WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Continent Of Asia Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan

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Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Analytical Type Questions

Question 1. What are the reasons for the growth of the Tokyo-Yokohama or Keihin industrial region?
Answer:

The reasons for the growth of the Tokyo-Yokohama or Keihin industrial region:

The Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region is situated on the eastern Pacific coast of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. The main reasons for the growth of this largest and most important industrial region of Japan are as follows-

1. Physical features:

The Tokyo-Yokohama region has developed on the wide Kanto Plain of Japan. So there are great facilities for the establishment of industries and transport.

2. Ports:

Both Tokyo and Yokohama are large ports. Since Yokohama is the largest port in Japan it is quite convenient to import raw materials like iron ore and cotton from foreign countries and to export finished products.

WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography

3. Abundance of minerals:

Though there is a scarcity of coal, this region is an important centre of hydropower and nuclear power production. So there is an abundant supply of power.

4. Chief administrative centre:

Since Tokyo, the capital of Japan is centrally situated in this industrial region, administrative and governmental facilities are also easily available.

5. Skilled labour:

The density of the population is quite high and all labourers are highly skilled.

6. Developed transport and communication:

Tokyo and Yokohama are important international airports and seaports. Moreover, there is a dense network of railways and roadways. All these contribute to the industrialisation process.

Question 2. What are the problems faced by an industrial region?
Answer:

Problems faced by an industrial region:

The problems faced by an industrial region are-

1. Scarcity of land:

Scarcity of land increases with the increase in industrial development. The availability of land for the establishment of new factories is a huge problem.

2. High population density:

High population density increases several problems in the industrial regions.

3. Transport problem:

High population density and scarcity of land pose a hindrance to the development of transport networks. A less developed transport network poses a problem to the export and import of goods and to from the region.

4. Pollution:

Industrial development increases the problem of industrial pollution.

5. High labour cost:

Cheap labour is no longer available in an industrial region. Labour becomes expensive with an increase in demand.

6. High import cost:

If the industrial regions lack mineral deposits, then exporting them from elsewhere becomes expensive.

7. Financial problems:

The problem of approval of bank loans, and ill-developed trade and commerce also pose a hindrance to industrial development.

Question 3. How can the problems of an industrial region be solved?
Answer:

Necessary steps to solve the problems of an industrial region:

First, we have to determine the problem faced in the industrial region. Then, we have to take the necessary steps to solve the problem. They are-

1. Import raw materials:

If there is a lack of raw materials, then we have to make provisions for importing raw materials from other places at a feasible price or find some alternate raw materials.

2. Provide training:

If the productivity of workers is low, then proper training should be provided to them.

3. Improve transport:

In case of inconvenience in transport, new roads must be constructed. If necessary, new modes of transport should also be introduced.

4. Sufficient capital:

In case of lack of capital, arrangement of sufficient capital must be done from various government and non-governmental organisations.

5. Arrangement of land:

For establishing new industries or for the expansion of old industries, land is required. In that case, the required amount of land must be arranged for at low prices.

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Short Analytical Type Questions

Question 1. How did industries develop in Japan, in spite of deficiency in raw materials (iron ore and coal for the iron and steel industry, and raw cotton for the textile industry)?
Answer:

The reasons for the development of industries in Japan in spite of the deficiency in raw materials are as follows-

  1. Unimaginable development in technology.
  2. Easy availability of hydroelectricity.
  3. Presence of nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy.
  4. The convenience of transport.
  5. High demand in the internal market.
  6. Skilled labour.
  7. The abundance of capital.
  8. The abundance of raw materials in its neighbouring countries. All these favourable conditions combinedly helped the industrial development in Japan.

Question 2. What are the reasons for the development of the Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region?
Answer:

The reasons for the development of the Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region:

Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region is located in the eastern coast of Honshu Island, on the coastal plains of Tokyo Bay. This is the largest industrial region in Japan. The reasons for the development of this region are-

  1. Presence of extensive plain land in the Kanto province of Japan (which is primarily a mountainous country). The Kanto Plain consists of 40% of the total area in Japan.
  2. Japan being a country with advanced production of nuclear resources.
  3. The transport and communication system within the industrial region is well developed.
  4. Accessibility to two of the largest seaports-Tokyo and Yokohama.
  5. Availability of cheap and skilled labour.
  6. Presence of local water resources and hydroelectricity.
  7. Tokyo is the capital of the country and the main administrative centre.

Question 3. What are the chief industries of Tokyo- Yokohama industrial region?
Answer:

The chief industries that have developed in the Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region are

  1. Iron and steel industry,
  2. Shipbuilding industry,
  3. The cotton textile industry,
  4. Electrical machines and electronics industry,
  5. The woollen textile industry,
  6. Silk textile industry,
  7. Chemical industry,
  8. Automobile industry,
  9. The paper industry, etc.

