  • The Sultans sent ambassadors to the Ming emperor of China, the Persian emperor, and the ruler of Medina.
  • They constructed mosques such as the Adina Mosque and the Loton Mosque of Pandua.
  • Chandidas composed the Srikrishna Kirtan Kavya and Krittibas Ojha wrote Sriram Panchali.

Question 2. Assess the contributions of the Hussain Shahi dynasty.
Answer:

Contributions of the Hussain Shahi dynasty:

1. Political sphere:

  • The Hussain Shahi Dynasty was set up by Alauddin Hussain Shah who removed the chaotic Habshis from power in Bengal.
  • It established peace in the kingdom, which extended from Orissa in the southwest to Coochbehar in the north.

2. Administrative sphere:

The rulers of this dynasty set up a secular administration system by coordinating the Hindus and the Muslims.

3. Economic sphere:

  • Both internal and external trade flourished.
  • Important commercial centers of Bengal included Gauda, Sonargaon, and Chittagong.

4. Culture sphere:

  • This dynasty built notable mosques such as Choto Sona Masjid and Bara Sona Masjid at Gauda and the Eklakhi Mosque at Pandua.
  • Rup Goswami wrote ‘Vidagdha Madhava’ and ‘Lalit Madhava’.
  • Bipradas Pipilai composed ‘Manasa Mangal’. Krishnadas Kaviraj composed ‘Chaitanyacharitamrita’; Jayananda wrote ‘Chaitanyamangal’.

5. Religious sphere:

  • Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Brahmanism flourished. People worshipped local deities like Manasa Devi and Chandi Devi.
  • Both Hindus and Muslims worshipped Satya Pir, Ola Bibi, and Sitala Devi.

 

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Question 3. Discuss the origin of the Vijaynagar empire.
Answer:

Origin of the Vijaynagar Empire:

1. Period of Origin:

During the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, several independent kingdoms was founded. The Vijaynagar kingdom was one of them.

2. Location:

  • Though the origin of the empire is controversial, it is almost universally accepted that the five sons of a person named Sangama founded this empire on the bank of the river Tungabhadra.
  • The dynasty is called the Sangama dynasty after the name of the founders’ father Sangama.

3. Date of foundation:

The year 1336 AD is generally accepted as the year of foundation of the empire.

4. Expansion:

Of the five sons, Harihar and Bukka were notable. Under their leadership, Vijaynagar extended its sway from the Tungabhadra River in the north to Trichinapalli in the south.

Conclusion:

  • After the death of Deva Raya II of the Sangama dynasty, three more dynasties ruled over Vijaynagar.
  • They were Saluva, Tuluva and Aravidu.

Question 4. Write briefly on Krishnadeva Raya.
Answer:

Krishnadeva Raya.:

Krishnadeva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty of the Vijaynagar Empire was the greatest ruler of Medieval India. He was great alike in the arts of peace and war.

1. Expansion of the empire:

  1. He recovered Raichur doab from the Sultan of Bijapur.
  2. He defeated Prataparudra Deva of Orissa and captured the fortress of Udaygiri.
  3. He extended his empire to Konkan in the west, Visakhapatnam in the east, and to the sea in the south.

2. Patron of arts and letters:

  1. He wrote a famous book in Telugu named ‘Amukta Malyada’.
  2. Under his liberal patronage, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada literature greatly improved.

Religion:

  1. He was a worshipper of Vishnu.
  2. He respected all sects of the Hindu religion alike.

Question 5. How the Bahmani Kingdom was founded?
Answer:

Foundation:

  • The Bahmani Kingdom in the Deccan was founded by Hassan or Jafar Khan in 1347.
  • He proclaimed himself as an independent king and assumed the title of Abul Muzaffar Alauddin Bahman Shah.

Claim to rule:

  • He claimed descent from the great Persian King Bahman.
  • He chose Gulbarga as the capital.

Expansion of empire:

He ruled an extensive territory stretching form Penganga river in the north to the Krishna river in the south and from Daulatabad in the west and Bhongir in the east.

WBBSE Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers Short Question And Answers

Question 1. What do you know about the Battle of Talikota?
Answer:

Vijaynagar-Bahmani rivalry:

The Battle of Talikota of 1565 was watershed fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of the Deccan Sultanates who united to defeat Aliya Ram Ray.

Battle:

The battle took place at Talikota, today, a town in northern Karnataka, about 80 kilometers to the southeast from the city of Bijapur.

Question 2. Describe the economic life of the Vijaynagar Empire as told by travelers.
Answer:

Prosperity:

  • According to the account of foreign travelers, the Vijaynagar Empire was fabulously rich.
  • The travelers were struck with wonder at the sight of the vast wealth of the empire.

Role of agriculture:

  • The economic prosperity of Vijaynagar resulted from the progress in agriculture, industries, trade, and commerce.
  • Agriculture was the main livelihood of the people. The state paid due attention to irrigation.

Question 3. Narrate the incident of Ekdala Fort.
Answer:

Ekdala Fort:

  • Ekdala was a medieval mud fort. Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi failed to capture it in spite of his repeated attempts.
  • During his two invasions, Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah and his son Sikandar Shah took shelter in it and baffled the designs of the Delhi Sultan.
  • The importance of this fort was further enhanced when Alauddin Hussain Shah transferred his capital from Gauda to Ekdala.

