WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1. Write about the various primitive tribes of India
Answer:
The various primitive tribes of India:
Information related to various primitive tribes of India is given below in a table format.
WBBSE Class 6 Tribes of India Notes
Question 2. Write the languages spoken by the people of different states and union territories in different parts of the country.
Answer:
The languages spoken by the people of different states and union territories in different parts of the country:
On the basis of the languages spoken in the different regions all the states of India were reorganised and on 1 November 1956 the State Re-organisation Act came into action.
The main aim behind this was to preserve and promote the national unity and diversity of various cultures. Since then, several states have formed over the years on the basis of languages spoken
Short Questions on Tribes and People of India
Question 3. Write a short note about the Santhal tribe.
Answer:
Santhal tribe:
The Santhals are the third largest tribal group in India. Santhals are mainly found in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha and Bihar.
Characteristics: Santhals have strong bodies, curly hair, thick lips and a wide nose. They mainly speak the Santhali language. The 01 Chiki is the Santhali writing system.
The Santhals are animists. The name of the Santhals’ own religion is Sarna. Their chief god is Maran Burn. Santhals are mainly farmers.
However, many work as labourers in factories or on land. Santhals have 12 clans, each of which has its own totem. Santhals are widely known for the Santhal rebellion in 1855.
Question 4. Write a brief note on the Kinnaur tribe.
Answer:
Kinnaur tribe:
Kinnaurs are the native people of Himachal Pradesh.
Characteristics: The local people communicate in Kinnauri, a local dialect. English and Hindi are also understood and spoken by people associated with tourism.
The music and dance of Kinnaur are very famous all over the country. The dresses of Kinnaur are also popular. The people are mainly followers of Buddhism and Hinduism.
The traditional occupation of the Kinnaur tribe is animal herding. Though this traditional profession has now been changed from shepherd to horticulture, and agriculture.
The bulky silver ornaments are displayed by the women of Kinnaur. The staple food is wheat.
Common Questions About Major Indian Tribes
Question 5. Write a short note on the Gond tribe.
Answer:
Gond tribe:
The Gonds are the largest tribal community in India. In the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh, people of the Gond tribal group live.
Characteristics: Gond people speak the Gondi language. They possess a strong body, black complexion, brown eyes and a wide nose. They have their own religion and own habitat.
The houses are generally earthen and there is no decoration on the wall. Agriculture is the main livelihood of Gonds but many still live by hunting.
Gonds have now learned the method of sedentary agriculture. Every Gond village has its own governing pattern, which is based on democracy. Millets are the main food grains of the Gonds.
Question 6. Write a brief note on the Bhil tribe.
Answer:
Bhil tribe:
The Bhils constitute the second largest tribal group in India. The concentration of Bhils in the country is found in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharastra.
Characteristics: Bhil people mainly speak the Bhili language. The Bhils are generally mountain-dwellers. Maize is the staple food of the Bhils. By traditions, Bhils are non-vegetarians.
The favourite weapons of a Bhil are his bows and arrows. In past, the Bhils used to gather forest products.
Now subsistent agriculture is the main livelihood of the Bhils. Mango and Pipal trees are the most sacred trees among the Bhils. These trees are worshipped as gods.
Question 7. Write a brief note on the Chenchu tribe.
Answer:
Chenchu tribe:
The Chenchus are the tribal community of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Characteristics: The Chenchus speak the Chenchu language. Their traditional profession is based on hunting and gathering. Chenchus are still primitive tribal groups, living in Nallamala forests, hunting for a livelihood.
They do not practise agriculture. They use a bow and arrow for hunting. Apart from maize, roots, tubers and fruits, Chenchuslovetoeatfresh honey.
Chenchus have short stature with long heads and good eyebrows. They are mainly followers of Hinduism. Chenchu village, known as Penta, consists of a few huts based on kinship patterns.
Conceptual Questions on the Importance of Tribes in India
Question 8. Write a brief note on the Toda tribe.
Answer:
Toda tribe:
The Toda tribe lives in the Nilgiri mountains in Tamil Nadu.
Characteristics: Their main occupation is animal rearing. They produce dairy products like butter, ghee, and paneer and sell these products in the local market.
