WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century MCQs

by

WBBSE Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century: Conflict Of Monarchical And Nationalist Ideas Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The Congress of Vienna was held in the year-

  1. 1814
  2. 1815
  3. 1816
  4. 1817

Answer: 2. 1815

Question 2. The most important person in the Vienna settlement was-

  1. Lafayette
  2. Metternich
  3. Louis Philippe
  4. St. Simon

Answer: 2. Metternich

Question 3. The leaders of the Vienna Congress decided to divide Poland into-

  1. One division
  2. Three divisions
  3. Two divisions
  4. Four divisions

Answer: 2. Three divisions

Read and Learn More WBBSE Class 9 History Multiple Choice Questions

Question 4. Nationalism means-

  1. Strong love for one’s own country without appreciation for other nations
  2. Strong devotion to one’s own country and hatred for others
  3. Strong love for all the countries of the world
  4. strong devotion to one’s own country and its history and culture.

Answer: 1. Strong love for one’s own country without appreciation for other nations

Question 5. Liberal nationalism stands for

  1. Freedom of all and equality before the law
  2. Freedom of only male members of society
  3. Freedom only for senior citizens
  4. Freedom of the monarch to rule the people

Answer: 1. Freedom of all and equality before the law

WBBSE Class 9 Europe in the 19th Century MCQs

Question 6. In Europe and different parts of the world, the concept of nationalism developed in full form in

  1. 16th century
  2. 20th century
  3. 18th century
  4. 19th century

Answer: 4. 19th century

Question 7. Which of the following countries did not attend the Congress of Vienna?

  1. Prussia
  2. Switzerland
  3. Britain
  4. Russia

Answer: 2. Switzerland

Question 8. The Carlsbad Decree was declared in the year-

  1. 1848
  2. 1819
  3. 1856
  4. 1861

Answer: 2. 1819

Question 9. The Carlsbad Decree was declared in

  1. Germany
  2. Russia
  3. France
  4. Italy

Answer: 1. Germany

WBBSE Solutions For Class 9 History Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century M C Qs

Understanding Major Events in 19th Century Europe MCQs

Question 10. The Carlsbad Decree was declared by

  1. Talleyrand
  2. Louis VII
  3. Metternich
  4. Charles X

Answer: 3. Metternich

WBBSE Class 9 History Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century Multiple-Choice Questions

Question 11. In 1815 the Prime Minister of Austria was-

  1. Alexander I
  2. Louis XV
  3. Metternich
  4. Castlereagh

Answer: 3. Metternich

Question 12. Metternich was the Chancellor of-

  1. Austria
  2. Russia
  3. Italy
  4. Britain

Answer: 1. Austria

Question 13. The father of European conservatism was-

  1. Alexander I
  2. Cavour
  3. Metternich
  4. Louis XV

Answer: 3. Metternich

Question 14. The period of the Age of Metternich was-

  1. 1816-1849
  2. 1850-1858
  3. 1815-1848
  4. 1810-1828

Answer: 3. 1815-1848

Practice MCQs for Class 9 History: Europe in the 19th Century

Question 15. The ‘Coachman of Europe’ was-

  1. Talleyrand
  2. Louis XVIII
  3. Castlereagh
  4. Metternich

Answer: 4. Metternich

Question 16. The representative of defeated France in the Vienna Conference was-

  1. Castlereagh
  2. Metternich
  3. Cavour
  4. Talleyrand

Answer: 4. Talleyrand

History MCQs For Class 9 WBBSE Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century

Question 17. The representatives of the Vienna Congress wanted to reestablish the dynasties that reigned in various states before the Napoleonic wars according to the Principle of-

  1. Compensation
  2. Legitimacy
  3. Balance of Power
  4. Combination

Answer: 2. Legitimacy

Question 18. According to the Carlsbad Decree of 1819 restrictions were imposed on-

  1. Social institutions of Germany
  2. Business organizations in Germany
  3. German universities and other educational institutions
  4. Political institutions of Germany

Answer: 3. German universities and other educational institutions

Question 19. Metternich to curb all forms of liberalistic ideas in the German universities imposed the-

  1. Carlsbad Decree
  2. Milan Decree
  3. Pedlar Decree
  4. Lyon Decree

Answer: 1. Carlsbad Decree

Question 20. Who said Italy is ‘only a geographical expression’?

