WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India

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Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Analytical Type Questions

 

Question 1. What are the characteristics of a national park?
Answer:

The characteristics of a National Park, as specified by the IUCN are as follows—

  1. A National Park is an ecosystem substantially unchanged by human interference, where the flora, the fauna, and the specific landforms are of special interest.
  2. It is also protected from industrialization and population.
  3. It must be of a minimum size of 1000 hectares, where natural protection holds the highest priority.
  4. The demarcated area is owned by the national government.
  5. Visitors are allowed for camping and outdoor activities.
  6. Ban on the exploitation of natural resources.
  7. National Parks are designated by the IUCN under its category II protected area.

Question 2. Differentiate between Reserved Forest and Protected Forest.
Answer:

The difference between Reserved Forest and Protected Forest are as follows—

WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India reserved and protected forest

Question 3. Differentiate between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
Answer:

The differences between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park are as follows—

WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India wildlife sanctuary and national park

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Short Analytical Type Questions

Question 1. What is meant by wildlife?
Answer:

Wildlife:

Wildlife is a collection of natural fauna and sometimes flora of a region that grows and survives without human interference.

Wildlife is a basic part of any ecosystem, but if not protected with the care it may even lead to an imbalance in the respective ecosystems.

It is an essential duty of a country, state, region, or community to work toward the protection of the wildlife of that region.

Question 2. What is meant by a Reserved Forest?
Answer:

Protected Forest:

A forest in which hunting, grazing, and other human activities are prohibited is known as a Reserved Forest. It is a protected forest area under the Indian Forest Act, of 1927.

A reserved forest enjoys greater security as compared to other protected forests. For example, Tikarapada Reserved Forest in Odisha.

Question 3. What Is meant by a Protected Forest?
Answer:

Protected Forest:

A forest in which rights of activities like hunting and grazing are allowed to a certain extent to communities dependent on them is known as a Protected Forest.

Protected Forest is conferred with a limited amount of protection under the Indian Forest Act, of 1927.

Protected forests are of two types demarcated protected forests and un-demarcated Protected forests.

Question 4. What is meant by a Sanctuary?
Answer:

Sanctuary:

A Sanctuary is a place, protected by law, in which endangered birds and other animals are safe from being hunted, killed, or poached.

Here, they can live and breed without interference in a forest a large area with thick clusters of different species of trees and undergrowth.

The animals and birds living in a forest are completely dependent on the forest for their habitats and surroundings.

Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary in Karnataka and Bethuadahari wildlife sanctuary in West Bengal are popular Sanctuaries in India.

Question 5. What is meant by a National Park?
Answer:

National Park:

A National Park refers to a large tract of natural land set aside by the national government for the preservation of its natural environment.

The landscapes with their plants and animals are preserved in their natural state. It comes under IUCN category II protected areas and is generally open for camping and outdoor recreation for visitors.

Jim Corbett National Park is known to be the first National Park in India.

Question 6. What is meant by a Zoological park?
Answer:

Zoological park:

An area of land or a place where various species of birds are protected from humans, other animals, and other predatory birds to conserve their natural habitat and promote their rehabilitation and survival.

Here, the birds are also encouraged to breed. Generally, various species of birds are given shelter and the place is open to visitors.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Rajasthan; Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary in Karnataka and Kulik Bird Sanctuary in West Bengal are examples of well-known Bird Sanctuaries in India.

Question 7. What is meant by a Zoological Park?
Answer:

Zoological Park:

A Zoological Park is a park or an establishment where living animals are kept within enclosures for tourist attraction and may even serve as a purpose of the study.

Living animals are also bred here. The word ’zoological’ is derived from the Greek words ’zoon’ meaning animal and ‘logia’ meaning the study of. Nandankanan Zoological Park, Odisha; and Alipore Zoological Garden, Kolkata, West Bengal are two famous zoos in India.

Question 8. What is meant by a Botanical Garden?
Answer:

Botanical Garden:

A garden entirely devoted to the cultivation, collection, and display of a variety of plants and trees tagged with their botanical names is known as a botanical garden.