The people of this tribe are mainly vegetarian and their main food is milk and vegetables. They live in small hamlets called Munds. The front portion of the hut is decorated with Toda art forms.
Question 9. Write a brief note on Garo and Khasi tribes,
Answer:
Garo And Khasi tribes:
The Garo and Khasi tribes live in the dense forests of the northeastern state of Meghalaya. The Khasis are the largest and the Garos are the second-largest tribal population of the state.
Characteristics: Both tribes follow a matrilineal society. They use branches, the bark of trees, bamboo and wooden pillars, to construct their houses.
The chief occupations of these tribes are animal rearing as well as Jhum cultivation. They also make fancy items out of bamboo and cane which they sell in the market.
They mainly grow paddy, potato, pineapple, orange, chilly, onion, garlic, ginger, turmeric and so on for consumption as well as trade.
Question 10. Write a short note on the Jarawa, Onge, and Sentinelese tribes of Andaman.
Answer:
Jarawa, Onge, and Sentinelese tribes of Andaman:
Jarawa tribe is found in the dense forests of Andaman. The Jarawas are known to be very fierce hunters. Hunting-gathering is the chief occupation of this tribe.
The Onge tribe inhabit Little Andaman. A major cause of the decline of this tribe is the changing food habits brought about by contact with the outside world. The Onge people are one of the least fertile people in the world.
The Sentinelese people live on the North Sentinel Island in the Andamans. Unlike other tribes, Sentinelese people have consistently refused any interaction with the outside world.
Real-Life Scenarios Involving Tribal Livelihoods
Question 11. Why do so many people from so many different states live in Mumbai?
Answer:
A huge number of people from different states live in Mumbai because—
Mumbai is the economic capital of India. So, there are more jobs and more opportunities to carry out businesses there.
Mumbai is the main centre of the Indian film industry-the largest in the world providing thousands of people with job opportunities.
Mumbai also has the largest port in India.
Question 12. Write a brief note on 15 August.
Answer:
15 August:
15th August is celebrated as the Independence Day of India. India became independent after almost 200 years of British rule at midnight on 14th August 1947 and gained the status of a sovereign nation.
On this day, the British Governor General, Lord Mountbatten handed over the administrative reigns of the country to Jawaharlal Nehru who then became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Question 13. Write a brief note on 26 January
Answer:
26 January:
6 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India. ‘Republic’ means a state in which power is held by the people and that power is exercised by the representatives elected by them.
The constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
When we celebrate Republic Day, we take a pledge as independent Indian citizens to express our national consciousness and carry out the responsibilities of a good citizen.
Question 14. India is known as a secular country Explain why.
Answer:
India is known as a secular country:
India is home to Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Christians. According to the Indian Constitution, people of all religions are equal and have equal fundamental rights in the eyes of the law.
There is no discrimination or preference on the basis of religion. Thus, India is a secular country.
Question 15. Briefly describe one of the main festivals of the people of West Bengal.
Answer:
Main festivals of the people of West Bengal:
Durga Puja is one of the main festivals of the people of West Bengal.
According to the “Markandeya Purana”, when the demon Mahisashura’s cruelty became unbearable, goddess Durga came into being from the collective powers of the gods to vanquish Mahishasura.
During Durga Puja, Durga’s sons and daughters Laxmi, Saraswati, Kartikeya and Ganesha are also worshipped. This five-day-long festival is celebrated by wearing new clothes and giving gifts.
Question 16. Briefly describe Eld.
Answer:
Eld:
Eid is a festival of joy. Each lunar year is followed by two Eid festivals—Eid-ul-Zaha (Bakr -Eid) and Eid-ul-Fitr. Muslims observe fasts (Roja) for one month (Ramazan) before Eid-ul-Fitr.
At the end of the Ramzan month, when the new moon is sighted, the next day is celebrated as Eid. During Eid, Muslims abstain from vices or indulgences of any sort and their prayers to Allah are those of thankfulness.
Question 17. Write a brief note on Muharram.
Answer:
Muharram:
Muharram is an important and holy month in the Islamic calendar. The Shia community marks it as a month of mourning to commemorate the death of the Prophet’s grandson Hussein.
The then Caliph killed Hussein by attacking him on the banks of the Euphrates. He fought with the Caliph for ten days and finally died on the tenth day.