  1. Cavour
  2. Metternich
  3. Talleyrand
  4. Louis XVIII

Answer: 2. Metternich

Question 21. The July Revolution broke out in

  1. 1820
  2. 1840
  3. 1830
  4. 1850

Answer: 3. 1830

Examples of Multiple Choice Questions on Nationalism

Question 22. The king of France during the July Revolution was-

  1. Napoleon
  2. Louis XVI
  3. Charles X
  4. Louis Philippe

Answer: 3. Charles X

Question 23. Polignac was appointed minister by

  1. Charles X
  2. Louis Philippe
  3. Napoleon
  4. Francis II

Answer: 1. Charles X

Question 24. The leadership in the July Revolution was provided by

  1. Thiers
  2. Simon Bolivar
  3. Polignac
  4. Metternich

Answer: 1. Thiers

Question 25. The task of the French Revolution of 1789 which remained completed by the

  1. French Revolution
  2. February Revolution
  3. July Revolution
  4. Industrial Revolution

Answer: 3. July Revolution

Question 26. July Revolution broke out in

  1. Italy
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. Britain

Answer: 2. France

Question 27. The July Revolution of 1830 sparked off on-

  1. 29 July
  2. 21 July
  3. 30 July
  4. 27 July

Answer: 4. 27 July

Question 28. July monarchy was established in France in

  1. 1815
  2. 1848
  3. 1828
  4. 1830

Answer: 4. 1830

Question 29. July monarchy was established in France by

  1. Louis Philippe
  2. Louis XVIII
  3. Francis Ferdinand
  4. Charles X

Answer: 1. Louis Philippe

Question 30. After the July Revolution, the ruler who sat on the throne of France was-

  1. Louis XVIII
  2. Cavour
  3. Leopold
  4. Louis Philippe

Answer: 4. Louis Philippe

Question 31. The ruler of France who was dethroned after the July Revolution was-

  1. Louis Philippe
  2. Louis XVIII
  3. Charles X
  4. Metternich

Answer: 3. Charles X

WBBSE Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century: Conflict Of Monarchical And Nationalist Ideas

Question 32. The February Revolution broke out in France against the autocracy of-

  1. Metternich
  2. Napoleon
  3. Napoleon III
  4. Louis Philippe

Answer: 4. Louis Philippe

Question 33. The king of France during the February Revolution was-

  1. Charles X
  2. Louis Napoleon
  3. Louis XVI
  4. Louis Philippe

Answer: 4. Louis Philippe

Question 34. The third French Republic was established in

  1. 1792
  2. 1830
  3. 1848
  4. 1870

Answer: 4. 1870

Question 35. The most influential Prime Minister of Louis Philippe was-

  1. Guizot
  2. Turgo
  3. Von Bulow
  4. Count Caprivi

Answer: 1. Guizot

Question 36. “When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold”-who said this?

  1. Napoleon III
  2. Bismarck
  3. Metternich
  4. Cavour

Answer: 3. Metternich

Question 37. The socialists in France were eager to end the French Monarchy under the leadership of-

  1. Karl Marx
  2. Robert Owen
  3. Louis Blanc
  4. Charles Fourier

Answer: 3. Louis Blanc

Question 38. A movement demanding the enlargement of franchises started in France under the leadership of-

  1. Louis Blanc
  2. Cavour
  3. Guizot
  4. Thiers

Answer: 4. Thiers

Question 39. After having declared his grandson heir to the throne, Louis Philippe sought asylum in

  1. Austria
  2. Russia
  3. Prussia
  4. England

Answer: 4. England

Question 40. Louis Napoleon in 1852 declared himself as the ‘Emperor’ with the title of-

  1. Charles X
  2. Napoleon
  3. Napoleon 1
  4. Napoleon 3

Answer: 4. Napoleon 3

WBBSE Chapter 3 Europe In The 19th Century: Conflict Of Monarchical And Nationalist Ideas