Question 4. Write a short note on problems faced by the Tokyo industrial region and its solutions.
Answer:

Problems faced by the Tokyo industrial region and its solutions:

Tokyo industrial region is the most important industrial region in Japan. At present, this region is facing a few problems. They are-

  1. High population density,
  2. Very dense settlement resulting in lack of vacant land area,
  3. The transportation system is bound within a limited area and,
  4. High environmental pollution due to the presence of industries.
  5. In the absence of reserves of high-quality coal and coke in Japan, the country has to import these for industrial purposes, making the process of manufacturing expensive.
  6. The production process has become expensive with the increase in wages of labourers. To eradicate these problems, the Government of Japan has shifted the heavy industries from this industrial region of Tokyo to other prefectures like Chiba and Ibaraki.

Question 5. Why has Yokohama been selected as an “environmentally friendly model city”?
Answer:

Yokohama been selected as an “environmentally friendly model city”:

In the year 2008, Japan government selected Yokohama as an ‘environmentally friendly model city’. The reasons for this are-

  1. The prevention measures for controlling industrial pollution have been successfully made effective in this region.
  2. Management and recycling of waste materials in this industrial region is properly done.
  3. Equal importance is given to agriculture besides industry in this region and,
  4. special emphasis is given on the reclamation of fallow land and the rearrangement of the same.

Question 6. What are the causes behind the emergence of the Kihin or Tokyo- Yokohama Industrial Region as one of the best and most significant industrial regions of the world?
Answer:

The causes behind the emergence of the Kihin or Tokyo:

The reasons for the Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region being mentioned worthy compared to the other industrial regions of the world are-

  1. Several steps have been taken to mitigate the problem of industrial pollution in this industrial region.
  2. Importance has been given to the reclamation and reorientation of barren land to solve the problem of land scarcity.
  3. Agriculture has been given equal and parallel importance as industries in the village areas. Thus, agriculture and industries both have equally developed.
  4. Importance has been given to proper treatment and reuse of wastes.
  5. The city of Yokohama has been declared as an ideal eco-friendly city by the government of Japan in the year 2008. [6] This city has been a worldwide trendsetter regarding urban planning.

Question 7. Write a short note on Tokyo.
Answer:

Tokyo:

Tokyo, located in the Kanto Plain is the capital of Japan. It is the largest metropolitan city in Japan and also in the world, in terms of population. The population of Tokyo at present is about 1.4 crores (2021).

In this metropolitan city, various industries like iron and steel, chemicals, machines, food products, etc. have developed. Tokyo is one of the most important industrial and commercial centres.

Question 8. Write a short note on the city of Yokohama.
Answer:

City of Yokohama:

Located on the eastern coast of Honshu Island along Tokyo Bay, about 20km south of Tokyo is Japan’s second-largest city, Yokohama. At present the population of Yokohama is about 3.7 million (2021).

As the depth of sea is comparatively less near the port of Tokyo, Yokohama functions as the largest seaport of Japan. This city also has great importance as an industrial and commercial centre.

Some of the important industries in this city are iron and steel industry, shipbuilding industry, electrical goods and electronics industry, food processing industry, etc.

Question 9. What is the importance of Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region in the industrial sector of Japan?
Answer:

Importance of Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region in the industrial sector of Japan:

The best and the largest industrial region which has developed around the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama in the Kanto Plain of Japan is known as the Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region.

It has tremendous importance in the industrial sector of Japan. The various reasons of its importance are as follows-

  1. At present it is the largest industrial region in Japan. About 25% of the total industrial production in Japan is from here.
  2. The main industries of this region are iron and steel, ship-building, engineering instruments, oil refinery, chemical products, silk, fur and cotton textile, electronic products, paper, food processing, biotechnology, etc.
  3. Since the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama are located on the Gulf of Tokyo, advanced sea ports have developed on both.
  4. Tokyo is the largest city of Japan and an educational and cultural hub. Yokohama is the second-largest city of Japan. Thus, the importance of the industrial region centred around these cities is prime.

 

WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of JapanTokyo Yokohama Industrial Region

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Name the regional divisions or prefectures of the Kanto Plain.
Answer:

Seven regional divisions or prefectures are included in the Kanto Plain.

They are-

  1. Gouma,
  2. Tochigi,
  3. Ibaraki,
  4. Saitama,
  5. Chiba,
  6. Tokyo,
  7. Kanagawa.

Question 2. Name the industrial centres of the Tokyo- Yokohama Industrial Region.
Answer:

The industrial centres of the Tokyo- Yokohama Industrial Region are-

  1. Tokyo,
  2. Yokohama,
  3. Kawasaki and
  4. Chiba.

Question 3. Name the important industries of the Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region.
Answer:

The important industries of the Tokyo- Yokohama Industrial Region are

  1. Cotton textile,
  2. Wool,
  3. Paper,
  4. Food processing,
  5. Biotechnology,
  6. Iron steel, electronics,
  7. Automobile,
  8. Aviation,
  9. Information
  10. Technology.