So, Muharram is commemorated on the 10th day of the Muharram month in remembrance of Hussein.
Examples of Tribal Festivals in India
Question 18. Discuss the festival of Christmas.
Answer:
The festival of Christmas:
People from all over the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ on Christmas Day or Christmas. This is the main festival of Christians.
2000 years ago Jesus Christ was born in the city of Bethlehem on this day and preached the lessons of love and friendship among the people.
Every year on 25 December, Christians celebrate Christmas by giving alms, and gifts, cutting cakes and lighting candles in thankfulness.
Question 19. Write a short note on Diwali.
Answer:
Diwali:
Diwali is the festival of lights. It is a Hindu festival that is celebrated every year at the end of autumn. Temples, houses and cities are decorated with earthen lamps (diya).
People worship Goddess Kali in the eastern parts of the country and in north India, the Goddess Laxmi is worshipped. This festival symbolises the elimination of the forces of darkness with light.
Question 20. Write a brief note on Holi.
Answer:
Holi:
Holi is the festival of colours. It is celebrated at the end of winter and the onset of spring. So, it is also known as Vasanta Utsav.
Vasant means spring in most Indian languages of Sanskrit origin. People play with colours. Holi is specially celebrated in Vrindavan, Mathura of Uttar Pradesh, Shantiniketan, Nabadip, Shantipur, and Mayapur of West Bengal.
Holika Dahan is a ritual associated with this festival on the night before symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
Question 21. Write a brief note on Good Friday.
Answer:
Holi:
Good Friday is the Friday on which Christians the world over commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
It is observed as a day of sorrow. It is followed by Easter Sunday which is celebrated as the day of Jesus’s resurrection.
Thus, the name Good Friday since is followed by Easter celebrating his victory over death and sin.
Question 22. Write a note on Mahavira Jayanti.
Answer:
Mahavira Jayanti:
Mahavira’s birthday is celebrated as Mahavir Jayanti. Mahavira was born in Vaishali, North Bihar. He was the son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala.
After intense meditation for a period of 12 years, he attained enlightenment and became the ‘Mahavira’.
The five vows of Jainism introduced by him are—
- Ahimsa or non-violence,
- Satya or truth,
- Asteya or non-greediness,
- Brahmacharya or celibacy
- Aparigraha or non-possessiveness.
Question 23. Write a note on Buddha Purnima.
Answer:
Buddha Purnima:
Buddha’s birth anniversary is celebrated as Buddha Purnima. It is celebrated with great fervour all across the world.
It falls on a full moon day and in the month of Vaisakh according to the Hindu calendar.
It is observed as the day of Buddha’s birth, the attainment of Nirvana under the Mahabodhi tree at Bodh Gaya, as well as his death anniversary.
Devotees of Buddha visit temples, light incense sticks and candles and offer fruits and sweets to the statue of Lord Buddha.
Several Buddhists also visit the pagodas to pour water at the foot of the sacred tree in remembrance of Buddha’s enlightenment.
Sermons on the life and teachings of Buddha are held and attended by followers. Many followers also free caged birds as a symbol of empathy and compassion for all living beings, on this day.
Question 24. Write a note on Guru Nanak Jayanti.
Answer:
Guru Nanak Jayanti:
Guru Nanak’s birth anniversary is celebrated as Guru Nanak Jayanti. The first guru of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, was born in 1469 AD at Talvandi village near Lahore (in present-day Pakistan).
Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated the world over by the Sikh community. The celebrations begin with Prabhat Pheries, singing hymns.
Two days prior to the day Akhand Path of the Guru Granth Sahib is held at the Gurudwaras. On the day before, processions called Nagarkirtans are organised. All these as an effort to spread the message and ideologies of Guru Nanak.
WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1. What do you mean by tribal community?
Answer:
Tribal community:
The phrase ‘tribal community’ refers to special groups of the population, who have lived in a certain place for generations and have built their own unique social systems and culture.
They have their own languages and their entire livelihood is dependent on nature. Their main occupations are animal-rearing, cultivation, gathering wood, fruits, etc.
Question 2. Name the first, second and third-largest tribal community of India.
Answer:
The largest tribal community in India is the Gonds, the second largest tribal community is the Bhils and the third-largest tribal community is the Santhals.