Question 41. Garibaldi’s men were called-

  1. Red Shirts
  2. Brown Shirts
  3. Black Shirts
  4. Blue Shirts

Answer: 1. Red Shirts

Question 42. Napoleon III was the ruler of-

  1. Piedmont-Sardinia
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. Austria.

Answer: 2. France

Question 43. Carbonari was a secret society of-

  1. Italy
  2. Russia
  3. France
  4. Austria

Answer: 1. Italy

Question 44. Garibaldi, a great patriot of Italy occupied-

  1. Sicily and Naples
  2. Venetia
  3. Rome
  4. Austria

Answer: 1. Sicily and Naples

Question 45. Before unification, Central Italy was ruled by

  1. Austria
  2. Poland
  3. Pope
  4. France

Answer: 3. Pope

Important Figures in 19th Century Europe MCQs

Question 46. In 1860, the Red Shirts under the leadership of Garibaldi went to

  1. Sicily
  2. Tuscany
  3. Lombardy
  4. Modena

Answer: 1. Sicily

Question 47. The ‘Young Italy’ organization was established by

  1. Mazzini
  2. Garibaldi
  3. Cavour
  4. Napoleon III

Answer: 1. Mazzini

Question 48. The Journal ‘Risorgimento’ was edited by

  1. Mazzini
  2. Garibaldi
  3. Cavour
  4. Leopold

Answer: 3. Cavour

Question 49. The greatest impediment to Italian unification was-

  1. Russia
  2. Spain
  3. Germany
  4. Austria

Answer: 4. Austria

Question 50. The first king of united Italy was-

  1. Cavour
  2. Napoleon III
  3. Victor Emmanuel II
  4. Garibaldi

Answer: 3. Victor Emmanuel II

Question 51. The brain of the unification of Italy was-

  1. Garibaldi
  2. Mazzini
  3. Cavour
  4. Bismarck

Answer: 3. Cavour

Question 52. The leadership in the Italian unification movement was given by

  1. Venice
  2. Lombardy
  3. Piedmont-Sardinia
  4. Rome

Answer: 3. Piedmont-Sardinia

Question 53. The leadership in Naples and Sicily was given by

  1. Mazzini
  2. Garibaldi
  3. Cavour
  4. Louis XVI

Answer: 2. Garibaldi

Question 54. The main center of Carbonari was-

  1. Naples
  2. Lombardy
  3. Piedmont
  4. Genoa

Answer: 1. Naples

Question 55. Count Cavour was appointed as the Prime Minister of-

  1. Perma Modena
  2. Rome
  3. Tuscany
  4. Piedmont-Sardinia

Answer: 4. Piedmont-Sardinia

Question 56. How many wars did Bismarck fight to unify 10 The Frankfurt Parliament was convened in Germany.

  1. Three
  2. Four
  3. Five
  4. Six

Answer: 1. Three

Question 57. Bismarck successfully waged war against Denmark in-

  1. 1862
  2. 1861
  3. 1864
  4. 1868

Answer: 3. 1864

Question 58. The main function of the Frankfurt Parliament was to frame a constitution for

  1. Italy
  2. France
  3. Germany
  4. Russia

Answer: 3. Germany

Question 59. According to the decisions of the Frankfurt Parliament, the crown of a united Germany was offered to

  1. Alexander I
  2. Frederick William
  3. Francis II
  4. Louis Philippe

Answer: 2. Frederick William

Question 60. The leader of the movement was-

  1. Hitler
    Mazzini
    Mussolini
    Bismarck

Answer: 4. Bismarck

Question 61. Germany defeated France in the battle of-

  1. Sadowa
  2. Jena
  3. Sedan
  4. Trafalgar

Answer: 3. Sedan

Question 62. The Battle of Sadowa was fought between-

  1. Denmark and Russia
  2. France and Russia
  3. Austria and Prussia
  4. Prussia and Russia

Answer: 3. Austria and Prussia

Question 63. Which treaty ended the Battle of Sadowa?

  1. Treaty of Plombieres
  2. Treaty of London
  3. Treaty of Prague
  4. Treaty of Villafranca

Answer: 3. Treaty of Prague

Question 64. The Frankfurt Parliament was convened in

  1. Russia
  2. Italy
  3. Germany
  4. England

Answer: 3. Germany

Question 65. The Frankfurt Parliament was convened in the year-

  1. 1830
  2. 1848
  3. 1861
  4. 1862

Answer: 2. 1848

Question 66. A master of political and diplomatic juggling-

  1. Bismarck
  2. Napoleon III
  3. Cavour
  4. William I

Answer: 1. Bismarck

Question 67. The Zollverein was formed under the leadership of-

  1. Austria
  2. Savoy
  3. Italy
  4. Prussia

Answer: 4. Prussia

Key Themes in European History for MCQs

Question 68. Who was the first emperor of unified Germany?

