WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 6 The Second World War And Its Aftermath Notes

WBBSE Chapter 6 The Second World War And Its Aftermath Salient Points Introduction

The germs of the Second World War lay in the Treaty of Versailles (1919), which was imposed on defeated Germany after the First World War. It was a humiliating and shameful treaty for Germany, imposing drastic losses and unbearable burdens on her. The treaty made the Germans desire to have it nullified as soon as possible.

Important Treaties After World War II

The problems and needs of the victorious powers in the First World War were also not settled by the Treaty of Versailles. The new states. which had arisen in central Europe felt insecure about their fate. There were also rivalries over the political ideologies of democracy and dictatorship. There was also the challenge of communism.

Read and Learn More WBBSE Class 9 History Notes

The Western democratic countries were not happy with the growing power of the USSR and the spread of communism in Eastern Europe, so they preferred to appease Germany and Italy.

Aftermath of World War II Summary

This emboldened Hitler. In 1938 he occupied Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Danzig on the Baltic Sea. On 1 September 1939, the German army marched into Poland. So Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3 and the Second World War started.

The war, in the beginning, proved to be highly favorable to Germany. From the end of 1944, the war situation began to change in favor of the Allies. In early 1945 the Allies launched massive attacks on Germany and the German armies surrendered. Japan’s surrender came a few months later when the USA dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.

WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 6 The Second World War And Its Aftermath Notes

WBBSE Class 9 Second World War Notes

WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 6 The Second World War and Its Aftermath Notes

The Second World War destroyed far more lives and properties than the First World War. In Germany, Russia, and Japan several millions of people lost their lives.

The signing of treaties after the Second World War did not mean the coming of peace. Armed conflict ended but a cold war between two superpowers-the USA and USSR started.

NEET Biology Class 9 Question And Answers WBBSE Class 9 History Notes WBBSE Solutions for Class 9 Life Science and Environment
WBBSE Class 9 Geography And Environment Notes WBBSE Class 9 History Multiple Choice Questions WBBSE Class 9 Life Science Long Answer Questions
WBBSE Solutions for Class 9 Geography And Environment WBBSE Class 9 History Long Answer Questions WBBSE Class 9 Life Science Multiple Choice Questions
WBBSE Class 9 Geography And Environment Multiple Choice Questions WBBSE Class 9 History Short Answer Questions WBBSE Solutions For Class 9 Maths
WBBSE Solutions for Class 9 History WBBSE Class 9 History Very Short Answer Questions WBBSE Solutions for Class 9 Physical Science and Environment

 

International agencies like the UNO were set up to settle international issues and for the establishment of peace, but these have not been able so far to prevent the armament race, in particular, nuclear armament which is a great menace to world peace even today.

One positive result of the war was that the war weakened the old colonial empires and forced them to grant independence to their colonies which they had held for generations

Leave a Comment