Question 3. Which states of India have the maximum population of tribal people?
Answer:
Of the total population of India, 8.6% are tribes. Half of this population lives in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat etc.
Question 4. Name the main tribal community of Chattisgarh.
Answer:
Chattisgarh is home to the people of the Gond, Kamara and Karwa.
Important Definitions Related to Indian Tribes
Question 5. Name the tribes found in West Bengal.
Answer:
Santhal, Bhutia, Lodha, Hajong, Asur, Khond, Ho, etc. are the tribes found in West Bengal.
Question 6. In which states of India do people of the Gond tribe live?
Answer:
People of the Gond tribe are spread over the states of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana.
Question 7. Name the tribes that have their homes mainly in Bihar.
Answer:
The Munda, Oraon, Santhal, Gond, Birjia, Asur, Savar, Parhaiya, Chero, Baiga and Birhor tribes have their homes mainly in Bihar.
Question 8. Write down the names of three states which match the name of the languages spoken there.
Answer:
- Assam-Assamese,
- Gujarat-Gujarati,
- Punjab-Punjabi.
Question 9. Write down the names of three states which do not match the name of the languages spoken there.
Answer:
- Andhra Pradesh-Telugu,
- Tripura- Bengali,
- Kerala-Malayalam.
Question 10. Write a short note on Gandhi Jayanti.
Answer:
Gandhi Jayanti:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
He was the central figure in India’s freedom movement. In his memory, Indians celebrate Gandhi Jayanti every year on 2nd October.
WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1. What is the main occupation of the Kinnaur tribe?
Answer: Animal-rearing.
Question 2. Which is the most spoken language of our country?
Answer: Hindi.
Question 3. Vada pav and Pav bhaji are famous food items from which state?
Answer: Maharashtra.
Question 4. ‘Sufi Sangeet’ is a famous tradition of which state or Union Territory?
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 5. People of which state observe ‘Poush Sankranti’?
Answer: West Bengal.
Question 6. Which is the majorly spoken language of Goa?
Answer: Konkani.
Question 7. What is the main language of Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: Telugu.
Question 8. Which state, other than West Bengal, mainly speaks Bengali?
Answer: Tripura.
Question 9. Which is the main festival of the West Bengal / Bengali community?
Answer: Durga Puja.
Question 10. What is the name of the tribal community found in Nagaland?
Answer: Naga.
WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Fill in the blanks
Question 1. Christmas is celebrated on __________________ December.
Answer: 25
Question 2. India became independent on 15 August__________________
Answer: 1947
Question 3. Netaji Subash Chandra Bose’s birthday is celebrated on__________________ January.
Answer: 23
Question 4. The Indian Constitution came into force in the year__________________
Answer: 1950
Question 5. The Indian Constitution was drafted by__________________
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Question 6. The largest tribal community of India is__________________
Answer: Gond
Question 7. The second-largest tribal population of India is__________________
Answer: Bhil
Question 8. The Khasi tribe lives in the state of __________________
Answer: Meghalaya
Question 9. Liy is a nomadic,__________________ animal-rearing tribe of Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer: Gujjar/gurjar
Question 10. Jhum cultivation is still an occupation of __________________ tribe of Meghalaya.
Answer: Garo
WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Write True Or False
Question 1. Konkani is the main language of Karnataka.
Answer: False
Question 2. Monpa is the name of one of the indigenous peoples of Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: True
Question 3. The people of the Kadar community speak Malayalam.
Answer: True
Question 4. Gurjar or Gujjars are the people of Gujarat.
Answer: False
Question 5. Kashmir is known for its willow wood handicrafts.
Answer: True
Question 6. Poush Sankranti” or ‘Makar Sankranti’ is celebrated as Pongal in Tamil Nadu.
Answer: True
Question 7. Good Friday commemorates the death anniversary of Jesus Christ.
Answer: True
Question 8. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’.
Answer: True
Question 9. Roja is observed by Muslims.
Answer: True
Question 10. The founder of Jainism is Mahavir.
Answer: True
WBBSE Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic H Tribes And The People Of India Match The Columns
Question 1.
Answer: 1-B,2-D,3-F,4-A,5-C,6-E