Chapter 8 Post Colonial India Second Half Of The 20th Century 1947-1964 Topic A Accession Of Princely States Into The Indian Union Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1 Who was Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
Answer:
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the leader of the Muslim League.
Question 2 Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Answer:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Question 3 Who was the first Home Minister of independent India?
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of independent India.
Question 4 By which Act did India gain independence?
Answer:
India gained independence by the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
Question 5 In which year was the Indian Independence Act passed?
Answer:
The Indian Independence Act was passed in 1947.
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Question 6 In which year did the members of the Cabinet Mission arrive in India?
Answer:
The Cabinet Mission arrived in India in 1946.
Question 7 Name the members of the Cabinet Mission.
Answer:
The members of the Cabinet Mission were Lord Pethick Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and A V Alexander.
Question 8 Why was the Cabinet Mission sent to India?
Answer:
The Cabinet Mission was sent to India to draw out a plan for transfer of power and to negotiate ‘Independence Plan’ with the Indian leaders.
Question 9 Who was Lord Mountbatten?
Answer:
Lord Mountbatten:
Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India.
Question 10 How many princely states were there before independence?
Answer:
There were 601 princely states in India before independence.
Wbbse History And Environment Class 10 Solutions
Question 11 Name two princely states which joined the Indian Union in 1948.
Answer:
Two princely states which joined the Indian Union in 1948 were Junagadh and Hyderabad.
Question 12 Who led the Indian army into Hyderabad in 1948?
Answer:
General J N Choudhury led the Indian army into Hyderabad in 1948.
Question 13 Which was the largest princely state of India when India attained independence?
Answer:
Hyderabad was the largest princely state of India when India attained independence.
Question 14 What is ‘Operation Polo’ (1948)?
Answer:
Operation Polo:
When an ultimatum sent by India to the Nizam of Hyderabad was ignored, General JN Choudhury led the Indian army into Hyderabad in a military operation known as Operation Polo on 13 September 1948.
Question 15 Name some French colonies in India.
Answer:
Some French colonies in India were Chandernagore, Mahe, Karaikal, Yanam, and Pondicherry.
Question 16 Name some Portuguese colonies in India.
Answer:
Some Portuguese colonies in India were Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
Question 17 In which year Pondichery joined the Indian Union?
Answer:
Pondicherry joined the Indian Union in 1954.
Question 18 Who was the last ruling Nawab of the princely state of Junagadh?
Answer:
The last ruling Nawab of the princely state of Junagadh was Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III.
Chapter 8 Post Colonial India Second Half Of The 20th Century 1947-1964 Topic B Refugee Problem After 1947 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Answer in one sentence
Question 1 Who wrote ‘Gandhi’s Emissary’?
Answer:
Gandhi’s Emissary:
‘Gandhi’s Emissary’ was written by Sudhir Ghosh.
Question 2 Who was the author of ‘Wavell: The Viceroy’s Journal’?
Answer:
The author of ‘Wavell: The Viceroy’s Journal’ was Penderel Moon.
Question 3 Mention one book written by Khuswant Singh.
Answer:
A book written by Khuswant Singh is ‘A Train to Pakistan’.
Question 4 Name some important books written on the partition of India.
Answer:
Some important books written on the partition of India were ‘Marginal Man’ by Prafulla Chakraborty, ‘Ekti Jiban’ by Buddhadev Basu, ‘Epar Ganga Opar Ganga’ by Jyotirmoyee Debi ‘Kolkata-Noakhali- Bihar’ by Bibhuti Bhusan Mukhopadhyay etc.
Question 5 What is the full form of UCRC?
Answer:
UCRC:
The full form of UCRC is United Central Refugee Council.
Question 6 What were the two states where refugee problem was acute?
Answer:
The two states where refugee problem was acute were Punjab and west Bengal.
Question 7 Where in far away places refugees were given lands to settle down?
Answer:
Refugees were given lands in far away places like Andaman, Dandakaranya etc. to settle down.
Question 8 Who is the author of the book ‘Pakistan or Partition of India’?
Answer:
The author of the book ‘Pakistan or Partition of India’ is Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.
Question 9 Name some Hindi writers who wrote about partition of India.
Answer:
Some Hindi writers who wrote about partition of India are Krishan Chander, Yash Pal, Rangeya Raghav, Bhisham Sahni etc.
Question 10 Name some Urdu writers who wrote about partition of India.
Answer:
Some Urdu writers who wrote about partition of India are Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Munshi Premchand, Sadat Hasan Manto.
Chapter 8 Post Colonial India Second Half Of The 20th Century 1947-1964 Topic C Reorganisation Of States In Independent India Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1 Why was a movement led by Potti Sreeramulu launched in Andhra?
Answer:
A strong movement led by Potti Sreeramulu was launched in Andhra for the separation of Andhra from the Madras Presidency.
Question 2 In which year did Andhra become a linguistically reorganized state?
Answer:
Andhra became a linguistically reorganized state in 1957.
Question 3 Who was the chairman of the States Reorganisation Commission (1953)?
Answer:
Justice Fazal Ali was the chairman of the States Reorganisation Commission (1953).
Question 4 Name two members of the States Reorganisation Commission (1953).
Answer:
Two members of the States Reorganisation Commission (1953) were K M Panikkar and Hridaynath Kunzru.
Question 5 What is the full form of SRC?
Answer:
SRC:
The full form of SRC is States Reorganisation Commission.
Question 6 In which year did the Indian Constitution come into force?
Answer: The Indian Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.
Question 7 How many languages were included when the Indian Constitution came into force?
Answer:
14 languages were included when the Indian Constitution came into force.
Question 8 Under whose leadership the Linguistic state Reorganisation Commission was set up?
Answer:
The Linguistic State Reorganisation Commission was set up under the leadership of S K Dar, Hon’ble justice of Allahabad High Court.
Question 9 Who was Potti Sreeramulu?
Answer:
Potti Sreeramulu:
Potti Sreeramulu was a Gandhian leader who went on a fast for 58 days on the demand of a separate state for the Telegu population and finally laid down his life.
Question 10 How many languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution at present?
Answer:
At present 22 languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution.
Question 11 In which year Hindi language written in the Devanagari script was recognized as the official language?
Answer:
In 1950 Hindi language written in Devanagari script was recognized as the official language.
Question 12 What are the official languages recognized. by the government of India?
Answer:
The official languages recognized by the government of India are Hindi and English.