WBBSE Class 8 History Chapter 1 The Idea Of History Salient Points Introduction Indian History
The history of India can be traced back to the time of the ancient Harappan civilization. Since then, the stream of history has been continuously flowing till today.
The Indus Valley civilization, the Aryan civilization, the Mauryan Age, the Gupta Age, the Sultanate period and the Mughal period have all been parts of this flowing stream one after the other.
WBBSE Class 8 History Chapter 1 Notes
Finally, the British came and established their rule in this country. India became independent in 1947 and since then India has been playing a significant role in world history.
The Idea of History Class 8 Summary
WBBSE Class 8 History Nationalism
Nationalism is a feeling through which a nation’s traditions, aspirations, and recollections are manifested. A nationalistic feeling arises when a community begins to feel pleasure, pain, disgrace, or any other sentiment in religion, language, literature, and culture.
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This feeling mingled with patriotism constitutes the broader concept of nationalism.
Imperialism
When one country crushes the liberty and sovereignty of another country for self-interest and establishes its domination over that country, it is called imperialism. One country subjugates another with the help of this policy.
WBBSE Class 8 History Chapter 1 Colonialism
Colonialism refers to the policy of occupying land beyond one’s territory and subsequently establishing political and economic domination over it.
The land thus occupied is called a colony and the colonizing nation derives most of its resources from there.
Class 8 History Chapter 1 Conceptual Notes
Gradually it brings the regional residents of the colony under its control and thus begins to enjoy political supremacy apart from economic and commercial monopoly.