Significance: Thus the imperial authority was defied and Ilyas Shah remained as the ruler of Bengal.

Question 4. When was the Vijaynagar Empire established? Who set it up?
Answer:

  1. In 1336 AD the Vijaynagar Empire was established.
  2. It was set up by Harihar I and Bukka.

Question 5. When did Mahmud Gawan die? What was its impact?
Answer:

  1. Mahmud Gawan died in 1481.
  2. As a result of his death, the central administration of the Vijaynagar Empire collapsed.

Question 6. How many independent Sultanates emerged out of the Bahmani Kingdom? What were they?
Answer:

  1. Four independent Sultanates emerged out of the Bahmani Kingdom.
  2. They were Bijapur, Berar, Golconda and Bidar.

WBBSE Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers Very Short Question And Answers

Question 1. Who founded the Ilyas Shahi Dynasty?
Answer: Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah was founded in the Ilyas Shahi Dynasty.

Question 2. Who was the Sultan of Delhi during the Ilyas Shahi rule of Bengal
Answer: Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi during the Ilyas Shahi rule of Bengal.

Question 3. Where was the Ekdala fort?
Answer: Ekdala fort was situated at Pandua.

Question 4. Who was the greatest ruler of medieval Bengal?
Answer: Alauddin Hussain Shah was the greatest ruler of medieval Bengal.

Question 5. Of whom Hussain Shah was a devotee?
Answer: Hussian Shah was a devotee of Sri Chaitanya.

Question 6. Of whom Hussain Shah was regarded the incarnation?
Answer: Hussain Shah was regarded the incarnation of Lord Krishna.

Question 7. Which language and literature did flourish during Shahi’s rule of Bengal?
Answer: Bengali literature and language flourished during Shahi rule of Bengal.

Question 8. Which cult was started under the guidance of Sri Chaitanya?
Answer:  Bhakti Cult was started under the guidance of Sri Chaitanya.

Question 9. When the Vijaynagar Kingdom was founded?
Answer: In 1336 AD the Vijaynagar Kingdom was founded.

Question 10. Who was the greatest ruler of the Sangama Dynasty?
Answer: Deva Raya II was the greatest ruler of the Sangama Dynasty.

Question 11. Who was the greatest ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty?
Answer: Krishnadeva Raya was the greatest ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty.

Question 12. What was the actual name of Bahman Shah?
Answer: Hasan Gangu was the actual name of Bahman Shah.

Question 13. Which traveller praised Vijaynagar profusely?
Answer: Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes praised Vijaynagar profusely.

Question 14. Who was Mahmud Gawan?
Answer: Mahmud Gawan was the prime minister of the Bahmani Kingdom.

Question 15. Who was the most famous ruler of the Vijaynagar Empire?
Answer: Krishnadeva Raya was the most famous ruler of the Vijaynagar Empire.

Question 1. When did the Bengali culture flourish?
Answer: During the reign of the Ilyas Shahis and Hussain Shahis, the culture of Bengal flourished.

Question 2. Who were the two famous Vaishnaba brothers of the Hussain Shahi rule?
Answer: Rup Goswami and Sanatan Goswami were the two famous Vaishnaba brothers of the Hussain Shahi rule.

Question 3. Who were the two founding brothers of the Vijaynagar Empire?
Answer: Harihar I and Bukka were the two founding brothers of the Vijaynagar Empire.

Question 4. What were the four dynasties of the Vijaynagar Empire?
Answer: The four dynasties of the Vijaynagar Empire were Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.

Question 5. Name two foreign travellers who visited Vijaynagar.
Answer: The name of the two foreign (Portuguese) travelers who visited Vijaynagar are Nuniz and Paez.

WBBSE Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. Vijaynagar was an enemy of ____________ (Bahmani/Bengal/Mameluk).
Answer: Bahmani

Question 2. The battle of Talikota was fought in ____________ (1560/1565/1665).
Answer: 1565

Question 3. After the death of Mahmud Gawan’s administration ____________ (flourished/raised/collapsed).
Answer: Collapsed

Question 4. Vijaynagar was established on the bank of the river ____________ (Vitasta/Iravati/ Tungabhadra).
Answer: Tungabhadra

Question 5.  ____________ (Ramraya/Harihar/Venkat II) was the last important ruler of Vijaynagar.
Answer: Venkat II

Question 6. Foreign travelers told about the ____________ (economic/social/political) prosperity of Vijaynagar.
Answer: Economic

Question 7. Hussain Shah was very much enthusiastic about ____________  (Sanskrit/Urdu/Bengali) languages.
Answer: Bengali

Question 8. Shamsuddin Ilyas was the first independent ____________  (Sultan/Raja/Amir) of Bengal.
Answer: Sultan

Question 9. Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah was by birth ____________ (Muslim/Hindu/Jain).
Answer: Hindu

Question 10. The Abyssinian rulers of Bengal were called ____________  (Habsis/Mughals/Tughlaqs).
Answer: Habsis

WBBSE Chapter 4 The Delhi Sultanate Topic C Rise Of Regional Powers True Or False

Question 1. Chaitanya Deva was born during the reign of Hussain Shah.
Answer: True

Question 2. Hussain Shah built the famous Adina Mosque
Answer: False

Question 3. Krishnadeva Raya has written about royal duties in his book, Amukta Malyada.
Answer: True

Question 4. The most famous Sultan of the Bahmani kingdom was Firoz Shah.
Answer: True

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