  1. Napoleon III
  2. Bismarck
  3. William I
  4. Cavour

Answer: 3. William I

Question 69. The first stage in the unification of Germany was the creation of-

  1. Zollverein
  2. Confederation of the Rhine
  3. Frankfurt Parliament
  4. Bundestag

Answer: 1. Zollverein

MCQs On Europe In The 19th Century For WBBSE Class 9 History

Question 70. Who took the first step to unify Germany?

Bismarck
Napoleon Bonaparte
Count Cavour
Hitler

Answer: 2. Napoleon Bonaparte

Question 71. Ems Telegram was published on-

  1. 13th July 1870
  2. 19th July 1870
  3. 10th July 1870
  4. 17th July 1870

Answer: 1. 13th July 1870

Question 72. According to Bismarck the greatest obstacle to German unity was-

  1. Austria
  2. Russia
  3. Poland
  4. France

Answer: 1. Austria

Question 73. Philke Hetaira was a secret society of-

  1. Germany
  2. Turkey
  3. Italy
  4. Greece

Answer: 4. Greece

Question 74. Nicholas, I was the ruler of-

  1. Austria
  2. Russia
  3. Italy
  4. Prussia

Answer: 2. Russia

Question 75. Moldavia and Wallachia was invaded by-

  1. Britain
  2. Russia
  3. Italy
  4. Germany

Answer: 2. Russia

Question 76. Greece was under the subjugation of-

  1. Turkey
  2. Germany
  3. Russia
  4. Italy

Answer: 1. Turkey

Question 77. The ‘Sick Man of Europe’ was-

  1. France
  2. Italy
  3. Greece
  4. Turkey

Answer: 4. Turkey

Question 78. In the famous Vienna, Note Russia was asked to withdraw her claims in-

  1. Egypt
  2. Italy
  3. Turkey
  4. France

Answer: 3. Turkey

Question 79. The secret society associated with the Greek War of Independence was-

  1. Hetaira Philka
  2. Carbonari
  3. Young Italy
  4. Zollverein

Answer: 1. Hetaira Philka

Question 80. The Crimean War ended with-

  1. Treaty of Pressburg
  2. Treaty of Paris
  3. Treaty of Prague
  4. Treaty of Gastein

Answer: 2. Treaty of Paris

Question 81. “The Crimean War was the only perfectly useless war that has been waged” was said by-

  1. Adam Smith
  2. Vincent Smith
  3. EH Carr
  4. Sir Robert Morier

Answer: 4. Sir Robert Morier

Question 82. The Kulaks were-

  1. Serfs
  2. Factory owners
  3. Well-to-do peasants
  4. Mahajan

Answer: 3. Well-to-do peasants

Question 83. Who adopted the Czar title first?

  1. Alexander II
  2. Nicholas I
  3. Ivan IV
  4. Bakunin

Answer: 3. Ivan IV

Question 84. The organ of rural self-government in Russia-

  1. Duma
  2. Parliament
  3. Zemstvo
  4. Reichstag

Answer: 3. Zemstvo

Question 85. The Czar remembered for the abolition of serfdom

  1. Alexander I
  2. Alexander II
  3. Alexander III
  4. Alexander IV

Answer: 2. Alexander II

Question 86. The Czar known as ‘Czar the Liberator’-

  1. Alexander II
  2. Peter the Great
  3. Alexander I
  4. Nicholas I

Answer: 1. Alexander II

Question 87. Czar Alexander II died on-

  1. 2 January 1890
  2. 14 February 1885
  3. 14 March 1883
  4. 13 March 1881

Answer: 4. 13 March, 1881

Question 88. Czar Alexander II was assassinated by

  1. Black Hand
  2. General Will
  3. People’s Will
  4. Carbonari

Answer: 3. People’s Will

Question 89. The First Balkan War was fought in the year-

  1. 1911
  2. 1913
  3. 1912
  4. 1914

Answer: 3. 1912

Question 90. Who ascended the throne after Alexander 3?

  1. Nicholas I
  2. Ivan IV
  3. Alexander IV
  4. Nicholas II

Answer: 4. Nicholas II

Question 91.  The period between 1815 to 1848 is known as the ‘Era of Metternich’.

  1. He became the Prime Minister of Austria.
  2. He was the central figure at the Vienna Congress.
  3. He became the central figure in the politics of the whole of Europe.

Answer:  3. He became the central figure in the politics of the whole of Europe.

Question 92.  At the Vienna Congress, as a punishment, Norway was snatched away from Denmark and given to Sweden.