A botanical garden may be specific to a certain kind of plant (for example, medicinal or herb) or from a specific plant of the world.

In many botanical gardens, greenhouses are utilized to grow special groups of plants. Visitors can go on educational exhibitions, and tours and also see the library (botanical) facilities.

Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in West Bengal, Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Karnataka and Empress Botanical Garden in Maharastra are some important Botanical Gardens in India.

Question 9. What is Wildlife Protection Act?
Answer:

Wildlife Protection Act:

The law introduced by the Government of India on September 9, 1972, for the protection of wildlife, is called the Wildlife Protection Act.

Aim: The main aim of this law is to protect wildlife, birds, and forests.

Rule of law: If one breaks the law, he will be punished according to Indian Penal Code.

Observation: In India, the first week of October (1st to 7th) is observed as Wildlife Week every year.

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is meant by a forest?
Answer:

Forest:

A forest is a large area with a thick cluster of different species of trees and undergrowth.

The animals and birds living in a forest are completely dependent on the forest for their food and habitat. It is a region rich in biodiversity.

Question 2. What are migratory birds?
Answer:

Migratory birds:

In winter, some birds fly from cold countries to our country. When the summer is about to begin, they go back to their country. These birds are called migratory birds.

Examples: Siberian storks, Hooping storks, Golden Clover, and Puffins from the Siberian region of Russia.

Question 3. Why do we need to conserve wildlife?
Answer:

The reasons for which we need to conserve wildlife are listed below—

  1. To protect the various species of flora and fauna and their respective breeding areas and habitats.
  2. To protect the natural beauty of the forest land and conserve the endangered species.
  3. To protect and preserve various flora and fauna, which in turn help to preserve the local ecosystem.

Question 4. List the various methods to conserve wildlife.
Answer:

The various methods to conserve wildlife are as follows—

  1. Ensuring a protected habitat for wildlife.
  2. Protect wildlife from poachers.
  3. To reduce the threat to endangered species.

Question 5. Name some of the Reserved Forests in India.
Answer:

The following are some of the important Reserved Forests in India—

  1. Annekal Reserved Forest, Western Ghats
  2. Banni Grasslands Reserve, Gujarat
  3. Jakanari Reserve Forest
  4. Tamil Nadu
  5. Kukrail Reserve Forest,
  6. Uttar PradeshJogimatti Reserve Forest,
  7. Karnataka.

Question 6. Name some of the Wildlife Sanctuaries in India.
Answer:

The following are some of the important Wildlife Sanctuaries in India—

  1. Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand
  2. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
  3. Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra
  4. Chilika Bird Sanctuary, Odisha
  5. Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal.

Question 7. Name some of the National Parks in India.
Answer:

The following are some of the most important National Parks in India—

  1. Jim Corbett National Park,
  2. Uttarakhand (the first designated National Park in India).
  3. Simlipal National Park,
  4. Odisha; Kaziranga National Park,
  5. Assam; Kanha National Park,
  6. Madhya Pradesh;
  7. Gorumara National Park, West Bengal.

Question 8. Name some of the National Parks in West Bengal.
Answer:

The following are some of the most important national parks in West Bengal—

  1. Gorumara National Park, Jalpaiguri;
  2. Neora Valley National Park,
  3. Kalimpong; Singalila National Park,
  4. Darjeeling; Sunderban National Park,
  5. South 24 Parganas; Jaldapara National Park, Alipurduar.

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The oldest zoological park in India is in—

  1. Alipore
  2. Shibpur
  3. Kanpur

Answer: 1. Alipore

Question 2. Royal Bengal tigers can only be found in—

  1. Gir
  2. Sunderbans
  3. Kanha

Answer: 2. Sunderbans

Question 3. Is the national bird of India.