Question 4. Why Yokohama plays the role of the largest external port of Japan?
Answer:

The large ships cannot enter the port of Tokyo, as the gulf is shallow there. So, Yokohama plays the role of the largest external port of Japan.

Question 5. Mention two problems of the city of Tokyo.
Answer:

The current problems of the city of Tokyo are-

  1. Scarcity of land due to overpopulation,
  2. The problem of environmental pollution is due to ever-increasing industrial pollution.

Question 6. Write two special features of the Yokohama Industrial Region.
Answer:

Two special features of the Yokohama Industrial Region are-

  1. This city has been declared as an eco-friendly city by the Japanese Govt. (2008).
  2. Agriculture has been considered to be as important as industries.

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Multiple Choice Questions Choose The Correct Option

Question 1. The name of the region in which the Tokyo- Yokohama Industrial Region is located is-

  1. Kanto Plains
  2. Nobi Plains
  3. Kinki Plains

Answer: 1. Kanto Plains

Question 2. Tokyo has developed along the coast of-

  1. Gulf of Tokyo
  2. Arabian Sea
  3. China Sea

Answer: 1. Gulf of Tokyo

Question 3. Kawasaki Industrial Centre is included in the-

  1. Kinki Industrial Region
  2. Keihin Industrial Region
  3. Muroran Industrial Region

Answer: 2. Keihin Industrial Region

Question 4. The car-building centre in the Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region is-

  1. Osaka
  2. Kyoto
  3. Kawasaki

Answer: 3. Kawasaki

Question 5. The largest (in terms of population) city in the world is-

  1. Tokyo
  2. Beijing
  3. New York

Answer: 1. Tokyo

Question 6. The capital of Japan is-

  1. Kyoto
  2. Tokyo
  3. Yokohama

Answer: 2. Tokyo

Question 7. Yokohama is at the south of-

  1. Chiba
  2. Honshu Island
  3. Gulf of Tokyo

Answer: 2. Honshu Island

Question 8. The largest port in Japan is-

  1. Tokyo
  2. Yokohama
  3. Kawasaki

Answer: 2. Yokohama

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Very Short Answer Type Questions Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. The Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region is located on the __________ Island.
Answer: Honshu

Question 2. The main city in the Tokyo-Yokohama industrial region is __________.
Answer: Tokyo

Question 3. About ¾ rd of the total population of Japan lives in __________.
Answer: Kanto Plain region

Question 4. Chiba is an important __________ producing centre in Japan.
Answer: Iron and steel

Question 5. __________ is the world’s most populous city.
Answer: Tokyo

Question 6. Yokohama is located at about __________ km away from Tokyo.
Answer: 30

Question 7. __________ is the second largest city of Japan.
Answer: Yokohama

Question 8. The Yokohama Port of Japan acts as an __________ port.
Answer: External

Question 9. __________ prefecture is one of the important paper production centres of Japan.
Answer: Shizuoka

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Write True Or False

Question 1. The principal port of the Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region is Osaka.
Answer: False

Question 2. Tokyo-Yokohama is the second largest industrial centre in Japan.
Answer: False

Question 3. Kanto Plain is one of the major silk-producing regions in Japan.
Answer: True

Question 4. Japan imports iron ore from India as raw material for its iron and steel industry.
Answer: True

Question 5. The Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region has developed to the west of Honshu Island.
Answer: False

Question 6. The aerospace industry was initiated in Japan with the establishment of the National Space Development Agency.
Answer: True

Question 7. The silk textile industry in Japan operates with the help of imported silk from Australia.
Answer: True

Question 8. The Kanto Plain in Japan covers an area of about 30% of the country’s total land.
Answer: True

Question 9. 70% of the total population of Japan is employed in the industrial sector.
Answer: False

Question 10. Yokohama is situated at a distance of about 30 km from Tokyo.
Answer: True

Question 11. The largest seaport in Japan is Tokyo.
Answer: False

Question 12. The Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region is also known as Keihin Industrial Region.
Answer: True

Question 13. The largest island of Japan is Honshu.
Answer: True

 

Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Match The Columns

1. WBBSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Topic C Tokyo Yokohama Industrial Region Of Japan Match The Columns

Answer: 1. C, 2. D, 3. E, 4. B, 5. A

 

Answer In One Or Two Words

Question 1. Among the four main islands of Japan, which one is the largest?
Answer: Honshu Island.

Question 2. At which part of Honshu is the Kanto Plain situated?
Answer: Eastern part.

Question 3. Which is the largest industrial region in Japan?
Answer: Tokyo-Yokohama Industrial Region.

Question 4. Which is the largest metropolitan city in Japan as well as in the world?
Answer: Tokyo.

Question 5. In which year, did the Japan Govt. declare Yokohama as an ideal eco-friendly city?
Answer: 2008.

Question 6. Name one of the major silk-producing regions in Japan.
Answer: Kanto Plain.

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