  1. Metternich had enmity with the king of Denmark.
  2. The King of Denmark helped Napoleon against the Allies.
  3. Denmark was an ally of Britain.

Answer: 2. The King of Denmark helped Napoleon against the Allies.

Question 93.  The leaders who took the most important part in defeating Napoleon met in Vienna.

  1. They wanted to reconstruct the political map of Europe.
  2. They wanted to establish a democratic government in France.
  3. They wanted to liberate Italy from the hands of Austria,

Answer: 2. They wanted to establish a democratic government in France.

Question 94.  The July Revolution is one of the most important events in the history of France.

  1. It reformed the existing economic situation of France.
  2. It helped to remove the monarchy from France.
  3. It succeeded in securing the revolutionary spirits (liberty, equality, and fraternity).

Answer: 3.  It succeeded in securing the revolutionary spirits (liberty, equality, and fraternity).

Industrial Revolution MCQs Class 9 History Chapter 3 WBBSE

Question 95. After the Fall of Napoleon Louis XVIII sat on the throne of France.

  1. According to the principle of Legitimacy Louis XVIII was reinstated on the throne of France.
  2. The people of France elected Louis XVIII as the ruler of France.
  3. The leaders of the Vienna Congress supported the accession of a weak monarch to the throne of France.

Answer:  1. According to the principle of Legitimacy Louis XVIII was reinstated on the throne of France.

Question 96.  The Revolution of 1848 brought about a change in the system of administration prevailing at that time.

  1. The constitutional system of administration is recognized.
  2. Absolute monarchy was established in different countries of Europe.
  3. In some countries of Europe autocratic rulers became popular.

Answer: 1.  Constitutional system of administration recognized.

Question 97.  Guizot, the Prime Minister of France, was dismissed from office by Louis Philippe.

  1. Guizot rose in revolt against Louis Philippe.
  2. Popular agitation took a serious turn in France and Guizot was dismissed by Louis Philippe.
    Guizot took part in an armed clash with the people and was dismissed.

Answer: 2. Popular agitation took a serious turn in France and Guizot was dismissed by Louis Philippe.

Question 98  In Italy, a secret society ‘The Carbonari’ was established.

  1. The purpose is to spread nationalist movements elsewhere in Europe.
  2. The purpose is to unite Italy into a single state.
  3. The purpose is to express discontent against the existing system.

Answer: 2. The purpose is to unite Italy into a single state.

Question 99.  The Battle of Sadowa brought forth an important change.

  1. The political center of central Europe shifted from Vienna to Berlin.
  2. The relationship between Prussia and France became bitter.
  3. Prussia and Spain came under the rule of the same dynasty.

Answer: 1. The political center of central Europe shifted from Vienna to Berlin.

Question 100.  France signed the Treaty of Frankfurt with Prussia in 1871.

  1. France was defeated at the Battle of Sedan.
  2. France did not fight but surrendered to Prussia.
  3. Both France and Prussia agreed to support each other by the Treaty of Frankfurt.

Answer: 1.  France was defeated at the Battle of Sedan.

Question 101.  Bismarck signed the Treaty of Gastein with Austria.

  1. Bismarck aimed to take the help of Austria for German unification.
  2. Bismarck aimed to settle the confrontation with Austria.
  3. The treaty was a temporary solution and Bismarck resolved to teach Austria a proper lesson in time.

Answer: 3. The treaty was a temporary solution and Bismarck resolved to teach Austria a proper lesson in time.

Question 102.  Czar Alexander II is called the ‘Czar Liberator’.

  1. He improved the condition of the workers.
  2. He changed the system of production in industries.
  3. He abolished serfdom in Russia.

Answer: 3.  He abolished serfdom in Russia.

Question 103.  There were some defects in the Emancipation Statute of 1861.

  1. The amount of compensation payable to the landlord by the peasants fixed by the Act was much higher than the customary prices of land in the market.
  2. The landlords were required to part with 50% of their land to be given to the liberated serfs.
  3. The serfs were to be, full-fledged citizens of Russia.

Answer: 1. The amount of compensation payable to the landlord by the peasants fixed by the Act was much higher than the customary prices of land in the market.

Question 104.  Czar Peter the Great is known as the ‘Father of modern Russia’.

  1. Under his leadership modernization of Russia was started.
  2. He abolished serfdom.
  3. He improved the economic system of Russia.

Answer:  3. He improved the economic system of Russia.

Leave a Comment