  1. Peacock
  2. Ostrich
  3. Falcon

Answer: 1. Peacock

Question 4. Gorumara national park is famous for—

  1. Indian rhinoceros
  2. Red panda
  3. Tiger

Answer: 1. Indian rhinoceros

Question 5. Manas national park is situated in—

  1. Assam
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Uttarakhand

Answer: 1. Assam

Question 6. Panchmarhi biosphere reserve is situated in—

  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Chattisgarh
  3. Odisha

Answer: 1. Madhya Pradesh

Question 7. Simlipal national park is located in—

  1. West Bengal
  2. Odisha
  3. Kerala

Answer: 2. West Bengal

Question 8. ‘Wildlife Institute of India’ is situated in—

  1. Dehradun
  2. Bhopal
  3. Kolkata

Answer: 1. Dehradun

Question 9. ‘Indian Institute of forest management is situated in—

  1. Dehradun
  2. Bhopal
  3. Kolkata

Answer: 2. Bhopal

Question 10. Sunderbans stretches through the state of—

  1. Odisha
  2. Bihar
  3. West Bengal

Answer: 3. West Bengal

Question 11. Currently, the number of authorized national parks in India is—

  1. 156
  2. 120
  3. 101

Answer: 3. 101

Question 12. Kodarma is a—

  1. Reserve forest
  2. National Forest
  3. Sanctuary

Answer: 1. Reserve forest

Question 13. Gorumara national park is located in—

  1. West Bengal
  2. Bihar
  3. Meghalaya

Answer: 1. West Bengal

Question 14. Is a famous bird sanctuary in West Bengal.

  1. Kulik
  2. Sunderbans
  3. Jaldapara

Answer: 1. Kulik

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Fill in the blanks

Question 1. The variety of plants and animals in the world is known as____________________
Answer: Biodiversity

Question 2. ____________________ Forest is India’s largest wildlife conservation center.
Answer: Gir National Park

Question 3. ____________________ birds fly down to our country in the winter months from cold countries.
Answer: Migratory

Question 4. The full form of WWF is ____________________
Answer: World wildlife fund

Question 5. ____________________ is the only means of traveling in deserts.
Answer: Camel

Question 6. Dolphins belong to the ____________________ family.
Answer: Mammal

Question 7. Snakes belong to the ____________________ family.
Answer: Reptile

Question 8. Ranthambore National Park is famous for being a safe home to ____________________
Answer: Tigers

Question 9. Earth Day is observed every year on ____________________ April.
Answer: 22

Question 10. The Wildlife Protection Act Law was introduced in the year ____________________
Answer: 1972

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Write True Or False

Question 1. Royal Bengal Tiger is an extinct species.
Answer: False

Question 2. Royal Bengal Tiger can be spotted in the Gir forest of Gujarat.
Answer: False

Question 3. Anaconda is the world’s largest-known snake.
Answer: False

Question 4. Earth Day was observed for the first time on 22nd April 1970.
Answer: True

Question 5. The United Nations Conference on Human Environment, 1972 was held in Stockholm.
Answer: True

Question 6. Puffin is a kind of migratory bird.
Answer: True

Question 7. Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha is famous for bison.
Answer: False

Question 8. Mudumalai National Park is one of the most well-known sanctuaries in Gujarat.
Answer: False

Question 9. Bethuadahari in the Nadia district of West Bengal is noted for its deer population.
Answer: True

Question 10. The crocodile population is a major attraction at Jaldapara National Park.
Answer: False

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Match The Columns

 

WBBSE Solutions For Class 6 Geography Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India match the following
Answer: 1-B,2-D,3-C,4-E,5-A

 

Chapter 10 Our Country India Topic F Forests And Wildlife Of India Answer In One Or Two Words

Question 1. What is the most important resource of a forest?
Answer: Wood.

Question 2. Expand IUCN.
Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Question 3. In which month is ‘Wildlife Week’ observed in India?
Answer: October (2-8).

Question 4. Which forest in Gujarat is famous for its lions?
Answer: Gir.

Question 5. In which type of forest is hunting completely prohibited?
Answer: Reserved Forest.

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